• Title/Summary/Keyword: Source impedance

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A Modelling Method of a High Impedance Fault in a Distribution System as a Voltage Source using EMTP (EMTP를 이용한 전압원으로의 배전계통 고저항 사고 모델링 기법)

  • Kang, Yong-Choel;Nam, Soon-Ryul;Park, Jong-Keun;Jang, Sung-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.1388-1393
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    • 1999
  • A more reliable algorithm for detecting a high impedance fault (HIF) requires fault currents at the relaying point containing information of load condition as well as HIF characteristics. This paper presents a modeling method of an HIF in a distribution system using EMTP. From the voltage and current waveforms of HIF experiment, the voltage-current characteristic is obtained and then piecewise linearized. The proposed method gets several points on the linearized voltage-current curve and then represents nonlinearity as piecewise linear resistances using Transient Analysis of Control Systems (TACS) in EMTP. Thus, an HIF is represented as a voltage source in the first and third quadrants of voltage-current plane. The method is implemented in EMTP and thus the voltage and current at the relaying point can be obtained when an HIF occurs. In this paper, an HIF was simulated on various load conditions and fault conditions in 22.9 [kV] distribution systems.

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Designing Impedance Network at Quasi Z-Source Inverters by Considering ESR in the Capacitor (커패시터의 ESR을 고려한 Quasi Z-소스 인버터의 임피던스 네트워크 설계)

  • Yang, Jong-Ho;Chun, Tae-Won;Lee, Hong-Hee;Kim, Heung-Geun;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.453-460
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes the method to design the parameters of an impedance network at three-phase QZSI(quasi Z-source inverter) by considering an equivalent series resistance (ESR) in the capacitor. The equations of both two capacitor voltages and two inductor currents are derived at three operating modes of the QZSI. The capacitor voltage ripples caused by the ESR in the capacitor at the transition state of operating modes are calculated. Based on the ripples of both the capacitor voltages and inductor currents, the optimal values of capacitor and inductor are designed. The simulation studies using PSIM and experimental results with DSP are carried out to verify the performance of design method.

Calculation of Radiation Impedance for Rectangular Piston Vibrators with Finite Baffle (유한배플의 영향을 고려한 정방형 진동면의 방사임피던스계산)

  • 김무준;김천덕;하강열
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2000
  • Because the generally reported radiation impedance has been calculated for vibrating surface with infinite baffle, the results have difficulties to apply for design of the real transducers with finite baffle. In this paper, with assuming a vibrating surface as a set of small point sources, a new calculation method for the vibrating surface with finite baffle is suggested by considering the effect of finite baffle on the source strength of each point source. As an example, the variation of self-radiation impedance for rectangular vibrating surface is calculated according to the size of baffle. The results show that the suggested method is useful.

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Impedance Calculation for Vacuum Components in Pohang Light Source Storage Ring

  • Ju, Yeong-Do;Lee, Byeong-Jun;Son, Yeong-Uk;Yu, In-Ha;Jeon, Myeong-Hwan;Park, In-Su;Kim, Seung-Hwan;Ha, Tae-Gyun;Gong, Hyeong-Seop;Son, Yun-Gyu;Park, Yong-Jeong;Park, Jong-Do;Nam, Sang-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.151.2-151.2
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    • 2014
  • Broadband impedances for the 3-GeV pohang light source-II (PLS-II) storage ring have been numerically estimated using a full three dimensional finite-difference time-domain code, CST particle studio. The total broadband impedance of all the vacuum components was estimated as 0.256 ohm, which is a small fraction of the total machine impedance budget.

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Plasma Density Measurement of Linear Atmospheric Pressure DBD Source Using Impedance Variation Method (임피던스 변화를 이용한 선형 대기압 DBD 플라즈마 밀도 측정)

  • Shin, Gi Won;Lee, Hwan Hee;Kwon, Hee Tae;Kim, Woo Jae;Seo, Young Chul;Kwon, Gi-Chung
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2018
  • The development speed of semiconductor and display device manufacturing technology is growing faster than the development speed of process equipment. So, there is a growing need for process diagnostic technology that can measure process conditions in real time and directly. In this study, a plasma diagnosis was carried out using impedance variation due to the plasma discharge. Variation of the measurement impedance appears as a voltage change at the reference impedance, and the plasma density is calculated using this. The above experiment was conducted by integrating the plasma diagnosis system and the linear atmospheric pressure DBD plasma source. It was confirmed that plasma density varies depending on various parameters (gas flow rate, $Ar/O_2$ mixture ratio, Input power).

Measurement of Hydraulic Pump Flow Ripple Characteristics Based on the ISO 10767-1 and the Evaluation of the Measuring Accuracy (ISO 10767-1에 기초한 유압 펌프의 유량 맥동 측정 및 정밀도 평가)

  • Kim, J.W.;Kang, M.G.;Lee, I.Y.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2007
  • The source flow ripple and the source impedance in hydraulic pump are characteristic values showing fluid-borne vibration characteristics decisively. We cannot measure these two characteristic values directly, but can measure them by some indirect methods. One representative indirect measuring method is ISO 10767-1. The authors constructed a hardware and a software for the measuring method based on ISO 10767-1. Through the error evaluation of the measured results, accuracy of the measuring method using ISO 10767-1 was examined in detail.

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Evaluation of Discharge Characteristics Followed by the Development of Blumlein Pulsed Power Source (Blumlein 펄스파워 전원개발 및 방전특성 평가)

  • Han, Sang-Bo;Park, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2010
  • This paper discussed the theoretical simulation results for developing the blumlein pulsed power source and showed the circuit configuration and the discharge characteristics of the realistic manufactured pulsed power system. In the simulation, the output voltage characteristics at a load resistor showed the general impulse shape when the impedance of a single coaxial cable is matched with the that of a load resistor. In addition, it is confirmed that output values of the pulsed power can be easily controlled by the duplication of coaxial cables and the pulsed waveform showed the general impulse characteristics. Specifically, the inception discharge voltage in the gap distance of 5[mm] between needle and plane electrodes is about 20[kV] and which is lower than about 29[kV] in 9[mm] due to the difference of the reaching time of the inception voltage. Therefore, this paper showed that the output voltage of the blumlein pulsed power source can be easily controlled.

Embedded switched-capacitor quasi-Z-source inverter topology (내장형 스위치드 커패시터 Quasi-Z-소스 인버터)

  • Lee, J.W.;Hyun, J.S.;Chun, T.W.;Lee, H.H.;Kim, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.220-221
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes an active switched-capacitor embedded quasi-Z-source inverter (ASC-EqZSI) topology. In order to improve boost ability, One diode and one switch device are added in the qZSI impedance network, and a single dc source is shifted in series with the inductor in the impedance network. The performances of the proposed topology are verified with simulation and experimental results.

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A Study on the Output Voltage Characteristic of Switched Trans Z-Source Inverter (스위치드 변압기 Z-소스 인버터의 출력전압 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Se-Jin;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the switched trans Z-source inverter(STZSI) which combined the characteristics of the trans Z-source inverter(TZSI) and the switched inductor Z-source inverter(SLZSI). The proposed STZSI has the same performance compared with the SLZSI which is improved the voltage boost performance of the conventional typical X-shaped ZSI, and it has advantage that circuit structure of Z-impedance network is more simple. And, in order to step up the voltage boost factor under the condition of the same duty ratio, unlike the SLZSI adding the inductors and diodes, the proposed method is dune by changing the turn ratio of trans primary winding of Z-impedance network. To confirm the validity of the proposed method, PSIM simulation and a DSP(TMS320F28335) based experiment were performed using trans with turn ratio 1 and 2 under the condition of the input DC voltage VI=50V, duty ratio D=0.1 and D=0.15. As a result, under the same input/ouput condition, the inverter arm voltage stress of the proposed method is reduced to about 15%-22% as compared with typical X-shaped ZSI, and the elements in Z-impedance network of the proposed method is reduced as compared with the SLZSI.

Chip Impedance Evaluation Method for UHF RFID Transponder ICs over Absorbed Input Power

  • Yang, Jeen-Mo;Yeo, Jun-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.969-971
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    • 2010
  • Based on a de-embedding technique, a new method is proposed which is capable of evaluating chip impedance behavior over absorbed power in flip-chip bonded UHF radio frequency identification transponder ICs. For the de-embedding, four compact co-planar test fixtures, an equivalent circuit for the fixtures, and a parameter extraction procedure for the circuit are developed. The fixtures are designed such that the chip can absorb as much power as possible from a power source without radiating appreciable power. Experimental results show that the proposed modeling method is accurate and produces reliable chip impedance values related with absorbed power.