A Basic Study on the Physical Factors of Work Environment for Wheelchair user - Focused on the Workstation and Its Surrounding -

휠체어 사용자를 위한 업무환경의 물리적 요소에 관한 기초 연구 - 워크스테이션과 그 주변 환경을 중심으로 -

  • 한혜선 (신흥대학 실내디자인과)
  • Published : 2005.08.01

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the physical factors of work environment and to establish the evaluation factors for office design for wheelchair users. This study is based on the existing research for office environmental factors; and then clarifies the physical factors that are suitable for circumstances of wheelchair users. These factors are composed three physical factors which are space, furniture arrangement, and ambient condition and then each of these factors has detailed several elements. Futhermore, comparing physical factors between a non-wheelchair user and a wheelchair user with work environment is analyzed on the assumption using the system furniture on the market. This study is expected to be used as basic information to provide the way of improving office space plan for wheelchair user in workplace. This resource can serve as a checklist when renovating, re-designing or building a new office space for wheelchair users. The evaluation of office environmental factors for wheelchair users who work in public and/or private companies is needed for the next research.

Keywords

References

  1. Archea, J., The place of architectural factors in behavioral theories of privacy. Journal of Social Issues, 33(3), 1977
  2. Carlopio, J R & Gardner, D., Direct and interactive effects of the physical work environment on attitudes. Environment and Behavior, 24(5), 1992
  3. Crouch, A. & Nimran, D., Perceived facilitators and inhibitors of work performance in an office environment, Environment and behavior, 21(2), 1989
  4. Davis, T. R. V., The influence of the physical environment in offices. Academy of Management Review, 9(2), 1984
  5. Farrenkopf, T., & Roth, V., The university faculty office as an environment. Environment and behavior, 12(4), 1980
  6. Goodrich, R, The perceived office: the office environment as experienced by its users. Environment and Behavior, 12(3), 1982
  7. Lunden, G., Environment problems of office workers. Build International, 1, March/ April, 1972
  8. <장애인 의무고용 현황 및 이행지원 방안> 2004년 7월 노동부 국무회의 보고자료
  9. 강경연. 이경훈, 지체장애인을 위한 편의시설기준 개선에 관한 연구, 건축학회지, 2003, 2
  10. 김영민.김한성. 김강수, 사무공간에서의 인공조명의 질적 평가에 관한 연구, 한국건축학회논문집 20권 4호 통권186호 2004년 4
  11. Newsham, R., Sander, M, The effect of office design on workstation lighting: simulation results, IRC, 2003, 12
  12. Rodriguez, M.S., Fernandez, C. A. & Sabucedo, J. M. Empirical validation of a model of user satisfaction with buildings and their environments as workplace. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 17, 1997
  13. Wineman,J. D., Office design and evaluation. Environment and Behavior, 14(3), 1982
  14. 하미경, 장희진, 유니버셜 디자인원리의 업무공간 적용방안에 관한 기초연구, 한국 퍼실리티매니지먼트학회지 제1권 1호, 1999
  15. 한혜선, Physical environmental factors affecting job satisfaction, 한국실내디자인학회논문집 46호, 2004.10
  16. 황수경, 장애인 의무고용제도의 재설계를 위한 제언, 한국 노동 연구원 매월노동동향 2003. 11