• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sordariales

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New Report on Sordarialean Fungi in Korea (국내에 분포하는 Sordariales목 균에 관한 보고)

  • Lee, Seon-Ju;Ryu, Jin-Chang;Go, Seung-Joo
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.26 no.3 s.86
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 1998
  • Taxonomical studies of soil-borne fungi were performed. Soil samples were collected from greenhouses located in Jinju-City, Korea. Soil dilution plating method was adopted for the pure isolation. Seven ascomycetous fungi were isolated from the soil samples, and subsequently identified. Among them, five isolates, Chaetomium brasiliense, C. indicum, Corynascus sepedonium, Petriella sordida, and Thielavia fragilis have never been reported in Korea. Both teleomorphic and anamorphic states were observed in the two species, Corynascus sepedonium and Petriella sordida, and only teleomorphic state was observed in Thielavia fragilis, Chaetomium indicum, and Chaetomium brasiliense. Illustrated descriptions are presented for the isolates examined in the present study.

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A Note on Nitschkia confertula

  • Lee, Seon-Ju;Bak, Won-Chul;Kim, Kyung-Hee
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.180-182
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    • 2002
  • A fungus that grew over bed-logs of shiitake(Lentinula edodes) and caused damage was isolated from mushroom-growing farms. The fungus produced extensive mat-like dark subiculum with ascomata in it and was identified as Nitschkia confertula. This is the first report in Korea and morphological characteristics are fully described.

Diversity of Endophytic Fungi from the Roots of Halophytes Growing in Go-chang Salt Marsh (고창갯벌의 염생식물 뿌리로부터 분리된 내생진균의 다양성)

  • You, Young-Hyun;Yoon, Hyeok-Jun;Woo, Ju-Ri;Seo, Yeong-Gyo;Kim, Mi-Ae;Lee, Gyeong-Min;Kim, Jong-Guk
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2012
  • Halophyte samples, such as Suaeda japonica, Phragmites australis, Limonium tetragonum, Suaeda maritima were collected from Go-chang salt marsh. Thirty-nine endophytic fungal strains were isolated from the roots of halophytes naturally growing in salt marsh. All endophytic fungal strains isolated were analyzed by internal transcribed spacer (ITS) containing ITS1, 5.8 s and ITS2 region. Endophytic fungal strains belong to eight orders, i.e., Eurotiales (36%), Pleosporales (26%), Hypocreales (18%), Incertae sedis (8%), Glomerellales (5%), Sordariales (2%), Xylariales (2%), and Capnodiales (3%). On genus level, they were composed of Alternaria, Aspergillus, Chaetomium, Cladosporium, Colletotrichum, Coniothyrium, Dothideomycete, Fusarium, Gibberella, Macrophoma, Penicillium, Pestalotiopsis, Phaeosphaeria, Phoma, Pleosporales, Pseudozyma, Talaromyces, and Termitomyces. Of them, Penicillium (26%), Fusarium (13%) of Eurotiales and Hypocreales were predominant.

Diversity of Fungi in Brackish Water in Korea (국내 기수역 환경의 균류 다양성)

  • Jeon, Yu Jeong;Goh, Jaeduk;Mun, Hye Yeon
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.457-473
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    • 2020
  • We investigated the distribution and diversity of fungi in brackish water and soil from the Eulsukdo Island, Geumgang Estuary Bank, Suncheon Bay, Dae-ho Tide Embankment and coastal sand dune in Sinduri and Bu-nam Tide Embankment, Korea. Fungi were isolated from water samples by hand-pumped filtration, and soil samples were collected and diluted. The isolated fungi were incubated in potato dextrose agar at 25℃. A total of 173 fungal strains were isolated from brackish water and identified according to their respective internal transcribed spacer via phylogenetic analysis. The diversity of all fungal strains was analyzed according to diversity indices. The fungal strains belonged to any of 18 taxonomic orders: Pleosporales, Eurotiales, Capnodiales, Hypocreales, Polyporales, Saccharomycetales, Agaricales, Glomerellales, Mucorales, Dothideales, Russulales, Xylariales, Sordariales, Myrmecridiales, Tubeufiales, Onygenales, Cantharellales, and Amphisphaeriales. Cladosporium spp. (20%), Penicillium spp. (19%), and Fusarium sp. (5%) comprised majority of the identified strains. Two species from the fungal isolates were newly identified in Korea: Sarocladium kiliense NNIBRFG3280 and Fusicolla merismoides NNIBRFG23708.

Genetic Diversity of Culturable Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Halophytes Naturally Growing in Muan Salt Marsh (무안 염습지에 자생하는 염생식물(halophyte)의 뿌리로부터 분리된 내생진균(endophytic fungi)의 유전학적 다양성)

  • You, Young-Hyun;Yoon, Hyeok-Jun;Seo, Yeong-Gyo;Kim, Mi-Ae;Kang, Myung-Suk;Kim, Chang-Mu;Ha, Sang-Chul;Cho, Ga-Youn;Kim, Jong-Guk
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.970-980
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    • 2012
  • Native halophytes, such as Suaeda maritima, Limonium tetragonum, S. japonica, Zoysia sinica, and Phragmites australis were collected from the Muan salt marsh. Ninety endophytic fungi were isolated from the roots of the collected halophytes. Molecular insights inferred by internal transcribed spacer containing ITS1, 5.8s, and the ITS2 region showed that all the fungal strains belong to ten orders, i.e., Capnodiales (4.44%), Cystofilobasidiales (1.11%), Dothideales (3.33%), Eurotiales (53.33%), Glomerellales (3.33%), Hypocreales (8.89%), Mucorales (1.11%), Pleosporales (15.56%), Sordariales (1.11%), and Trichosphaeriales (1.11%). The rest (6.67%) of all fungal isolates were not identified. Ninety fungal strains were confirmed at the genus level, containing Acremonium, Alternaria, Aspergillus, Aureobasidium, Cephalosporium, Chaetomium, Cladosporium, Colletotrichum, Cryptococcus, Didymella, Dothideomycete, Emericellopsis, Epicoccum, Eupenicillium, Fusarium, Gibberella, Gongronella, Macrophoma, Microsphaeropsis, Nigrospora, Paecilomyces, Paraconiothyrium, Penicillium, Phaeomyces, Phoma, Pleosporales, Purpureocillium, and Talaromyces. Of all the endophytic fungi identified from the various halophytes, Aspergillus and Penicillium of Eurotiales had the highest abundance.