• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.180-188
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• 2015

University libraries aim to improve not only educational effects but also the general quality of colleges. A primary way of pursuing this goal is through providing professors and students with sufficient amounts of available references and materials that can be used for academic purposes. However, even though university libraries are intended to be used by college students majoring in different fields, they tend to provide mostly books. This limited offering of resources means that they are not distinguishing themselves from regular libraries. The purpose of this study is to present basic data for the spatial design of a subject specialization room in a college library. Included in the design are recommendations for the type and placement of the furniture in the room. The summary of results for this study and the conclusions are as follows: The layout of data space and reading space in a subject specialization room can be categorized into both document-oriented (document centralized and document categorized) and reading-oriented (reading centralized, all, and group types). The public reading seats and private reading seats in a subject specialization room, according to their ratio, can be divided into private reading, public reading, and distributed reading sections. The ratio of open-spaced tables is higher for groups of four or more people, but users often sit separately from others in order to ensure privacy. Unfortunately, this practice results in seating gaps that do not make efficient use of space. The result is that the public reading seats are less efficient than the private reading seats in terms of space. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the number of cubicles.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• autumn
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• pp.164-173
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• 2002

The high-rise building construction field in the urban area is short of working space because it is surrounded by adjacent buildings and nearby roads. The insufficient space causes problems of interference and conflicts in transporting materials and working at the site. These problems can be resolved partly through the proper selection and layout of temporary facilities. A method proposed in this paper supports a decision-maker to evaluate and select the alternatives of temporary facilities plans by establishing and analyzing processes and influence factors of them. Knowledges considered in planning temporary facilities layout are structurized and a program is implemented for a field manager. Case studies are performed to evaluate the feasibility and applicability of the proposed method.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• no.7
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• pp.38-44
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• 1996

To improve and replete many problems which are discovered the present condition and cases of interior architecture education previously, 1) Adopted the sixth semester, the ninth semester of 3 -year course of study as a reform of the school system. 2) Building up Design -basic understandings of design , Design Resources -layout course, factor course and Design Communication three -steps of systematic -educational course of methodical course fro transmitting and 3) Classifying interior space designer , interior factor designer, interior decorator, special -space designer as practical parts. 4) Divided three fields : layout, construction work, factor design , related to interior design works. 5) Also, divided like (Table-2), job-analysis and formation of relating course into layout and construction work. 6) Analyzed and (Table-3) the present condition of four domestic Junior college (Seoul and kyong -ki areas) as a case study. 7) Analyzed and surveyed (Table-4) three American colleges, sixth semester and ninth semester of three year course of study and 8) Have to solidify practical computer education, foreign language education as the terms desired keeping pace with internationalization and the changes of opening periods. 9) As above-mentioned, reenforcing the fundamental education of lower grades and needs fractionizing special education of higher grades. Finally, needs to be prepared the environments which enable to develop the marked educational goals & contents and then be exeucted, which make one do his responsibility after setting out in the world, satisfying a periods wishies : many competent experts that can be produced.

• Journal of the Korean housing association
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.19-26
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• 2003

The purpose of this paper is to examine and analyse the features of plan type and space composition of the Siheyuan(courtyard house) which is one of the most remarkable types of the traditional dwellings in China. With the passage of time this house developed into one of the chinese house style. The technique of Siheyuan's spatial composition goes so far back in the New Stone Age. The relics of this are the colony layout, the system of four sides, the layout type of a palace, the picture of lacquered ware, the pictured brick, the earthenware of house type, the cave painting, the paintings of painters and others. The fundamental spatial conception of it arranges one or more courtyards to compose, sometimes in a very complex way, a general walled compound. The main longitudinal axis is mainly north-south, but the chief buildings, or halls are always placed transversely to it. These rectangular buildings mayor may not connect, by means of open galleries variously planned, with rows of smaller buildings flanking the courtyards on both sides. On this system, enlargement is never carried out by adding to height, but by continual duplication of existing units, and growth in breadth or preferably depth. The need for family security is thought to have led to the development of this rectangular houses with walls mainly blank on the outside, defensible entrances, and public service facilities in the center of the houses.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.2 no.4
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• pp.97-102
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• 2001

In computer-aided design, partitioning is task of clustering objects into groups to that a given objection function is optimized It is used at the layout level to fin strongly connected components that can be placed together in order to minimize the layout area and propagation delay. Partitioning can also be used to cluster variables and operation into groups for scheduling and unit selection in high-level synthesis. The most popular algorithms partitioning include the Kernighan-Lin algorithm Fiduccia-Mattheyses heuristic and simulated annealing In this paper we propose a genetic algorithm searching solution space for the circuit partitioning problem. and then compare it with simulated annealing by analyzing the results of implementation.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.7
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• pp.164-170
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• 2021

In VLSI design, partitioning is a task of clustering objects into groups so that a given objective circuit is optimized. It is used at the layout level to find strongly connected components that can be placed together in order to minimize the layout area and propagation delay. The most popular algorithms for partitioning include the Kernighan-Lin algorithm, Fiduccia-Mattheyses heuristic and simulated annealing. In this paper, we propose a adapted genetic algorithm searching solution space for the circuit partitioning problem, and then compare it with simulated annealing and genetic algorithm by analyzing the results of implementation. As a result, it was found that an adaptive genetic algorithm approaches the optimal solution more effectively than the simulated annealing and genetic algorithm.

• Journal of the Korean housing association
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.33-40
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• 2013

This study has examined layout of communal outdoor space and welfare facilities in the nation's very first senior apartment complex in Segok-dong, Gangnam-gu that has been developed by Seoul City. In order for this space to play a role as a center of communication: 1) A center space of community should be created at the point of intersection of main moving lines of pedestrians. 2) Hierarchical area should be set up between main moving lines of walking and communal outdoor space. 3) It should be designed in a way to reflect demands of seniors and be accommodated their activities and behaviors. 4) It should be functionally connected to local infrastructure facilities so that it can promote social exchanges among seniors. Points to be considered in welfare facilities: 1) They should be placed at the center of the complex to provide convenience to all seniors. 2) Area of senior citizen center should be subject to flexible legal regulation in light of the unique characteristics of the Complex. 3) in case that welfare facilities are installed in the same space, intermediate space is required to alleviate collision between private space and public space. 4) Senior assistance facilities should put more emphasis on running programs that make good use of the space than on securing the space itself.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.1087-1094
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• 1987

In this paper, we describe about polygon resizing porblem where the given polygons are expanded or shrunk in two dimensional plane. First, the definition of polygon resizing and it's problems are given, then the enhanced XY method is proposed: the polygon resizing can be completed in one directional sweep of plane only, usisng enhanced plane sweep method. The time complexity is 0(n log n), and space complexity 0(\ulcorner), where n is the number of verties of polygons. The applications of polygon resizing to the mask artwork processing and layout verification are discussed.

• Journal of the Korean housing association
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.101-109
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• 2005

As a circumstantial-existance character (the human character who takes action after grasping circumstances and fears things with reason) the Japanese were more interested in the active doctrines of Wang Yang-ming than other speculative studies. All of people were inhumanely incorporated into the rigorous class system under pressure in the samurai society. In the atmosphere of the society a natural phenomenon was understood as the ksana of change, and instead of the whole, the part was mainly described with emphasis on the reality. Therefore nature came near to the man after being reduced and then was symbolized in the Interior space. Also the classification of spaces, that is to say, the settlement of borders by the social position was shown in the great interior space like a labyrinth. As a self-existance character(the human style who carves out for and does not have a regard other's feeling), however, the Korean were much influenced by the Taoist Idea as they tried to be similar to nature in nature itself. Therefore the idea of Asaniskrota was in their origin. There was a tendency for space to be extended toward the outdoor in Korea, since the Korean people who are speculative and like to be natural tried to be close to nature. Therefore the division of spaces according to class and sexuality and the settlement of borders were already shown in outside by Che-Na-Num(Divided-Mass:Koren's own style). These are closely related with that houses were built after a village settle down in Korea while built before a village settle down in Japan. Architectural space consists of the interior and the exterior. The layout and (on of architectural space has a great variety of characters by region and culture. In other words, it can be understood which has a priority between the interior and the exterior in developing the layout and the form of architectural space. Belonging to the culture area of Chinese characters with Korea, Japan has maintained its own Identity. It has an identity in the layout and form of architectural space as well. Therefore, the architecture and architectural theories of the two countries were compared and analyzed with priority given to the traditional architecture, also the backgrounds of architecture and architectural theories of two countries were examined in this study. This study shows that each country has different characters in how to introduce nature, how to expand space and how to compose windows, including the view of nature and the cult of space. As a result, the space in Korean architecture has relatively the exterior-oriented character but in Japan architecture spatial character is interior-oriented. The interior-oriented character can be relevant to the word 'reduction' and the exterior-oriented character to 'extension' after all. Also it can be thought that each character has a great relation with climate and idea of people in power.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.64-74
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• 2014

This study attempts to evaluate the interior space of outpatient department of general hospital in aspects of nurses. The subjects are 97 nurses who work in outpatient department of H general hospital, Busan. Evaluating items are ones related to space layout, furniture, interior climate, color and finishes of outpatient department. Also, evaluating spaces are waiting area, doctor's room, treatment room, nurse station, and resting and dressing area for nurses in outpatient department. The results are ; 1) The space layout type of outpatient area in general hospital which each department consists of waiting area, doctors offices, treatment room and etc. was evaluated positively by nurses. 2) The waiting area and doctor's room was evaluated relatively positive, the treatment room was more negatively than these two rooms. But nurse related spaces such as nurse station and resting and dressing room were evaluated relatively negative. 3) In aspects of interior elements, furniture, and color and finishes were rated to be relatively positive. However, air conditions were rated negatively. 4) The finishes and dressing area in treatment room were rated relatively low. This would be a basic data for planning the outpatient area of general hospital.