• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.93-102
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• 2017

The study of space through image evaluation has reached the stage of measuring the emotion with the development of IT technology and the advent of VR AR era. Many researches have been trying to evaluate the space and measure the emotion in objective form by providing various forms of spatial images such as photographs, sketches, and CG. In order for these studies to be used as objective data with logical relevance, it is necessary to describe in detail the method of collecting the data used in the experiment, the characteristics of the test procedure, and the method of analysis. This study is a basic study for constructing a database by systematically organizing the attributes, experimental methods and experimental procedures of subjects. From the viewpoint of securing the objectivity and reproducibility of the paper, we analyzed the spatial image evaluation process focusing on 1) evaluation subject, 2) experimental method, and 3) analysis standard. It is necessary to examine whether the object of evaluation and the form of image and the method of providing it meet the purpose of the study. In addition, the size and order of the image, the viewing time and the interval (break time) should be different according to the gender and group experiment and the individual test method.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제26권7호
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• pp.166-175
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• 1989

본 논문은 rotation of subspaces 개념을 이용한 도래각 추정 방법을 제시한다. 이 방법은 여러 응용분야에서 대두되는 부공간들(subspaces)의 각도 및 거리와 밀접한 관련이 있다. 먼저 최소 자승을 이용하여 한 부공간을 다른 부공간으로 변환 시켜주는 최적 변환 행렬을 구하기 위한 효율적인 방법을 유도하고 이를 이용하여 다중 광대역 신호들 (인코히어런트, 부분적인 코히어런트와 완전한 코히어런트의 혼합신호들)의 도래각을 추정한다. 대표적인 응용으로, 잡음의 배열 스펙트럼 밀도 행렬이 변하지 않는 액티브 시스템(e. g. sonar system) 경우에 성능을 높이기 위하여 효율적인 ROSS (rotation of signal subspaces) 알고리듬을 제안한다. ROSS 알고리듬은 Wang-Kaveh's CSS-focusing 방법에서 사용하는 예비처리와 공간 필터링을 필요로 하지 않는 장점이 있으며 일반적인 모든 배열 안테나에도 적용될 수 있다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 제안된 새로운 알고리듬이 CSS-focusing 방법 및 Forward-Backward Spatial Smoothed MUSIC 보다 높은 성능을 가짐을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.45-53
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 공간 푸리에 변환과 최대비 결합 알고리즘을 사용한 새로운 방식의 스마트 안테나 수신기를 제안한다. 제안된 방식은 공간 푸리에 변환을 채용하여 수신 신호를 여러 개의 입사각 방향성분으로 분리하였고, 최대비 결합 알고리즘을 사용하여 원하는 사용자 신호 성분의 신호대 잡음비가 극대화 될 수 있도록 하였다. 제안된 알고리즘을 CDMA 역방향 링크의 수신기와 결합하여 성능 개선 효과를 확인하기 위한 모의 실험을 실시하였으며 그 결과 빔 패턴에 대한 집중화 효과를 확인할 수 있었다. 이로써 제안된 방식의 스마트 안테나 시스템이 기존의 스마트 안테나 시스템과 동일한 성능 개선 효과를 가져다 줄 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 모의 실험은 백색잡음 환경에서 수행되었으며 신호의 입사각에 따른 빔 패턴의 집중화 정도와 최대비 결합의 수에 따른 비트 오류 성능 개선 정도를 확인해 보았다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.33-36
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• 2002

A new smart antenna scheme based on spatial FFT is proposed. By combining the output of spatial FFT, the proposed structure shows similar performance gain compared to ordinary smart antenna systems. Moreover. the proposed scheme could be easily integrated to general receiver without beam focusing module. The analysis and simulation results show that the performances of proposed scheme are comparable to ordinary smart antenna systems

• Architectural research
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2005

This study discusses "mechanisms" in a research facility, specifically focusing on the question of how we can understand what happens in the physical environment and the communication between researchers. This study attempts to address this question by examining two physical settings, before and after the move of one research-educational facility, the Institute of Paper Science and Technology. The objective of the study is to suggest conceptual models to comprehend the relationships between spatial layouts and communication. The study examines the underlying mechanism of how the levels of communication meet the layers of spatial structure. The paper has four parts. First, the preceding studies will be reviewed evoking some issues of communication and physical setting in research facilities. Second a conceptual typology in office plan will be developed providing a theoretical framework to review the spatial organization of the subject research facility, the Institute of Paper Science and Technology (IPST). Third, the spatial organization of the former building (before the move) and the present building (after the move) of IPST will be analyzed. Finally, conceptual models of the mechanism between the communication and the spatial organization will be drawn up.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.320-341
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• 2022

Empirical applications to explain criminogenic events are abundant. While much of the research in criminal studies concentrates on understanding the motivations of offenders and preventing victimization from a micro perspective, there have been recent theoretical advancements that give priority to the role of spatial factors in directly impacting crime rates. The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the empirical inference between violent crime incidence and spatial characteristics of local areas focusing particularly on spatial accessibility conditions in the areas. Applying discrete spatial econometrics models, this study reveals a significant relationship between spatial accessibility and the formation of violent crime hot spots in South Korea. Along with other variables, it is revealed that road accessibility has a clear association with violent crime hot spots. Based on the findings, this study suggests some policy implications such as effective surveillance systems, land use restrictions, and advanced street lighting.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to find out the design guideline for women's hospital focusing on the patient needs. This study is performed the literature review of the performance evaluation & spatial satisfaction. And then, the spatial characteristics of selected women's hospitals, which were recently built in Korea, were analyzed. This study is suggested in the spatial satisfaction evaluation model in order to the spatial evaluation performance elements of the patient needs. The evaluation model of space efficiency derived from this study is expected to be used for the actual guide to architecture of women's hospitals as substantial materials. Finally, the model is used to for the planning & design for the future women's hospital.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.103-112
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• 2017

Due to the large size and high complexity of modern buildings, the interest and the studies about indoor spatial information are increasing. Previous studies related to indoor spatial information were mostly about relevant technologies, and the application of indoor spatial information has been less studied. In the present study, the public administrative work areas where indoor spatial information may be applied were identified by using a modified delphi technique. And the indoor LOD (Level of Detail) and indoor positioning accuracy for indoor spatial information applications considering user requirements was established as standards for efficiently establishing and providing services. The required LOD and positioning accuracy for services was established by reestablishing indoor LOD and positioning accuracy and classifying services with reference to those. The indoor LOD was reestablished from LOD 0 to 4 by focusing on service utilization and general recognition, and the positioning accuracy was reestablished in three levels by considering the accuracy of the present positioning technology and service utilization status.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.83-88
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• 2018

Purpose - This study conducts an empirical analysis on gasoline pricing of Korean retail gas stations focusing on spatial effects. Unlike previous studies, the study uses an official land price for a proxy of the importance of location, and also allows the spatial effects from other competing gas stations as well. Research design, data, and methodology - In collection of data, we obtain more abundant data than those of previous studies. The gasoline prices used in the study are 909,084 observations as daily data from January 1 to July 31 of the year 2016. A proxy for the land price is collected by linking official public land price data with address information on each gas station. For the estimation, the study employs the Panel Spatial Dubin Model to make the best use of the collected location information. Results - As expected, spatial properties of gas stations have significant effects on the gasoline price. As the price per square meter increases by 100 thousands won, the price of gasoline rises 9 won per liter. Among other characteristics, the price increases by 16 won per liter if the station has a convenience store, and about 5 won if it has a car wash service. Gasoline price in Singapore accounted for 26% of variations in domestic gasoline prices. SK Energy and GS Caltex are the top brands in terms of price. The study also finds prices and other important properties of competing gas stations have significant effects on others' prices. Prices of competing gas station have a positive relationship with those of others. If a competing gas station raises the price, the gas station also raises the price, and lowering the price lower the price. Among brands, GS Caltex has the greatest downward pressure on nearby gas stations. Conclusions - The study confirms that location value of gas stations affect their gasoline prices, and the prices of the competing gas stations also have a significant effects on their prices. It suggests that the prices in the competing retail areas tend to be synchronized with each other.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.441-451
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 디자인 프로세스를 기반으로 창의성과 연계된 공간디자인 교육의 연구 동향을 파악하는 것이다. 이를 위해 문헌 분석을 바탕으로 창의적 디자인 프로세스를 정리하고, 공간디자인 교육과 다른 디자인 분야의 창의성 교육 연구동향을 함께 비교, 분석하였다. 연구결과, 공간디자인의 창의성 연계 교육연구는 다른 디자인교육에 비해 빈도가 낮았으며, 디자인프로세스 중 아이디어의 조형적 표현에 관련된 연구가 많았다. 이에 반해 타 디자인분야의 창의성 교육은 전체 프로세스와 연계된 것이 가장 많았고, 주요내용은 IT기법의 활용, 학습이론의 활용, 융합을 통한 창의성증진으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 공간디자인 프로세스 전반에서 다양한 교육시도들이 요구되며, 새로운 IT기술은 물론 디지털과 아날로그의 통합적 접근과 인문학과 과학, 과학과 예술의 융합의 방향으로 나아가야 함을 시사하고 있다.