• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.42-50
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to analyze the change of perception and to measure the degree of interaction between the lighting and the finishing materials according to preference types and the impacted factors to the spatial sensitivity of users. To do that, the this change was grasped through the experiment with Likert Scale and ANOVA of SPSS program to the simulated images. The result of this study is as following. Firstly, the personal difference in the perception of space comes from 'attention' in information processing process. The degree of the perception of users change strongly by lighting in the space expressed the 'modern natural'. Secondly, the atmosphere and the degree of perception are different in the preference of users to the spatial sensitivity and in impacted factors which are thought by users in the space sensitives. The users who prefer the 'decoration' feel the mood more strongly in the space. But the users who prefer the 'active' and 'intimacy' are opposite to that. The difference to the degree of perception is greater in the 'classic natural' than the others under the lighting turns on. Thirdly, an in-depth research which is considered of the interaction among the various factors is needed for finding the design methods for inducing the sensitivity of users in the space. And the ranking of the impacted factors should be understanded and applied to the research regarding the changes of perception in the space. Finally, this study has the limitation to be adapted to all of the situation for the space design methods. But this will be a basic data to study the design methods for users's sensitivity in the space.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2012

Recently, the roof garden of the large commercial facilities has been changed as a complex cultural space follow the users' diverse needs. It is focused on large commercial facilities on Seoul and Gyeonggi area but large commercial facilities of the province still has not been able to respond to the needs of users. Thus, the present condition of roof gardens was compared space components with physical environmental factors in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Daejeon, Chungcheong. Throughout the comparison, roof gardens in Daejeon and Chungcheong area were focused on finding ways to improve As a result, roof gardens in Seoul and Gyeonggi area were applied to a variety of factors in space components experience, learning, performance, exhibition and etc. It is composed to take place of various acts in the roof garden. On the other hand, roof gardens in Daejeon and Chungcheong were not applied a variety space components by comparing Seoul and Gyeonggi area. Physical environmental factors also were insufficient by comparing Seoul and Gyeonggi area the landscape, awning facilities, amenities for handicapped. As described above, space components and physical environmental factors in Daejeon and Chungcheong area roof gardens were insufficient. To perform the role of the roof garden changing as a complex cultural space and to confront to the users' needs space component such as learning, performance, exhibition should be considered during planning. And physical environmental factors supportable space components should be considered together.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.255-268
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• 2017

많은 도시들은 각각 상이한 지리적, 공간적, 환경적 특성들을 가지고 있다. 이러한 특성들은 각 공간마다의 고유한 장소성을 나타내는 요소이며, 도시계획 및 개발이 행해질 때 충분히 반영되어야 한다. 그럼에도 불구하고 이는 실질적으로 계획에 반영되지 못하는 부분이 많으며 그로 인해 뜻밖의 무장소성의 공간이 만들어지기도 한다. 특히 항구도시에서의 항만공간은 해당 도시의 문화적, 역사적, 지리적, 환경적 특성이 매우 강한 곳으로 다른 공간과 다른 독창적이고 특화된 공간이 만들어 져야 한다. 이에 항만공간만의 장소성을 부각시키기 위해 물리적 요소 뿐만 아니라 사회적 요소 또한 적극 반영해야 할 것으로 사료된다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 용도지역지구제가 가지고 있는 제도 자체의 경직성을 탈피하고, 보다 유연한 도시계획적 접근방안 모색을 위해 대두되고 있는 FBCs를 활용하였다. 또한 항만공간의 장소성 형성을 위한 요소를 도출하고, 각 항만공간의 장소성을 구축하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.23-33
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• 2011

Starting with 21st Century, the role of the design has been widened and designers began to regard the psychological and behavioral factors as main design considerations. These factors are the core elements especially in designing interactive space. This research proposed the user-centered design methodology for interactive space. It developed Programming Process for Supporting Interactive Behaviors. To compose the process, this research analyzed the influential factors on the interactivity and the results were applied on the process. This newly proposed Programming Process contains four basic stages which are 'Opportunity Identification Cell', 'Intersubject Cell', 'Interaction & Interface Cell', and 'Programming Solution Cell'. More detailed tasks are also specified for each stage. This research asserts that the design process for Interactive space should differ from the past design processes in the fact that it puts much more attention on systemizing the psychological and behavioral elements than before. Therefore the design process for Interactive space should be reinforced with the data related to these psychological and behavioral understandings. The Programming Process of this paper is an attempt to enlarge the roles of these data in designing interactive space, and thus it is an attempt to accommodate the contemporary user-centered design paradigm.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to suggest the direction of the specialized dementia hospital which can confront in the old age society of Korea changing quickly. We need to make the architectural planning guide including the form determining factors which is useful for the domestic dementia hospital. The factors can be extracted from a database by analysing and investigating the documents of the developed nations equips the excellent dementia hospital. The result of this study is like this : at first, it is very important that the patient has to have the feeling of comfort and familiarity through the external space leads a direct participation. Second, the interior space must have the composition for the patients primarily. So, this research can be used the basic document of the dementia hospital planning.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.159-175
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• 1992

The purpose of this study is to identify residential stress and to analyse the factors affect on it, based on the comprehensive theoretical model. For this purpose, 822 housewives were collected from the households in Seoul and Chonju-City. The main results obtained are as follows. 1. A significant proportion of the urban households surveyed are observed to suffer from residential stressors. The components of residential stressors are housing facilities, family living space, social interaction with the neighborhoods, physical condition of house. 2. Among the factors that affect residential stress the most important household environment factors are, the level of family controllability, which is followed by the family adaptation ability, the size of living space, the level of life satisfaction, and the type of housing tenure. The results of this study implies that residential stress is associated with not only residential size but also the level of housing facilities and social interaction. Overall upgrading of residential quality requires efficient allocation of living space and facilities on the basis of resident's needs. For instance, homeowners want more living space and renters want higher level of residential facilities.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.98-107
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• 2013

Space evolves from the concept of deterministic static location to a dynamic, connected area through the interference of the user. While this does incorporate physical changes of the space, it also reflects the changes of the program or characteristics of the space through the actions and changes of the user. Therefore, in this study we plan to review the characteristic of time appearing within space, thereby discussing the impact of changing of condition in time-space to the decision making of the user. Further, we plan to analyze the specific causes, and subsequently introduce a new perspective over space. In order to achieve this, we need to first understand the reason why the attribute of time needs to be discussed in space, and perform a fundamental analysis of factors for the changes of the users' actions following changes in space-time condition. This means that space is not limited to merely satisfying its innate objective as an area, but may have a basis for modifying its role to help the decision making of the users caused by changes in space-time conditions. Accordingly, we analyze the factors for change of environment that can appear in space following the flow of time caused by correlation in space-time, as well as psychological factors and variables for decision making by the users. Based on this, we analyze cases to study the influence of condition changes in time-space on the action decision judgment of the users. Through this, we propose that the actions of the users can be determined following changes in time-space conditions, and discuss the need for changes in our perspective of space.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.511-537
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• 2019

최근 공공도서관에서 복합문화공간화가 이루어지고 있는 시점에서, 본 연구는 공공도서관 복합문화공간 이용요인에 관한 이용자의 중요도-만족도 인식을 분석하였다. 분석결과를 기반으로 도서관 이용자의 복합문화공간 이용 차원에 대한 이해를 넓히고, 어떤 요소에 더 중점을 두고 개선해야 하는지에 대한 방향성을 제시하고자 하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다: 첫째, 현재 41개의 도서관 복합문화공간요인 중 5개 항목에서만 중요도에 비해 만족도가 높게 나타나 특정 부문이 아닌 우선적인 개선 부분을 중점으로 균형 있는 발전을 도모할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 도서관 복합문화공간의 이용자들은 혼자(42%) 또는 가족(18.2%)과 함께 주로 이용하며 주말 오전과 오후를 포함한 이용자 수(35%)보다 평일 오후에 이용하는 사람(50.5%)이 더 많다는 점 등의 방문 특성을 고려하여 다양한 프로그램과 서비스들을 제공할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 공간과 관련한 5개의 이용요인 중 '컴퓨터/장비 사용의 구비성'을 제외한 나머지 항목이 중요도와 만족도가 모두 높게 나타나는 1사분면 또는 중요도에 비해 높은 만족도를 나타내는 4사분면에 위치하고 있다. 이는 도서관이 복합문화공간으로서 기본적으로 지향하는 공간의 다양화 및 복합화를 충분히 수행하고 있음을 보여주는 결과이다. 넷째, IPA분석을 적용한 도서관 복합문화공간 이용요인에 관한 중요도-만족도 차이 분석 결과를 바탕으로 향후 도서관 복합문화공간을 개선할 필요가 있다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.59-72
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to find the spatial factors, strucure of living and activity in traditional Korean house through the Phiysiological view, Spatial factors of the house are concerned to the interior environment and sanitary condition, The elements of respiratory, nerve, temperature sence. vision, hearing, smelling have good condition and touch, pressure sence, pain, metabolism are poor in the house, Ventilation, Lighting, pleasant condition of interior environment are concerned to the elements that mentioned above and have most important meaning in the relation rate of space as 1st factor. And 2nd factor is for metabolism, housework and rest, 3rd factor ie for temperature sence, privacy and reproduction. The relation rate of factors concering interior environment are high in the upper class house. Anbang has important meaning in the relation of living structure and relation sequence of space is anbang, Konnonbang, kitchen, toilet, water place, auxiliary buildings. The relation rate of activity is high in interior space in winter and exterior space in summer.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.54-61
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to examine the physical factors of work environment and to establish the evaluation factors for office design for wheelchair users. This study is based on the existing research for office environmental factors; and then clarifies the physical factors that are suitable for circumstances of wheelchair users. These factors are composed three physical factors which are space, furniture arrangement, and ambient condition and then each of these factors has detailed several elements. Futhermore, comparing physical factors between a non-wheelchair user and a wheelchair user with work environment is analyzed on the assumption using the system furniture on the market. This study is expected to be used as basic information to provide the way of improving office space plan for wheelchair user in workplace. This resource can serve as a checklist when renovating, re-designing or building a new office space for wheelchair users. The evaluation of office environmental factors for wheelchair users who work in public and/or private companies is needed for the next research.