• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solid oxide

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Characterization of Vanadium Oxide Supported on $TiO_2-ZrO_2$ Catalysts by $^{51}V$ Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy

  • Park, Eun-Hee;Lee, Sung-Won;Lee, Man-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2000
  • Supported vanadium oxides are being used extensively as catalysts for a variety of reactions, including partial oxidations and ammoxidations. A series of vanadium oxide supported on TiO2-ZrO2 was obtained by impregnating ammonium metavanadate slowly into a mixed precipitateof Ti(OH)4-Zr(OH)4, followed by calcining in air at high temperatures. The prepared catalysts were characterized by 51V solid-state NMR. In the calcined catalysts 51V NMR studies indicated the peaks corresponding to distorted tetrahedral vanadia species at low V2O5 contents and octahedral vanadia species at high vanadia loadings. These results illustrate the suitability of 51V NMR as a unique quantitative spectroscopic tool in the structural analysis of vanadium(V) oxide catalytic materials.

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Co-firing of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Using Pore Former (기공전구체를 이용한 고체전해질 연료전지의 동시소성 연구)

  • 문지웅;이홍림;김구대;김재동;이해원
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 1998
  • Unite cell of soid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) that consists of a dense yttria-stabilized zirconia(YSZ) electrolyte a porous nickel-YSZ cermet anode and a porous strontium- doped lanthanum manganate(LSM) cathod was fabricated from using pore former through co-firing technique. Initial sintering shrinkage rates of each layer were identified for fabricating SOFC. Heterogenous sintering was very effective in tailoring shrinkage rate for three layers. The powder tailoring necessary for shrinkage rate matching are as follows ; electrolyte of 60% TZ8YS/ 40% TZ8Y mixture anode of 51wt% NiO/49 wt% (70wt% TZ8YS/30 wt% UT ZrO2) mixture and cathode of 80% LSM/20% UT ZrO2 mixture . The overall sintering shrinkage rate differences of three layers using these compositions were maintained in a few percent.

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Peculiarities of SHS and Solid State Synthesis of ReBa2Cu3O7-x Materials

  • Soh, Deawha;Natalya, Korobova
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2002
  • The peculiarities of using Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis (SHS) and solid-stave chase synthesis for production of high temperature superconductor materials were discussed. Oxide superconductors with general formula of $ReBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ (Re=Y, Sm) haute been made by using barium oxide initial powder instead of traditional barium carbonate. Phenomena observed during the grinding of the reactants mixture are presented. Mechano-chemical activation - as a pre-treatment of the reactants mixture - strongly influences the kinetic parameters, the reaction mechanism, and the composition and structure of the final product.

Conductivity properties of ion conducting polymer electrolyte based on poly(ethylene oxide) (이온전도성 poly(ethylene oxide)고분자전해질의 전도특성)

  • 김종욱;문성인;진봉수;구할본;윤문수
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.487-494
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to research and develop solid polymer electrolyte(SPE) for Li secondary battery. We investigated the effects of lithium salts, plasticizer addition, temperature dependence of conductivity and electrochemical stability window of polyethylene oxide(PEO) electrolytes. PEO electrolyte completed with LiCIO$\_$4/ shows the better conductivity than the others. PEO-LiCIO$\_$4/ electrolyte, when EO/Li$\^$+/ ratio is 8, showed adequate conductivity around room temperature. By adding propylene carbonate and ethylene carbonate to PEO-LiCIO$\_$4/ electrolyte, its conductivity was higher than that of PEO-LiCIO$\_$4/ without those. Also PEO$\_$8/LiCIO$\_$4/ electrolyte remains stable up to 4.5V vs. Li/Li.

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Condition and New Testing Method of Interfacial Oxide Films in Directly Bonded Silicon Wafer Pairs (직접 접합된 실리콘 기판쌍에 있어서 계면 산화막의 상태와 이의 새로운 평가 방법)

  • ;;;;D.B. Murfett;M.R.Haskard
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.3
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    • pp.134-142
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    • 1995
  • We discovered that each distinct shape of the roof-shaped peaks of (111) facets, which are generated on (110) cross-section of the directly bonded (100) silicon wafer pairs after KOH etching, can be mapped to one of three conditions of the interfacial oxide existing at the bonding interface as follows. That is, thick solid line can be mapped to stabilization, thin solid line to disintegration, and thin broken line to spheroidization. also we confirmed that most of the interfacial oxides of a well-aligned wafer pairs were disintegrated and spheroidized through high-temperature annealing process above 900$^{\circ}$C while the oxide was stabilized persistently when two wafers are bonded rotationally around their common axis perpendicular to the wafer planes.

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Analysis of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell/Oxy-fuel Combustion Power Generation System Using Oxygen Separation Technology (산소분리기술을 사용한 연료전지/순산소연소 발전시스템 해석)

  • Park, Sung-Ku;Kim, Tong-Seop;Sohn, Jeong-Lak;Lee, Young-Duk
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to devise and analyze a power generation system combining the solid oxide fuel cell and oxy-fuel combustion technology. The fuel cell operates at an elevated pressure, a constituting a SOFC/gas turbine hybrid system. Oxygen is extracted from the high pressure cathode exit gas using ion transport membrane technology and supplied to the oxy-fuel power system. The entire system generates much more power than the fuel cell only system due to increased fuel cell voltage and power addition from oxy-fuel system. More than one third of the power comes out of the oxy-fuel system. The system efficiency is also higher than that of the fuel cell only system. Recovering most of the generated carbon dioxide is major advantage of the system.

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Solid oxide fuel cell and application of proton conducting ceramics (고체산화물 연료전지와 양성자 전도성 세라믹 물질의 응용)

  • Jeong, Donghwi;Kim, Guntae
    • Ceramist
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.366-377
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    • 2018
  • Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are promising eco-friendly energy conversion system due to their high efficiency, low pollutant emission and fuel flexibility. High operating temperatures, however, leads to the crucial drawbacks such as incompatibility between the components and high thermal stress. Proton-conducting ceramic fuel cells (PCFCs) with proton-conducting oxide (PCO) materials are new types of fuel cells that can solve the problems of conventional SOFCs. Many studies have been proceeded to improve the performance of electrolytes and electrodes, and triple conductive oxides (TCOs) have attracted significant attention as high performance PCFC electrodes.