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유연디스크용 가동 코일형 광 픽업 엑추에이터 개발 (Design of Moving Coil Type Optical Pickup Actuator for Flexible Disk)

  • 김윤기;송명규;이동주;박노철;박영필
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.479-483
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    • 2006
  • As high-definition television(HDTV) broadcasting were generalized, there have been many researches and developments about large storage capacity and fast data transfer rate in optical disk drives(ODD). Pickup actuators must have high flexible mode frequencies and gain margins. Flexible modes are caused by the flexibility of moving parts in the actuator and a servo bandwidth is limited by them. As a result, the system becomes unstable for high-speed operations in high density reading and recording. In this paper, we suggest improved modeling method that considers the bonding layer. And, flexible mode frequency of actuator is improved by Design of Experiment of lens holder. Magnet circuit is designed considering the relation with moving part. Through improving yoke design, the magnetic flux is changed and DC tilt is reduced. Consequently, we designed actuator which has high flexible mode frequency and gain margins.

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슬라이딩 모드 기반의 이중여자 유도형 풍력발전시스템의 직접전력제어기법 (Sliding-Mode Based Direct Power Control of a Doubly Fed Induction Generator for Wind Turbines)

  • 김원상;심경훈;이교범;정병창;송승호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.152-162
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 이중여자 유도형(DFIG) 풍력발전시스템에서 유효전력과 무효전력을 직접적으로 제어하기 위한 슬라이딩 모드 기반의 직접전력제어기법을 제시한다. 제안하는 제어기법은 슬라이딩 모드 기반의 전력제어기부와 전력회로부의 스위칭 지령값을 위한 공간전압벡터변조방식(SVM)으로 구성된다. 본 논문에서 제안하고 있는 공간전압벡터 변조방식을 이용한 슬라이딩 모드 기반의 전력제어기법은 고정된 스위칭 주파수에서 기기상수의 변화에 강인한 전력제어가 가능하고, 기존의 자속기준제어기법(FOC)에서 사용되었던 전류제어기와 축변환 없이 직접적으로 전력을 제어함으로써 제어구조가 간단하다. 시뮬레이션과 실험 결과를 통해 제안하는 제어기법의 타당성을 확인한다.

가동 자석형 광 픽업 엑추에이터 개발 (Design of Moving Magnet Type Optical Pickup Actuator)

  • 김상룡;김윤기;송명규;우정현;박노철;유정훈;박영필
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.848-851
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    • 2007
  • Recently, as the demand of the information storage devices with large storage capacity such as BD(Blu-ray Disk) and HDTV(high-definition television) is increased, the optical storage devices are also required to have fast data transfer rate and large storage capacity. To satisfy these requirements, the actuator for optical disk drive should have high flexible mode frequencies for system stability. In this paper, we suggested a moving magnet type actuator having high flexible mode frequency. However, the moving magnet type actuator does not have sufficient driving sensitivities due to the weight of its moving part. To improve driving sensitivities, we designed the model with the closed electromagnetic circuit for tracking direction. In addition, driving sensitivities and flexible mode frequencies were improved by using DOE(Design of Experiments) for magnetic circuit and modifying the lens holder. Consequently, it is confirmed that the designed model is satisfied with the desired specifications.

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HIPERLAN/2를 위한 적응적 랜덤 액세스 알고리즘 (Adaptive Random Access Algorithm for HIPERLAN/2)

  • 송영금;이정규
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제30권5B호
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    • pp.310-316
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 HIPERLAN/2(HIgh PErformance Radio Local Area Network type 2)의 랜덤 액세스 과정에서 채널 환경을 고려함으로 처리 성능을 높이고 전송 지연을 개선한 적응적 랜덤 액세스 기법(ARAH : Adaptive Random Access algorithm for HIPERLAN/2)을 제안하고 기존 방식에 비해 성능이 향상됨을 검증하였다. 본 논문에서는 HIPERLAN/2에서 채널의 상태에 따라 OFDM(Orthogonal frequency Division Multiplexing) modulation scheme을 기반으로 제공하는 7가지 PHY(Physical) mode를 Good 그룹과 Bad 그룹으로 양분하고, Good 그룹에 속하는 단말들에게 랜덤 액세스 과정에서 우선순위를 갖게 함으로써 처리율을 높이도록 하는 방식을 취하고 있다. ARAH 방식에 대하여 성능을 평가한 결과, 처리율과 전송 지연에 대해 성능이 향상됨을 보이고 있다.

지지격자로 지지된 모의 연료봉의 진동특성 (Vibration Characteristics of a Dummy Fuel Rod Supported by Spacer Grids)

  • 최명환;강흥석;윤경호;김형규;송기남
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.424-431
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    • 2003
  • The spacer grid is one of the main structural components in the fuel assembly, which supports the fuel rods and maintains coolable geometry from an external load. A vibration test and a finite element analysis using ABAQUS on a dummy fuel rod continuously supported by Optimized H type(OHT) and New Doublet (ND) spacer grids arc performed to obtain the vibration characteristics such as natural frequencies and mode shapes an(1 to verify a finite element model. The results from the test and the finite element analysis are compared by modal assurance criteria (MAC) values. It is resulted that MACs for the first, the third and the fifth mode shapes are relatively good as compared with those of the second an(1 fourth ones. The natural frequency differences between two methods as well as the mode comparison results for the rod with OHT spacer grid are better than those with ND spacer grid. It is judged that the FE model for the ND spacer grid spring should be modified to consider the long contact length which actually happen when the spring supports the rod.

역세 배출수 처리를 위한 관형막의 전량여과 운전 적용에 대한 연구 (A Study about Applicability of Treatment for Backwash Water Using Tubular Membrane System with Dead-End Operation Mode)

  • 엄정열;김관엽;김영훈;송준섭;김형수;한명애;양형석
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 2008
  • Many other countries have investigated the new backwash water treatment process to save the existing water resource. There are various methods for reusing backwash water, but the membrane system has received the most interest for its efficiency. The objective of this study was to certify the application of membrane filtration system for the backwash water treatment. The experiment equipment was composed of Lab scale tubular membrane filtration system. Generally, cross-flow operation mode is used in the tubular membrane system but cross-flow operation mode demands high electric cost mainly for the pump energy. So to cut off electric cost, dead-end operation mode was used in this experiment. Filtration and bleed operation cycle was used in this membrane system. Backwash water was concentrated during the filtration process and when backwash water reached our target suspended solid concentration, it was discharged from this system. For efficient operation of filtration and bleed, mathematical matrix was drawn up and with this matrix we could simulate various sets of filtration and bleed time.

유연디스크용 가동 코일형 광 픽업 엑추에이터 개발 (Design of Moving Coil Type Optical Pickup Actuator for Flexible Disk System)

  • 김윤기;송명규;이동주;유정훈;박노철;박영필
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 2006
  • As high-definition television(HDTV) broadcasting becoming more generalized, there have been many researches and developments about a large storage capacity and a fast data transfer rate in optical disk drives (ODD). Pickup actuators must have high flexible mode frequencies and large gain margins. Flexible modes are caused by the flexibility of moving parts in the actuator and a servo bandwidth is limited by them. As a result, the system becomes unstable for high-speed operations in high density reading and recording. In this paper, we suggest improved modeling method in considering of the bonding layer. And, the flexible mode frequency of actuator is improved by Design of Experiments of lens holder. The Magnet circuit is designed considering the relation with the moving part. Through improving the yoke design, the magnetic flux is changed and the DC tilt is reduced. Consequently, we designed an actuator which has a high flexible mode frequency and a large gain margins.

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FIV Analysis for a Rod Supported by Springs at Both Ends

  • H. S. Kang;K. N. Song;Kim, H. K.;K. H. Yoon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.619-625
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    • 2001
  • An axial-flow-induced vibration model was proposed for a rod supported by two translational springs at both ends. For developing the model, a one-mode approximation was made based on the assumption that the first mode was dominant in vibration behavior of the single span rod. The first natural frequency and mode shape functions for the flow-induced vibration, called the FIV model were derived by using Lagrange's method. The vibration displacements at reactor conditions were calculated by the proposed model for the spring-supported rod and by the previous model for the simple-supported(55) rod. As a result, the vibration displacement for the spring-supported rod was larger than that of the 55 rod, and the discrepancy between both displacements became much larger as flow velocity increased. The vibration displacement for the spring-supported rod appeared to decrease with the increase of the spring constant. AS flow velocity increased, the increase rate of vibration displacement was calculated to go linearly up, and that of the rod having the short span length was larger than that of the rod having the long span length although the displacement value itself of the long span rod was larger than that of the short one.

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유체유발진동 시험용 유동루프의 자유진동해석 (Free Vibration Analysis of FIV Test Loop)

  • 이강희;강흥석;송기남;윤경호;최명환
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.905-910
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    • 2004
  • Vibration characteristics of the FIV test loop for the Flow-Induced Vibration(FIV) study of a PWR partial(5x5) fuel assembly are investigated by the Finite Element(FE) analysis and the modal test. For the FE analysis, 3-D beam element is used for the pipes and the test section and mass element used for the valves and flanges. The 'U' restrainer stiffness determined by numerical simulation is used for the FE model. The result of the FE analysis is compared with that of the modal test. The higher mode similarity between the test and analysis is observed in a few low modes. After that, the mode similarity reduce as the mode goes high. It is concluded that the first to the third vibration modes are observed at the lower parts of the 6 inches restoring line, followed by a local mode at the test section, and the natural frequencies of the modes are 22.4 Hz, 26.0 Hz, 27.5 Hz and 31.4 Hz.

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HBM ESD 현상의 혼합모드 과도해석 (Mixed-Mode Transient Analysis of HBM ESD Phenomena)

  • 최진영;송광섭
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2001
  • 2차원 소자 시뮬레이터를 이용하는 혼합모드 과도해석을 통해, NMOS 트랜지스터를 ESD 보호용 소자로 사용하는 CMOS 칩에서의 HBM ESD 현상에 대한 과도해석 방법론을 제시하고 HBM 방전 미케니즘에 대해 상세히 분석하였고, 보호용 소자 내에서의 2차항복 현상을 성공적으로 시뮬레이션하여 소자 파괴에 이르는 미케니즘을 설명하였다., 보호용 소자 구조의 변화가 방전 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 DC 해석 결과와 혼합모드 과도해석 결과를 비교 분석하였고, 분석 결과를 근거로 하여 HBM ESD에 보다 견고한 보호용 소자의 구조 설계에 대해 논의하였다.

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