• Title/Summary/Keyword: Source and Dipole Method

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Near Fields around Metallic Walls due to a Nearby Dipole Source with Applications to EMC

  • Kim, Ki-Chai;Lim, Sung Min;Kim, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2017
  • This paper discusses the near field characteristics of a dipole source located near conducting metallic walls from an electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) point of view. An integral equation for a dipole source near a metallic wall is derived and solved by applying Galerkin's method of moments (MoM). The results show that in the regions outside the dipole source, total electric near fields decrease gradually in magnitude with an increasing field point from the dipole source. But in the regions inside the dipole source, total electric near fields decrease rapidly with a dipole position of $h{\leq}0.3{\lambda}$. For a dipole position of $h{\geq}0.7{\lambda}$, the peaks and nulls of the total near electric field occur periodically in the regions inside the dipole source, and the fluctuation period is almost $0.5{\lambda}$. The worst position for a receptor location is along the z-axis, and a range of a half-magnitude of the maximum near electric field in the principal H-plane is about two times broader than that of the principal E-plane. Experimental measurements are also presented to validate the theory.

The Influence of the Number of Electrodes, the Position and Direction of a Single Dipole on the Relation Between S/N ratio and EEG Dipole Source Estimation Errors (뇌전위의 단일 쌍극자 모델에서 전극의 개수, 쌍극자의 위치 및 방향이 S/N과 쌍극자 추정 오차사이의 관계에 미치는 영향에 관한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • 김동우;배병훈
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 1994
  • In the source localization using single dipole model, the influence of the number of electrodes, the position and direction of a single dipole on the relation between S/W ratio and dipole parameter estimation errors is important. Monte Carlo simulation was used to investigate this influence. The forward problem was calculated using three spherical shell model, and dipole parameters were optimized by means of simplex method. As the number of electrodes became large, as the dipole went from midbrain to cortex, and as the direction of dipole changed from radial to tangential, the average and standard deviation of estimation errors became small.

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Fourier Modal Method for Optical Dipole Radiation in Photonic Structures

  • Park, Sungjae;Hahn, Joonku;Kim, Hwi
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.597-605
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    • 2021
  • An extended Fourier modal method (FMM) for optical dipole radiation in three-dimensional photonic structures is proposed. The core elements of the proposed FMM are the stable bidirectional scattering-matrix algorithm for modeling internal optical emission, and a novel optical-dipole-source model that prevents numerical errors induced by the Gibbs phenomenon. Through the proposed scheme, the FMM is extended to model a wide range of source-embedded photonic structures.

The effect of model parameters on single dipole source tracing in EEG (모델 변수가 EEG의 Single Dipole Source 추정에 끼치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 박기범;박인호;김동우;배병훈;김수용;박찬영;김신태
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 1994
  • The accurate localization of electrical sources in the brain is one of the most important questions in EEG, especially in the analysis of evoked responses and of epileptiform spike activity. A detailed simulation study of single dipole source estimation based on EEG is given in this paper. The effects of dipole model parameters on single dipole source tracing in EEG are examined in some detail using the Monte Carlo simulation. The error of source localization is found to be greatly influenced by how the electrodes are distributed over the head and the number of them.

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Analysis of Hydroelastic Responses for Very Large Floating Structures with a Shallow Draft (천흘수 초대형 부유식 해양규조물의 유탄성 응답해석)

  • 신현경
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2000
  • A numerical method to predict responses of very large floating structures in wave is suggested using source-dipole distribution method. The deflection of the plate is calculated by the finite element method in terms of rigidity matrix of each node. The calculated results for a plate are compared with the experimental ones.

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Sonic Velocity Determination using Data from Monopole and Dipole Sources (음파검층에서의 속도결정 - monopole및 dipole소스의 비교 -)

  • Kong, Nam-Young;Lee, Sung-Jin;Zhao, Weijun;Kim, Yeoung-Hwa
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2006
  • As a study of efficient velocity analysis in sonic log, several preexisting techniques have been adopted to the sonic data taken from model borehole in Kangwon National University, and the results were compared. For the data taken from monopole source, Slowness-Time Coherence method which is a common technique for nondispersive wave was used. For the data taken from dipole source, conventional STC and Tang's method(Tang et al., 1995) were used. From the good matches in the P and Stoneley wave velocities, we could confirm the effectiveness of STC computation. We also could find that shear velocity obtained from Tang's method were exactly matched with shear velocity obtained from monopole source, and that the velocity were within the range of S wave velocity values obtained from conventional STC application to dispersive flexural waves.

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Estimating Neuro-Pathway from Visual and Somatosensory Evoked Potential (유발전위를 이용한 뇌의 시감각 및 체성감각 인지영역 추정기술)

  • 배병훈;김동우
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.481-488
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    • 1994
  • In this paper a study of neuro-pathway estimation based on visual and somatosensory evoked potential is given. The evoked potentials which are caused by visual and somatosensory stimulation are detected by an average method. The forward problem that is estimating a scalp potential from a given electrical source in the brain is solved by using a triple concentric spherical shell model of the head and a single current dipole model of the neuron activity. The inverse problem which calculates a source position is solved by a least square fit between the model predicted potential and a given evoked potential measurement. The similarities between estimated sensory neuro-pathways and physiological brain function regions are verified.

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Analysis Methods of Hydroelastic Responses for a Very Large Floating Structure (초대형 부유식 해양구조물의 유탄성 응답에 대한 해석 방법)

  • 이호영
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2000
  • In this paper hydroelastic responses of a very large floating structure(VLFS) are studied theoretically. We have been developed the source and dipole distribution method and pressure distribution method to evaluate the hydrodynamic pressures. The problem of vertical structural responses due to waves are calculated by using finite element method(FEM) and modal expansion method of a free-free beam Hydroelastic responses of VLFS in waves are computed by four methods developed in this paper. As a result the theoretical results of motion responses show good agreements with experimental ones.

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Trial Design of a Very Large Floating Airport (General Arrangement and Decision of Depth) (초대형 부유식 해상공항의 시설계 (일반배치와 깊이 결정))

  • 신현경;임춘규;정재희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2001
  • The length and the breadth or a very large floating airport are determined by airplane types and airport facilities. However, the depth affect not only the structural strength but also the functional requirement such as a possibility of taking off and landing. The optimization problem for determining the depth is to select a design so that the cost is minimized. In this paper, a general arrangement and a method to decide the depth are proposed. Strength, functional requirement, and possibility of occurrence of deck wetness and slamming are considered in order to determine the depth of structure. Hydrodynamic forces of the diffraction and radiatin problems are predicted by applying the source-dipole distribution method, and the structural responses are obtained by the finite element method.

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Computer Simulation for Noise Source Identification and Application to Vehicle Using Complex Acoustic Intensity Method (복소음향 인텐시티법을 이용한 소음원검출의 시뮬레이션 및 실차응용)

  • O, Jae Ung;Kim, Sang Heon;An, Ji Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.171-171
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    • 1997
  • Sound intensity distributions and energy flow in the near field of dipole source system and flat plate were investigated. First, the effectiveness of complex acoustic intensity was proved by using mathmatical and experimental methods in order to indentify noise sources and transmission paths of dipole field which is effected by the presence of neighbouring coherent sources. Next, analytical complex acoustic intensity method was discussed and the characteristics and energy flow of sound induced from the plate are clarified. The velocity of plate obtained from Finite Element Method was used for calculation of complex acoustic intensity in the near field. Finally experimental complex acoustic intensity method was applied to a passenger car. It can be seen that complex acoustic intensity method using both of active and reactive intensity is vital in devising a strategy for the identification and the reduction of vibration and noise.