• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solar conversion efficiency

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Buried Contact Solar Cells using Tri-crystalline Silicon Wafer

  • Lee Soo-Hong
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2003
  • Tri-crystalline silicon wafers have three different orientations and three-grain boundaries. In this paper, tri-crystalline silicon (tri-Si) wafers have been used for the fabrication of buried contact solar cells. The optical and micro-structural properties of these cells after texturing in KOH solution have been investigated and compared with those of cast mult- crystalline silicon (multi-Si) wafers. We employed a cost effective fabrication process and achieved buried contact solar cell (BCSC) energy conversion efficiencies up to $15\%$ whereas the cast multi-Si wafer has efficiency around $14\%$.

Computational Heat Transfer Analysis of High Temperature Solar Receiver (수치해석기법을 이용한 고온태양열 흡수기의 열성능 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Jun;Oh, Sang-June;Lee, Jin-Gyu;Seo, Tae-Beom
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2009
  • This study focus on verification of the thermal efficiency of volumetric receiver with $5kW_{th}$ Dish-type solar thermal system. Spiral flow path shaped on receiver and working fluid(steam) flow along the this flow path. Porous material for radiation-thermal conversion used in former researches are substituted with the stainless steel wall installed along the spiral shaped flow path. Numerical analysis for the flow path and temperature distributions are carried out. Numerical results are compared with experimental data. Using the numerical model, the heat transfer characteristics of spiral type receiver for dish-type solar thermal systems are known and the thermal performance of the receiver can be estimated.

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Buried contact solar cell (전극함몰형 태양전지)

  • 조은철;김동섭;이수홍
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.400-407
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    • 1995
  • A Abstract Buried contact solar cell is a very high efficiency silicon solar cell having over 19 % conversion effciency. In this paper, we investigated the process and characteristic of buried c contact solar cell. Manufacturing pro않sses of buried contact solar cell consist of three high temperature processes, one high vacuum deposition process, one laser application process and other wet chemical processes.

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Buried contact solar cells using tri-crystalline silicon wafer (삼상 실리콘 기판을 사용한 저가 전극 함몰형 태양전지)

  • Kwon, Jea-Hong;Lee, Soo-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.176-180
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    • 2003
  • Tri-crystalline silicon (Tri-Si) wafers have three different orientations and three grain boundaries. In this paper, tri-Si wafers have been used for the fabrication of buried contact solar cells. The optical and micro-structural properties of these cells after texturing in KOH solution have been investigated and compared with those of cast multi-crystalline silicon (multi-Si) wafers. We employed a cost effective fabrication process and achieved buried contact solar cell (BCSC) energy conversion efficiencies up to 15% whereas the cast multi-Si wafer has efficiency around 14%.

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Recent Progress in Flexible Perovskite Solar Cell Development

  • Ren, Xiaodong;Jung, Hyun Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.325-336
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    • 2018
  • Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are a new class of photovoltaic devices, which have attracted significant attention due to their remarkable optoelectrical properties, including high absorption coefficients, high carrier mobilities, long carrier diffusion lengths, tunable bandgaps, low cost, and facile fabrication. PSCs have reached efficiencies of 22.70% and 18.36% on rigid fluorine-doped tin oxide and poly(ethylene terephthalate) substrates, respectively; these are comparable to those of single-crystal silicon and copper-indium-gallium-selenium solar cells. Over the past eight years, the photo conversion efficiency of PSCs has been significantly improved by device-architecture adjustments, and absorber and electron/hole transport layer optimization. Each layer is important for the performance of PSCs; hence, we discuss achievements in flexible perovskite solar cells (FPSCs), covering electron/hole-transport materials, electrode materials. We give a comprehensive overview of FPSCs and put forward suggestions for their further development.

Characteristics of Polymer Solar Cells Depending on the Thickness of Active Layer

  • Lee, Dong-Gu;Noh, Seung-Uk;Suman, C.K.;Kim, Jun-Young;Lee, Seong-Hoon;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1204-1207
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    • 2009
  • We investigated the device performance of bulk heterojunction solar cells depending on the active layer thickness. For the systematic comparison, the polymer solar cells comprising RR-P3HT:PCBM (1:0.8 (wt%:wt%)) blend films with different thickness were characterized by impedance spectroscopy, and J-V measurement in dark and solar simulated illumination. The device with 120 nm thickness of active layer exhibited maximum power conversion efficiency of 3.5 % under AM 1.5 100mW/$cm^2$ illumination condition.

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Influence of Surface Texturing on the Electrical and Optical Properties of Aluminum Doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films

  • Lee, Jaeh-Yeong;Shim, Joong-Pyo;Jung, Hak-Kee
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.461-465
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    • 2011
  • An aluminum doped zinc oxide (AZO) film for front contacts of thin film solar cells, in this work, were deposited by r.f. magnetron sputtering, and then etched in diluted hydrochloric acid solution for different times. Effects of surface texturing on the electro-optical properties of AZO films were investigated. Also, to clarify the light trapping of textured AZO film, amorphous silicon thin film solar cells were fabricated on the textured AZO/glass substrate and the performance of solar cells were studied. After texturing, the spectral haze at the visible range of 400 ~750 nm increased substantially with the etching time, without a change in the resistivity. The conversion efficiency of amorphous Si solar cells with textured AZO film as a front electrode was improved by the increase of short-circuit current density ($J_{sc}$), compared to cell with flat AZO films.

Technological Progress Towards Commercialization of Organometal Halide Perovskite Solar Cells (유기금속 할라이드 페로브스카이트 태양전지의 상용화를 위한 기술의 진전)

  • Pyun, Sun Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.776-791
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    • 2014
  • A marvellous solar cell technology system based on organometal halide perovskites has recently shown an unprecedented progress in power conversion efficiency (PCE); the certified one of 17.9% and unconfirmed of 19.3%, as well as the estimated electricity with a generating cost lower than the half of conventional methods based on fossil fuels. In this report the present status of stability with regards to moisture, ambient temperature, ultraviolet and lead toxicity as well as the key technological developments for the early commercialization are covered. Comprehensive understanding of material science for perovskites is required, together with complete encapsulation technologies beyond those for OLEDs, in order to ensure a 20-year-longer-than lifetime of PSCs (perovskite solar cells) and the stability according to the IEC 61646 damp heat test standard, which will result in the replacement of silicon solar cells with PSCs.

Newton Method MPPT Control and Soft Switching Converter Simulation for Improving the Efficiency of PV System (태양광발전 시스템의 효율 개선을 위한 Newton Method MPPT제어 및 소프트 스위칭 컨버터 시뮬레이션)

  • Jang, In-Hyeok;Lee, Kang-Yeon;Choi, Youn-Ok;Cho, Geum-Bae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.246-252
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    • 2011
  • In this paper proposes the soft-switching boost converter and MPPT control for improving the efficiency of PV system. The proposed converter designed H-bridge auxiliary resonant circuit. By this circuit, all of the switching devices perform the soft switching under the zero voltage and zero current condition. Therefore the periodic switching losses can be decreased at turn on, off. The soft switching boost converter designs for 1.5[kW] solar module of the power conversion. Thus, this soft switching boost converter is simulated by MATLAB simulation using Newton-Method algorithm. As a result, Proposed Soft Switching Converter compared to a typical boost converter switching loss was reduced about 61%. And the overall system efficiency was verified to increase about 3.3%.

Solid State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Employing Polymer Electrolytes : Oligomer Approach

  • Kang, Yong-Soo;Lee, Yong-Gun;Kang, Moon-Sung;Kim, Jong-Hak;Char, Kook-Choen
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2006
  • The solid state dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) employing polymer electrolytes show high overall energy conversion efficiency as high as 4.5 % at 1 sun conditions. The improved efficiency may be primarily due to the enlarged interfacial contact area between the electrolyte and dyes in addition to the increased ionic conductivity, which were done by utilizing liquid oligomers, followed by in situ self-solidification, to form the solid DSSCs: "Oligomer Approach". The effect of the charge transfer resistance at the counter electrode side on the efficiency has also been investigated.

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