• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to investigate the architectural change of the modern Korean farm-houses. Regional boundary of this study is confined to Pocheon-Gun, and the object is mainly forty-two farm-houses as long as sixty years since it was built. An analysis is made on the change of spaces, facilities and finished materials of farm-houses. The results of this study, An-Chae have changed for the more comfortable living conditions through the spatial changes as like the fittest facilities with spatial extension and integration. And in Arae-Chae, unlike An-Chae, the old and unused space often have transformed to the other function and the its facilities remained still unimproved.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the spatial change of coastal area called Nampo-dong in Busan. And then the subject of research was chiefly concentrated upon the development of southern coast and the land-reclamation based on the commercial facilities after the opening port. There were various reclamation projects in the coastal area of Japanese settlement under the Rule of Japan. Busan Nambin Coast(Currently, Nampo-dong) was one of typical reclamation projects conducted in the southern seashore. Due to the characteristic of coastal area, fishery was developed well and the entertainment industry also grew rapidly with the characteristic of the short distance of urban centre. In this study, we investigated the process of reflecting the characteristic of spatial change that were pursued by communities at that time, particularly through the establishment and change of buildings.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.205-209
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• 2005

A traditional settlement, in a long history establishment, is appeared to be configured of the people and their life in the areas. This is, a positive aspects, compared to most of the city in these day which is monotonous aspects. The purpose of this research deals what is the formation process and spatial character in urban settlement of Naju city, and how to applicate in a modern city context. For the research goals, it analyse an old Naju Castle area, transformation of the land use through the cadastral survey, and spatial character through step by step in chronical approach. The process of change can be seen in the devide pattern in a lot, formation and extension of a private road, and formation and change of the road; This shows how to changes traditional settlement in a old urban areas of Naju city. A now road system in old area, as a conflict, push the change of the spatial organization, and the balance of the identity of a traditional settlement and a new change as a convenient needs, it is a key point to get ideal settlement.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.212-235
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• 2021

In spite of the increasing popularity of the Ricardian model for the study of the impact of climate change on agriculture, there has been few attempts to examine the role of interregional spillovers in this framework and all of them rely on geographical proximity-based weighting schemes. We remedy to this gap by focusing on the spatial externalities of surface water flow used for irrigation purposes and demonstrate that farmland value, the usual dependent variable used in the Ricardian framework, is a function of the climate variables experienced locally and in the upstream locations. This novel approach is tested empirically on a spatial panel model estimated across the counties of the Southwest USA over 1997-2012. This region is one of the driest in the country, hence its agriculture relies heavily on irrigated surface water. The results highlight how the weather conditions in upstream counties significantly affect downstream agriculture, thus the actual impact of climate change on agriculture and subsequent adaptation policies cannot overlook the streamflow network anymore.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.93-104
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• 2020

This paper focuses on the spatial changes that create a three-dimensional or deep feeling on the surface of a scarf centering on the cube shape. Through this, consumers with various tastes were able to satisfy their image presentation. The cube form has simplicity and order and is likely to be used as a formative object. The cube shapes can be expressed in various forms through visual and perceptual spatial changes by presenting various shape changes based on the viewpoint of the two-dimensional silk surface, that is, by changing the eyes' position and orientation. Various visual theorists' discussions about cube-shaped visual changes were discussed. In addition, the three-dimensional spatial illusion caused by the shape and color of Victor Bazaarelli's cube was examined. The cube shape was printed silk surfaces to give a three-dimensional sense of space on a two-dimensional scarf design using the size change, the difference in the length of the line, and the color change. As such, the cube shape has infinite possibilities as a method that can express three-dimensional depth and space on the flat surface of a scarf. Therefore, it is hoped that this study will be applied to various aspects as the basic data for the scarf design that expresses the spatial changes in the form of cubes.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.54-65
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• 2003

The results of the research were as follows: The entire space of the village was based on natural formation in its initial formation stage. The traditional location conditions and environment were equipped with the possibility and conditions for the development of the village. Spatial boundaries were mostly divided by natural topography. The quantify of lots diminished in spatial structural factors, while the division of roads by hierarchy in terms of size became explicit. Alleys, as the minimum hierarchial nit, were degraded. The residence unit was focused on economic efficiency. Communal use facilities showed an external relations trend as central facilities. The land, unit residence and communal facilities approached the high hierarchial roads. The communal facilities showed relatively higher independence compared to the residence units. The spatial structural changes followed traditional life style in the initial stage of village formation; however, social elements mainly impacted on the changes. Since reform opening, economic elements were major causes of changes, while construction conditions, life style, and awareness of structures impacted upon the changes. Thus, the economic element is the major change element in the Korean Villages, even though other elements will also become diverse.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2013

The propose of this study is to analyze the optimum spatial resolution of the urban spatial thermal environment structure and to evaluate of the possibility detection using aerial photographs and thermal satellite images. The proper techniques of the optimum spatial resolution for the urban spatial thermal environment structure were analyzed. Thermal infrared satellite image of Seoul city were used for the change rate of surface temperature variation and suggested to the spatial extent and effects of urban surface characteristics and spatial data was interpreted as regions. To extract the surface temperature, Landsat thermal infrared satellite image compared with an automatic weather station data and in the field of the measured temperature and surface temperature by thermal environment affects, the spatial domain has been verified. The surface temperature of the satellite images to extract after adjusting surface temperature isotherms were constructed. The changes in surface temperature from 2008 to 2012 the average surface temperature observation images of changing areas were divided into space. The results of this study are as follows: Through analysis of satellite imagery, Seoul city surface temperature change due to extraction comfort indices were classified into four grades. The comfort index indicative of the temperature of Gangnam-gu, $23.7{\sim}27.2(^{\circ}C)$ range and Songpagu, a $22.7{\sim}30.6(^{\circ}C)$ respectively, the surface temperature of Yeouido $25.8{\sim}32.6(^{\circ}C)$ were in the range.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.115-127
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• 1999

The rural houses in Tonghae have a different spatial structure from those of the other area because of the characteristics of a regional circumstances between the Taebaek mountains and the East Sea. The purpose of this study is aimed at grasping how the spatial transformations of the rural houses according to the changes of the housing lifestyles by the modernization and urbanization are coped with and changed. This study consists of understanding the trend of change of the rural houses in Tonghae through the analysis of living elements and the spatial transformation and process of the rural houses in Tonghae since 50's on the basis of the use change, extension and renovation of residential space.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2009

기존에 공간구조물의 동적거동에 관한 대부분의 연구는 수치해석적 방법을 이용하여 지붕구조의 동적거동 파악을 위주로 하고있다. 그러나 실제 공간구조물의 지붕구조는 기둥 또는 벽체와 같은 하부구조에 의해 지지되므로 지진발생시 상부구조의 동적거동은 하부구조에 따라서 많은 영향을 받는다. 본 연구에서 아치구조물에 대한 하부 기둥구조의 재질을 황동과 폴리카보네이트로 하고 각각의 단면 및 길이 변화와 상부 지붕구조의 추가질량에 따른 고유주기 변화특성을 파악하고자 한다. 기둥의 강성 및 추가질량의 변화에 대하여 고유주기의 변화율이 상대적으로 크게 나타났다. 즉 하부 기둥구조의 강성이 상부 지붕구조의 강성과 비교하여 매우 큰 경우에 기둥구조의 강성변화나 지붕구조의 질량변화에 따른 공간구조물의 고유진동수 변화가 거의 없다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.60-70
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• 1999

GIS와 두시기의 Landsat TM영상을 이용하여 금호강 상류의 수질 오염인자에 대한 소유역별 공간분포의 변화를 탐지하고 수질측정지점에서 관측한 자료와 비교 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 수질오염원과 관련 있는 유역의 인자들을 ARC/INFO를 이용하여 데이터베이스를 구축하고, 1985년과 1997년의 위성영상을 이용하여 감독분류의 최우법으로 토지피복 분류도를 작성하였다. 아울러 두 시기의 토지이용변화 탐지 및 공간분석을 수행하여 소유역 분지별로 변화면적을 추출하였으며, 추출된 수질오염원의 변화량을 단계구분도로 작성하여 가중치를 부여하고 중첩분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 수질오염인자들 중에서 인구, 가축, 그리고 과수원 밭의 분포변화가 금호강 수질오염의 주요 요인임이 규명되었다. 금호강 상류에 있어서의 소유역별 오염원의 분포는 도시지역을 포함하고있는 대창천, 오목천 유역분지가 가장 높게 나타나고 있음이 본 연구에서 밝혀졌다.