• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solid-phase synthesis

Search Result 313, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Combinatorial Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis and Bioassays

  • Shin, Dong-Sik;Kim, Do-Hyun;Chung, Woo-Jae;Lee, Yoon-Sik
    • BMB Reports
    • /
    • v.38 no.5
    • /
    • pp.517-525
    • /
    • 2005
  • Solid phase peptide synthesis method, which was introduced by Merrifield in 1963, has spawned the concept of combinatorial chemistry. In this review, we summarize the present technologies of solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) that are related to combinatorial chemistry. The conventional methods of peptide library synthesis on polymer support are parallel synthesis, split and mix synthesis and reagent mixture synthesis. Combining surface chemistry with the recent technology of microelectronic semiconductor fabrication system, the peptide microarray synthesis methods on a planar solid support are developed, which leads to spatially addressable peptide library. There are two kinds of peptide microarray synthesis methodologies: pre-synthesized peptide immobilization onto a glass or membrane substrate and in situ peptide synthesis by a photolithography or the SPOT method. This review also discusses the application of peptide libraries for high-throughput bioassays, for example, peptide ligand screening for antibody or cell signaling, enzyme substrate and inhibitor screening as well as other applications.

Solid Phase Synthesis of 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)coumarin: Preliminary Experiments for Combinatorial Synthesis of Substituted 3-Phenylcoumarin Derivatives

  • Bae, Hoon;Kim, Hak-Sung
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
    • /
    • v.27 no.8
    • /
    • pp.811-815
    • /
    • 2004
  • Coumarin and its derivatives occur widely in nature. Many attempts were made for synthesis of various coumarin derivatives because of their interesting biological activities. In this study, solid phase synthetic approach of 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)coumarin was achieved for combinatorial synthesis of substituted 3-phenylcoumarin analogues. Starting from 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid methyl ester, release of 3-(4-hydroxypnehyl)coumarin from polymer support was accom-plished.

Identification of Homoserine Lactone Derivatives Using the Methionine Functionalized Solid Phase Synthesis by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry

  • Moon, Hong-Sik
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.25-30
    • /
    • 2004
  • Combinatorial homoserine lactone mixtures and individual products were obtained from the methionine-functionalized resin in solid-phase synthesis. The four-step process consisting of a coupling step of an N-Fmoc-L-methionine, deprotection of N-Fmoc group, N-coupling with a carboxylic acid, and cleavage reaction through a polymer supported strategy is described. Gas chromatography-mass selective detector (GC-MSD) techniques provide the most powerful methods for identifying both the combinatorial mixtures and individual products.

Application of BMPI / HOBT Reagent in Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis

  • Hong Nam Joo;Choi Soo Kwan;Koock Soon Uoong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.19-22
    • /
    • 1989
  • The suitability of BMPI (2-bromo-N-methyl pyridinium iodide) for solid-phase peptide synthesis was investigated. The coupling rate of BMPI/HOBT procedure. BMPI/HOBT was superior to DCC/HOBT couplings using the solid-phase peptide bond formation proceeded to a greater degree of completion than DCC/HOBT method did. Double couplings with 2 equiv. of Bocamino acids and 1.5 equiv. of BMPI and $NEt_3$ and 2 equiv. of HOBT in DMF/MC (1:1 v/v) gave the best result for the preparation of a model compound. Stepwise solid phase peptide synthesis using BMPI/HOBT procedure was successfully utilized for the preparation of $(D-Ala)^2$-dynorphine A. BMPI/HOBT procedure for the synthesis of $(D-Ala)^2$-dynorphine gave better yield (20%) than DCC/HOBT procedure did.

Reactivity and Suitability of t-Boc-protected Thiophosphotyrosine Intermediate Analogs for the Solid or Solution Phase Peptide Synthesis

  • Kim, Eun-Kyung;Choi, Hee-Sung;Lee, Eung-Seok
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.330-337
    • /
    • 1998
  • N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-O-(dimethythiophosphono)-L-tyrosine (6) and N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-O-(dicyanoethylthiophosphono)-L-tyrosine (15) were prepared as intermediates for the synthesis of thiophosphotyrosine-containing peptides. The reactivity and suitability of two compounds for the solid phase or solution phase peptide synthesis utilizing t-Boc chemistry were examined.

  • PDF

The Solid-Phase Synthesis of Amino Acid-Derived Diacetylene Lipids

  • Kim Jong-Man;Park Bum Jun;Chang Eun-Ju;Yi Sung Chul;Suh Dong Hack;Ahn Dong June
    • Macromolecular Research
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.253-256
    • /
    • 2005
  • We prepared amino acid-derived diacetylene monomers using solid-phase organic synthesis. The solid-phase synthetic method allowed for the rapid and efficient preparation of functional diacetylenes. Amino acids having hydrophobic sidechains such as alanine, leucine, and phenylalanine, as well as hydrophilic sidechains such as aspartic acid and lysine, were successfully coupled to the diacetylene lipid. The diacetylene monomers prepared in this way were subjected to routine procedures for the generation of polydiacetylene vesicles. Depending on the nature of the side-chains, pink to blue colored polydiacetylenes were generated.

Peculiarities of SHS and solid state synthesis of $ReBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-x}$ materials

  • Sho, Dea-Wha;Li, Yingmei;Cho, Yong-Joon;Kim, Tae-Wan;Korobova, N.;Isaikina, O.;Mansurov, Z.;Baydeldinova, A.;Ksandopoulo, G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07a
    • /
    • pp.620-623
    • /
    • 2001
  • The peculiarities of using Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis (SHS) and solid state phase synthesis for production of high temperature superconductor materials are discussed. Oxide superconductors with general formula $ReBa_2$$Cu_3$$O_{7-x}$ (Re= Y, Yb, Sm, Nd) have been made with using barium oxide initial powder instead of traditional barium carbonate. X-ray powder diffraction showed a single phase orthorhombic perovskite structure was produced in all reactions. Phenomena observed during the grinding of the reactant mixture are presented. Mechano-chemical activation - as a pretreatment of the reactant mixture - strongly influences the kinetic parameters, the reaction mechanism, and the composition and structure of the final product.

  • PDF