• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.101-103
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• 2011

Solid solutions between $BaTiO_3$ and $LaFeO_3$ have been prepared through a solid state reaction method. The X-ray diffraction results reveal that $Ba_{1-x}La_xTi_{1-x}Fe_xO_3$ ($0.1\;{\leq}\;x\;{\leq}\;0.7$) compounds have a cubic structure, whereas the parent material $BaTiO_3$ has a tetragonal structure. The magnetization measurements indicate that the materials have a magnetic ordering at room temperature and the magnetic properties of the solid solutions depending on the doping amount of $LaFeO_3$. The origin of magnetic behaviors is believed to be from $Fe^{3+}$ ions.

• 전기화학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2022

상용 리튬이온전지의 에너지밀도 한계와 안전성 이슈로 불연성 전고체전지 개발이 현안이 되고 있다. 특히, 전기자동차를 위한 차세대 이차전지에 황화물 고체전해질의 적용 가능성이 높아지면서, 고체전해질의 대량생산과 저가격화를 위한 노력 또한 활발해 진행되고 있다. 황화물 고체전해질에 관한 현재까지의 대부분의 연구에서는 조성 및 불순물 제어가 용이하고 균질화와 열처리 시간을 줄일 수 있는 고에너지 기계적 밀링법을 이용하여 열역학적으로 안정한 상 및 준-안정한 상에 대한 탐색을 수행해 왔다. 이를 통해 액체 전해질의 리튬이온전도도를 능가하는 다양한 황화물 고체전해질이 보고되어, 고에너지밀도 고안전성 전고체전지 구현에 대한 기대가 커지고 있다. 그러나, 고에너지 기계적 밀링법은 대량생산에 따른 동일 물성 획득이 쉽지 않고, 입도나 형상 제어가 용이하지 않으며, 분쇄-분급 과정에서 물성의 열화가 발생하는 단점이 알려져 있다. 이에 비해 대량생산과 저가격화에 유리한 습식 합성기술은 아직 다양한 고체전해질 제조에 응용되지는 못하고 있다. 습식 합성기술에서는 입자형, 용액형, 또는 혼합형으로 전구체를 합성하고 용매를 제거한 후 열처리하는 공정을 통해 제조하고 있으나, 전구체의 형성 메커니즘에 대한 명확한 규명도 아직 이루어지지 않고 있다. 본 총설에서는 용매 내 원료들의 반응 메커니즘을 중심으로 한 황화물 고체전해질의 습식 합성기술 동향을 살펴보고자 한다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.12-12
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• 2009

We weal know that PbO was poisonous and prone to volatilize, then to pollute the circumstance and hurt to people, so we should dope other innocuous additives instead of lead to increase Tc of composite PTC material. In order to prepare lead-free $BaTiO_3$-based PTC with middle Curie point, the incorporation on $(BaNaK)(TiNb)O_3$ into $BaTiO_3$-based ceramics was investigated on samples containing 0.05, 0.07 and 0.1mol% of $(BaNaK)(TiNb)O_3$. $(BaNaK)(TiNb)O_3$ was compounded as standby material by conventional solid-state reaction technique. The starting materials were $Na_2O_3$,$K_2CO_3$, $BaCO_3$, $TiO_2$ and $Nb_2O_5$ powder, and using solid-state reaction method, too. The microstructure of samples were investigated by SEM, DSC, XRD and dielectric properties. Phase composition and lattice parameters were investigated by X-ray diffraction. Also, we are measure the resistivity of sintered bodies with calcinations condition.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.193-197
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• 2012

$Gd_{1-x}VO_4:{Eu_x}^{3+}$ red phosphors were synthesized with changing the concentration of $Eu^{3+}$ ion by using a solid-state reaction method. The crystal structure, surface morphology, and photoluminescence and photoluminescence excitation properties of the red phosphors were measured by using X-ray diffractometer, field emission-scanning electron microscopy, and florescence spectrometer, respectively. The XRD results showed that the main peak of all the phosphor powders occurs at (200) plane. As for the photoluminescence properties, the maximum excitation spectrum occurred at 306 nm due to the charge transfer band from ${VO_4}^{3-}$ to $Eu^{3+}$ ions and the maximum emission spectrum was the red luminescence peaking at 619 nm when the concentration of $Eu^{3+}$ ion was 0.10 mol.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.264-270
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• 2013

$CaMoO_4:Tb^{3+}$ green phosphor powders and thin films were successfully prepared by using the solid-state reaction method and the radio-frequency magnetron sputtering technique, respectively. The crystalline structure of all phosphor powders with different $Tb^{3+}$ ion concentrations was found to be a tetragonal system with the maximum diffraction intensity at $28.58^{\circ}$, while that of the phosphor thin films, irrespective of the type of substrate, was amorphous. As for the phosphor powders, the grain particles showed the chain-like patterns with inhomogeneous size distribution, the excitation spectra were composed of a broad band peaked at 307 nm and two small narrow bands centered at 381 and 492 nm, and the highest green emission spectrum was observed at 0.01 mol of $Tb^{3+}$ ions. As for the phosphor thin films, the average transmittance exceeding 85% was measured in the 400~1,100 nm range and the optical band gap showed a significant dependence on the type of substrate.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.108-115
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• 2011

이 글에서는 응집물질물리 실험에 필수적인 소규모의 연구용 고순도 시료 제작에 있어 기본적인 사항들을 살펴본다. 연구자들이 쉽게 접근할 수 있는 시료 제작법들을 중심으로 제작 과정과 유의점등을 소개하려 한다. 가장 흔히 사용되는 고상소결법으로 부터 시작하여 다양한 환경에서 다결정 및 단결정 제작에 필수적인 석영관을 이용한 시료 제작에 대해 설명하고 단결정 제작의 기초와 다양한 단결정 성장법에 대해서도 전반적으로 소개하여 시료 제작을 처음 접하는 연구자들의 이해를 돕도록 한다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제36권7호
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• pp.698-704
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• 1999

Li rich Li1+xMn2-xO4(x=0.07) spinel powders were prepared by an oxalate precipitation of wet chemical methods at temperature lower than $600^{\circ}C$. The FTIR results showed that the powders prepared at $600^{\circ}C$ had high degree of crystal quality comparing with the spinel powders prepared by solid state reaction at 75$0^{\circ}C$ which was the lowest synthesis temperature of the solid state reaction method. The particle size of powders prepared by the oxalate precipitation at $600^{\circ}C$ was smaller than 0.2${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and the specific surface area was 11.01 m2/g A heat treatment over 90$0^{\circ}C$ formed second phase in the precipitates. It was shown that there were phase transitions at temperatures. T1,T2 and T2. The transitions involved weight loss and gain during heating and cooling. The low temperature synthesis below $600^{\circ}C$ avoided the second phase formation and the prepared powders showed improved compositional and physical properties for secondary lithium battery applications.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.29-32
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• 2007

Zinc gallate, $ZnGa_2O_4:Mn^{2+}$ co-doped with different concentrations of $Mg^{2+}$ (0.001- 0.5 mol%) was prepared by solid state synthesis method. These compositions were investigated for their photoluminescence and cathodoluminescence properties. The optimized composition $Zn_{0.990}Mg_{0.005}Ga_2O_4:Mn_{0.005}$ shows higher luminescence intensity compared to the parent phosphor. The intense green emission peak was found at 504 nm. The $Mg^{2+}$ doping does not affect much the decay time. It remains <10 ms for these compositions which make them potential candidate for application in TV screens.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.121-124
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• 2012

Olivine type $LiFePO_4$ cathode material was synthesized by solid-state reaction method including one-step heat treatment. To improve the electrochemical characteristics, graphite nanofiber (GNF) was added into $LiFePO_4$ cathode material. The structure and morphological performance of $LiFePO_4$ were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD); and a field emission-scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). The synthesized $LiFePO_4$ has an olivine structure with no impurity, and the average particle size of $LiFePO_4$ is about 200~300 nm. With graphite nanofiber added, the discharge capacity increased from 113.43 mAh/g to 155.63 mAh/g at a current density of 0.1 $mA/cm^2$. The resistance was also significantly decreased by the added graphite nanofiber.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.I
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• pp.717-720
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• 2005

Nanocrystalline $GdBO_3:Eu^{3+}$ was prepared by a hydrothermal method. The as-synthesized powders were spherical shaped agglomerates of nano particles. The luminescent properties were compared with samples synthesized by conventional solid-state reaction method. Both the photoluminescence intensity and chromaticity were improved and a red-shift in the CT band was observed for the hydrothermally synthesized samples.