• 제목/요약/키워드: Solid insulator

검색결과 71건 처리시간 0.022초

연소관 내열고무의 내열성능평가를 위한 시험장치 개발 (A Development of Test Equipment for Thermal Protection Performance on Insulator used in Rocket Motor Chamber)

  • 강윤구;박종호
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2016
  • 고체로켓추진기관 연소관 내열고무의 열반응 특성을 평가하기 위한 모사시험장치를 개발하였다. 시험장치는 연소실 압력 2,500 psi, 연소시간 100 s까지 시험할 수 있으며, 여러 시편을 동시에 상대 비교 할 수 있다. 시편 부는 사각 패널로 되어 있으며, 마주보는 두 면에서는 연소시간 동안 시편 내부의 온도 변화를 측정할 수 있다. 시험장치의 안전성을 확인하기 위하여 연소실 유효평균압력 1,000 psi, 유효연소시간 10 s 시험을 수행하였으며, 내열고무의 열특성 분석에 필요한 기본 데이터들, 즉 연소실의 압력-시간 선도, 재료 내부에서의 온도-시간 선도, 재료의 열파괴 두께를 획득하였다.

Understanding of Growth Habits of $VO_2$ Film on Graphene and Their Effects on Metal to Insulator $Transition_2$

  • Yang, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Keun-Soo;Jang, A-Rang;Yang, Hyoung-Woo;Kang, Dae-Joon
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.572-572
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    • 2012
  • Growth of metal oxides on graphene may lead to a better understanding of delicate effects of their growth habits on their underlying physics. The vanadium dioxide ($VO_2$) is well known for its metal-to-insulator transition accompanied by a reversible first order structural phase transition at 340 K. This transition makes $VO_2$ a potentially useful material for applications in electrical and optical devices. We report a successful growth of $VO_2$ nanostructures on a graphene substrate via a vapor-solid transport route. As-grown $VO_2$ nanostructures on graphene were systematically characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy. These results indicate that the strain between $VO_2$ and graphene layers may be easily controlled by the number of underlying graphene layer. We also found that the strain in-between $VO_2$ and graphene layer affected its metal-to-insulator transition characteristics. This study demonstrates a new way for synthesizing $VO_2$ in a desired phase on the transparent conducting graphene substrate and an easy pathway for controlling metal-to-insulator phase transition via strain.

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기능성 경사 재료의 적용을 통한 진공 인터럽터의 삼중점 전계 완화 (Reduction of the Electric Field Concentration at the Triple Junction of the Vacuum Interrupter by Using the Application of Functionally Graded Material)

  • 최승길;구치욱;주흥진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제28권10호
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    • pp.630-635
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    • 2015
  • A vacuum Interrupter (VI), a core part that composes the breaking part of medium-voltage vacuum circuit breaker (VCB), has the excellent insulation performance and arc-extinguishing capability. $SF_6$ gas had been used for the external insulation of VIs since the dielectric strength of $SF_6$ gas is superior to that of other insulation gases. However, because of environmental problems related with global warming, a solid-insulated technology was recently researched. The functionally graded material (FGM), as changing spatially the distribution of the relative permittivity inside an insulator, can reduce the electric field stress at the specific region. Especially, the external insulation performance of the VI with the molded FGM insulator is greatly improved as compared with that of the existing VI or the VI with a new external shield. In this paper, the effectiveness of this FGM insulator is verified by the numerical simulation.

국산유기절연재료의 Treeing현상 (Treeing Phenomena in the Home-made Solid Organic Insulating Materials)

  • 성영권;이헌용;이계호;유기한
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 1977
  • In roder to investigate the influence of treeing on electric breakdown of solid organic insulator the initiation and growing mechanism of tree itself, and the correlation between corona discharge and treeing phenomena in solid orgainc insulating materials, several experiments were carried out by means of needle test on polymethyl-methacrylate. The obtained results showed that the existence of voids in specimen had important effects on initiation voltage of trees and, when the direct voltage was applied, the initiation voltage of trees increased by space charge effect. And also the stagnation phenomena due to the transfer of vacancy cluster or polymekr cage in specimen might beconsidered in process of growth of trees, and corona discharge seemed to be the pre-phenomena of treeing because trees were normally initiated by internal discharge in voids.

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액체질소의 연면 방전 기초 특성 연구 (Basic Study on Characteristics of Surface Flashover in L$N_{2}$)

  • 정종만;백승명;김영석;김상현
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2002년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2002
  • Fiberglass - reinforced plastic (FRP) can have high breakdown puncture strength and has high mechanical strength. So the research of its dielectric properties have been conducted in liquid nitrogen(L$N_{2}$). In this study, we discussed the characteristics of surface flashover on FRP in L$N_{2}$ for applying it to spacer of a superconducting power equipment. We distinguished four types of surface flashover along solid insulator with arrangement of electrodes and tested the surface flashover voltage of each types of electrode arrangement. The type of a electrode set at the back of the insulator showed the worst dielectric property.

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미가류 내열재 개발 (Development of Unvulcanized Insulator)

  • 이원복;손원경
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 1998년도 제11회 학술강연회논문집
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    • pp.30-30
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    • 1998
  • Solid rocket motor case의 internal insulator로 미가류 형태의 내열재에 적당하게 tacky성과 삭막 특성을 고려한 조성을 개발하여 시스템에 성공적으로 적용하였다. 개발된 내열재의 주요 조성으로는 base polymer로 EPDM과 CR을 80/20으로 blend하여 적용했으며, 삭막 특성 향상을 위해 아라미드 섬유인 Kevlar 29를 5 phrs, Hydrated silica인 Zeosil 155를 30phrs 적용하였다. 이와 같은 조성으로 제작된 내열재는 삭마시험, 인장시험, 열특성시험 등 각종 특성시험을 수행하여 시스템에 적용하기 위한 성능을 확인하고 공정에 적용하였다. ST-8 표준 모타에 적용하여 삭막시험한 결과 삭마율 0.21mm/sec를 얻었고, 추진기관 사용 온도인 -4$0^{\circ}C$-6$0^{\circ}C$ 온도 범위에서 기계적성질 값을 측정하여 성능 저하가 없는 안정된 값을 얻었으며, DSC로 Tg point 측정 결과 -55$^{\circ}C$로 나타나 저온특성이 우수한 EPDM 내열재 특성을 확인할 수 있었다.

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최적화 모형의 고체 절연체 내부 공극 또는 금속 이물질 존재시의 GIS 내부 전계 분포 해석 (Analysis of Electric Fields Distribution Inside Optimal Model GIS with a Metal Impurity or a Void)

  • 민석원;송기현;김응식
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제51권11호
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the 3 dimensional surface charge method is applied to calculate electric fields distribution inside a general and an optimal model of GIS with a metal impurity and a void respectively. We know the optimal model can reduce tangential electric fields at solid insulator surface to 70% of the general model and infulence fields distribution near a metal impurity. Meanwhile, we find the optimal model does not decrease field distribution inside a void in the insulator.

A Design Evaluation of Strained Si-SiGe on Insulator (SSOI) Based Sub-50 nm nMOSFETs

  • Nawaz, Muhammad;Ostling, Mikael
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.136-147
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    • 2005
  • A theoretical design evaluation based on a hydrodynamic transport simulation of strained Si-SiGe on insulator (SSOI) type nMOSFETs is reported. Although, the net performance improvement is quite limited by the short channel effects, simulation results clearly show that the strained Si-SiGe type nMOSFETs are well-suited for gate lengths down to 20 nm. Simulation results show that the improvement in the transconductance with decreasing gate length is limited by the long-range Coulomb scattering. An influence of lateral and vertical diffusion of shallow dopants in the source/drain extension regions on the device performance (i.e., threshold voltage shift, subthreshold slope, current drivability and transconductance) is quantitatively assessed. An optimum layer thickness ($t_{si}$ of 5 and $t_{sg}$ of 10 nm) with shallow Junction depth (5-10 nm) and controlled lateral diffusion with steep doping gradient is needed to realize the sub-50 nm gate strained Si-SiGe type nMOSFETs.

액체질소 중 FRP의 절연파괴 및 연면방전 특성 연구 (Breakdown and Surface Flashover Characteristics of FRP in $LN_2$)

  • 정종만;백승명;김상현
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we discussed the characteristics of breakdown and surface flashover of FRP in L$N_2$ for applying it to spacer of a superconducting power equipment. Fiberglass reinforced plastic(FRP) has high breakdown puncture strength and has high mechanical strength. So the research of its dielectric properties have been conducted in liquid nitrogen($LN_2$). We measured breakdown voltage of FRP and distinguished four types of surface flashover along solid insulator with arrangement of electrodes and measured the surface flashover voltages of each types of electrode arrangement. The type of a electrode set at the back of the insulator showed the worst dielectric property. The property of surface flashover depending on pressure was tested.

층상구조형 페롭스카이트 $La_{2-x}Ca_{1+x}Mn_{2}O_{7}$상의 합성 및 특성 (Syntheses and Characteristics of Layered Perovskite $La_{2-x}Ca_{1+x}Mn_{2}O_{7}$)

  • 서상일;이재열
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.555-558
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    • 2000
  • Layered perovskite La$_{2-x}$Ca$_{l-x}$Mn$_2$O$_{7}$ phases were synthesized by solid state reaction. Single phase R-P could be obtained in the range of 0.4$_{2-x}$Ca$_{l-x}$Mn$_2$O$_{7}$. About 30% of MR ratio was obtained at 270K when 5 T of magnetic field was applied.ied.ied.ied.

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