• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.1916-1922
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• 2014

본 연구는 뇌파 분석을 통해 군복무 부적응 병사의 뇌기능 특징을 알아보고자 진행하였다. 대상자는 00사단 비전캠프에 입소한 병사 59명과 정상적으로 복무중인 병사 60명, 그리고 민간청년 1, 000명 등 총 1, 119명이다. 군인에 대한 뇌파 측정은 2013년 9월부터 2014년 1월까지 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 민간청년과 군인 집단 간 뇌기능 비교에서 기초율동 주의 정서 항스트레스 브레인지수는 군인 집단이 유의하게 높았으며, 자기조절 활성 좌우뇌균형지수는 민간청년 집단이 유의하게 높았다. 둘째, 군복무 부적응 병사와 정상 병사 집단 간에는 정서지수와 브레인지수에서 유의한 차이로 부적응 집단이 낮았으며, 평균값도 모든 뇌기능지수에서 부적응 집단이 낮은 값을 나타냈다. 이 연구 결과 규칙적인 생활과 신체활동, 균형 잡힌 영양섭취를 하는 군 복무는 정상 또는 부적응 병사를 막론하고 뇌기능에 긍정적인 영향을 주지만, 그러한 부대활동에서 대부분 열외 되는 부적응 병사는 영향을 덜 받는 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.193-205
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• 2014

This study investigates soldiers' and civilians' interest in and behaviors toward cosmetics and skin beauty. Responses to a self-administered questionnaire were collected from 150 soldiers and 156 civilians residing in Chung-chung Province, Korea. The mean age of the respondents was $21.9{\pm}1.8$. More than 90% used skin toner and lotion products, and more than 50% used sunblocks and foam cleansers. Soldiers were more likely to use essence (p<.001) and after-shave (p<.01) products than civilians. In addition, soldiers were more likely to use carrier cosmetics than their counterparts (p<.001~p<.05). Soldiers were more likely to be concerned about their skin (p<.01) and unsatisfactory environments for skin care (p<.001), more likely to engage in skin care behaviors (p<.01), and less likely to have skin knowledge than civilians (p<.001). There was a negative relationship between skin knowledge and skin care behaviors (p<.01). The level of interest in appearance was correlated with that in skin (p<.001). The number of skin related concerns was positively correlated with unsatisfactory environments for skin care (p<.001). Concerns over appearance (p<.001), skin (p<.001), and unsatisfactory environments for skin care (p<.05) were positively correlated with skin care behaviors. The results suggest the necessity of providing a diverse and differentiated range of cosmetics to meet the needs of soldiers and men, particularly the former, according to the differences in their environments.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.230-235
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• 2014

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate whether the health status of Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF) soldiers changed after one year of military service. Methods: We selected 483 ROKAF soldiers from the 11 749 recruits who participated in the 2011 physical examination. The selected soldiers underwent another physical examination in 2012 for advancement to senior airman. Data from 2011 and 2012 were merged. To collect data on lifestyle, a questionnaire was sent to all included subjects via the military intranet e-mail service. Results: The percentage of recruits with an abnormal alanine transaminase level (normal range <40 IU/L) decreased from recruitment (13.7%) to the following year (2.7%). Moreover, the percentage of obese soldiers (body mass index ${\geq}25kg/m^2$) decreased from recruitment (20.5%) to the following year (10.4%). There was a significant change in mean duration of exercise carried out each day before ($0.8{\pm}1.3$ hours) and after ($1.0{\pm}0.7$ hours) joining the ROKAF service. Conclusions: These ROKAF soldiers were generally in good health before and after joining the armed service. After one year of military service, the health status of most soldiers improved, especially with respect to body mass index and alanine transaminase level.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.377-385
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• 2020

Background and objective: In the Republic of Korea, military service is mandatory. Some of new recruits have the stress from the special environment, which could cause psychological maladjustment. The military forces have operated education programs such as green camp and healing camp. The study was conducted to investigate changes in psychological and physiological stress by conducting forest healing activities along with plant scent treatment for soldiers participating in a green camp. Methods: A total of 52 soldiers were participated including maladjustment soldiers and those recommended by their military units to protect the unfit soldiers who participated in forest healing activities in the green camp. The programs that were certified by the Korea Forest Service between 2014 and 2019, and were applied for stress reduction and relaxation training were classified into stress-coping programs and forest experience programs. Post-hoc surveys and cortisol measurements were carried out. Results: Green camp soldiers experience and differences in the level of stress responses were found to be very statistically significant between the treatment and control groups. The techniques for coping with stress were not significantly different in the control group, and the treatment group showed statistically significant results. In addition, the results of analyzing changes in the concentration of cortisol and measuring physiological stress were very statistically significant in forest healing activities at 4 p.m. Conclusion: Once green camp soldiers face stressful situations, forest healing programs using forest plant scents for green camp soldiers can have positive responses and forest healing activities can reduce psychological and physiological stress responses, improving maladjustment behaviors caused by stress and positively affecting the reduction of cortisol.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.501-511
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• 2020

본 연구는 복무 부적응 병사들의 군 생활 경험과 패턴을 발견하기 위한 질적 연구이다. 연구 장소는 A지역 복무 부적응 병사 치유 프로그램 진행장소이고, 연구 기간은 2016년 9월부터 2017년 12월까지였다. 복무 부적응 병사의 군생활 경험 패턴을 분석한 결과로 입대 초기 영역, 입대 중기 영역, 적응 실패 영역의 3개의 영역과, 5개의 문화적 주제, 12개의 범주, 29개의 속성으로 분류되었다. 영역별 문화적 주제는 '낯선 군 문화에 던져짐', '힘겨운 시간', '집단 속에서 혼자서 버티기', '지울 수 없는 군 생활의 고통', '고통스런 삶을 벗는 마지막 선택' 이었다. 결과적으로 복무 부적응 병사는 현 상황을 벗어나기위한 방법으로 자살을 시도하였지만, 입대 초기 군 환경에 적응하기 위한 적극적 도움이 필요한 시기가 있고, 적응 중기에 미숙한 사건 대처 방법에 대해 가이드가 필요하며, 적응 실패 영역에서 군에서의 삶을 비관하며 죽음을 선택하는 인식의 오류를 발견할 수 있도록 개별 맞춤형 전략과 정신보건전문가의 근접 도움이 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구결과를 통해 복무 부적응 병사를 돕기 위한 정신 간호 중재 프로그램의 개발과 자살 예방사업을 위한 기초 자료로 활용되기 기대한다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.243-254
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• 2010

Objectives : The study examined the correlation the between smoking and the actual smoking condition, knowledge, attitude and practice on the dental health of korean soldiers. Methods: The data was collected from a questionnaire given to 301 soldiers at two separate units in Kangwon-DO. Results : Soldiers dependance on nicotine according to the smoking frequence showed positive correlation(p<0.001). The respondents who had bad breath and bleeding gum had smoked for a relative correlation with how long they had smoked. Among the content of the dental health care program that respondents wished to undergo, dental whitening was the most attractive topic(37.9%) and decayed teeth was the most important part in dental health care(25.2%). The correlation coefficient between the dependancy on nicotine the less effort they made to improve their dental health(p<.05). Conclusion : The study suggest that antismoking campaigns should be include in military dental health care programs. Furthermore, the development of dental health care programs considering the needs of each military unit is basic for practice on dental health care between Korean soldiers.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.228-242
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• 2020

In recent years, interest in the welfare of soldiers is increasing. More specifically, soldiers enlisted to fulfill their military service obligations live a group life that is controlled by group life, unlike military officers selected by their will. Therefore, this study aims to verify whether there is an effect of improving the morale of soldiers by increasing the satisfaction of military service meals along with the trend of increasing morale through enhancement of soldier welfare. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, we surveyed 145 army soldiers working in the front and rear areas and used 137 valid samples for analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, both SERVQUAL (Responsiveness·Assurance, Tangibles) and Servicescape (Spatial Environment, Spatial Design) had a positive (+) effect on military meal satisfaction. Second, military service satisfaction and emotional commitment have a positive (+) effect on morale. Third, satisfaction with military meals has a positive effect on emotional commitment. This research has also shown that improvements in SERVQUAL (Responsiveness·Assurance, Tangibles) and Servicescape (Spatial Environment, Spatial Design) improve military service satisfaction and emotional engagement. Military food service SERVQUAL (Responsiveness·Assurance, Tangibles) and Servicescape (Spatial Environment, Space Design) must pay attention to increase military morale.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.1499-1504
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• 2012

본 과제는 부대 이전을 할 때 장병들이 선호하는 것과 선호하지 않는 요인들이 무엇인지를 알아보고 원활한 이전사업이 될 수 있도록 해당부대에 제안하려고 한다. 과제 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째로 부대 이전사업에 대한 장병들의 선호도의 평균은. 4.00이었다. 이중 책임성(4.11)과 노력성 적정성이 가장 중요하게 선호하는 것으로 분석하였다. 둘째는 남 여별 선호도는 남자 군인(3.96)은 노력성과 책임성을 중시한 반면 여자군인(4.12)은 적정성과 소통성에 관심이 많은 것으로 분석하였다. 셋째 직위별로는 부사관은 전문성과 책임성을 가장 중시한 반면 장교는 적정성을 가장 중시하였다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.1178-1188
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• 2020

This study obtains preliminary data through a multifaceted examination of work undertaken by soldiers and factors that should be considered in the development of wearable robots; in addition, the study explores the development direction for such robots in this segment. This study conducted a survey on males who had military experience in order to analyze work practices. The results of the survey indicate that there has been an existing need for wearable robots for soldiers and that soldiers prefer robots equipped with functions to support specific physical activities and those that offer comfort while being worn. In addition, it was found that the method to wear robots should be developed according to the body part that considered movements performed by soldiers. It was also found that strengthening functionality over aesthetic factors is extremely important. Soldiers desired wearable robots that could assist their main activities, protect their bodies, and incorporated an excellent system in terms of wearability.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.333-351
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• 2006

본 연구의 목적은 병사들의 독서요구를 반영하는 병영도서관의 장서개발 정책 수립을 마련하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하는 데 있다. 연구 방법으로 2개 사단의 육군 병사 1,000명을 대상으로 한 독서실태 설문 조사와 병영도서관 현장 방문 및 면담 등이 포함되었으며. 병사들의 독서량과 독서방법 및 경향. 도서입수경로. 독서의식과 환경 등이 분석되었다. 연구 결과 장서의 다양화와 정기간행물을 포함한 신간 확보의 필요성이 확인되었고. 이를 개선하기 위한 방안으로 독서 문화 조성을 위한 프로그램의 개발과 예산 및 제도적 지원 등이 제안되었다.