• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solar PV System

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A LSTM Based Method for Photovoltaic Power Prediction in Peak Times Without Future Meteorological Information (미래 기상정보를 사용하지 않는 LSTM 기반의 피크시간 태양광 발전량 예측 기법)

  • Lee, Donghun;Kim, Kwanho
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.119-133
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the importance prediction of photovoltaic power (PV) is considered as an essential function for scheduling adjustments, deciding on storage size, and overall planning for stable operation of PV facility systems. In particular, since most of PV power is generated in peak time, PV power prediction in a peak time is required for the PV system operators that enable to maximize revenue and sustainable electricity quantity. Moreover, Prediction of the PV power output in peak time without meteorological information such as solar radiation, cloudiness, the temperature is considered a challenging problem because it has limitations that the PV power was predicted by using predicted uncertain meteorological information in a wide range of areas in previous studies. Therefore, this paper proposes the LSTM (Long-Short Term Memory) based the PV power prediction model only using the meteorological, seasonal, and the before the obtained PV power before peak time. In this paper, the experiment results based on the proposed model using the real-world data shows the superior performance, which showed a positive impact on improving the PV power in a peak time forecast performance targeted in this study.

Numerical analysis of steady and transient processes in a directional solidification system

  • Lin, Ting-Kang;Lin, Chung-Hao;Chen, Ching-Yao
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.341-353
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    • 2016
  • Manufactures of multi-crystalline silicon ingots by means of the directional solidification system (DSS) is important to the solar photovoltaic (PV) cell industry. The quality of the ingots, including the grain size and morphology, is highly related to the shape of the crystal-melt interface during the crystal growth process. We performed numerical simulations to analyze the thermo-fluid field and the shape of the crystal-melt interface both for steady conditions and transient processes. The steady simulations are first validated and then applied to improve the hot zone design in the furnace. The numerical results reveal that, an additional guiding plate weakens the strength of vortex and improves the desired profile of the crystal-melt interface. Based on the steady solutions at an early stage, detailed transient processes of crystal growth can be simulated. Accuracy of the results is supported by comparing the evolutions of crystal heights with the experimental measurements. The excellent agreements demonstrate the applicability of the present numerical methods in simulating a practical and complex system of directional solidification system.

Technology Development for Stabilization of PV Independent System (태양광발전시스템 독립계통 안정화 기술개발)

  • Hong, Kyungjin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2019
  • In order to reduce the fossil fuels consumed in conventional commercial independent diesel generators in the same environment as the island area, it is necessary to develop a photovoltaic system that will bear more than 40% of the independent system capacity. For this development, it is necessary to develop a high-capacity inverter that can improve the stability of the independent system installed in the island area and supply high-quality power to the load. In addition, the EMS power generation control system for the independent grid photovoltaic power generation system is a parallel operation power control system of the diesel generator connected with the solar power generation system. It controls the output of the diesel generator according to the load ratio and the solar power generation, A stable supply system is needed. This independent grid photovoltaic generation system can increase the solar power supply to the independent system area and increase the power stability of the independent system and further reduce the use of fossil fuel due to the ineffective power control of the independent system. It is expected that the economy will be secured early.

A Maximum Power Point Tracking Control for Photovoltaic Array without Voltage Sensor

  • Senjyu Tomonobu;Shirasawa Tomiyuki;Uezato Katsumi
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.617-621
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a maximum power point tracking algorithm for Photovoltaic array using only instantaneous output current information. The conventional Hill climbing method of peak power tracking has a disadvantage of oscillations about the maximum power point. To overcome this problem, we have developed a algorithm, that will estimate the duty ratio corresponding to maximum power operation of solar cell. The estimation of the optimal duty ratio involves, finding the duty ratio at which integral value of output current is maximum. For the estimation, we have used the well know Lagrange's interpolation method. This method can track maximum power point quickly even for changing solar insolations and avoids oscillations after reaching the maximum power point.

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Analysis of Global Dimming Appearances Using the Solar Radiation Measurement in Korean Major Cities (태양복사 측정에 의한 주요 도시의 Global Dimming 현상분석)

  • Jo, Dok-Ki;Kang, Young-Heack
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2008
  • Since the atmospheric clearness index is main factor for evaluating global-dimming of atmosphere environment, it is necessary to estimate its characteristics all over the major cities in Korea. We have begun collecting clearness index data since 1982 at 16 different cities and considerable effort has been made for constructing a standard value from measured data at each city. The new clearness data for global-dimming analysis will be extensively used by evaluating atmospheric environment as well as by solar PV application system designer or users. From the results, we can conclude that 1) Yearly mean 61.9 % of the atmospheric clearness index was evaluated for clear day all over 2) A significant difference of atmospheric clearness index is observed between 1982-1989 and1990-1997, 1998-2005 through 16 different cities in Korea.

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Chronological solar tracking system using polar axis rotation (극축 회전을 이용한 태양광 추적 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Tae-Yang;Moon, Chang-Bum;Chae, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Woo-Young;Chae, Soo-Jho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 단축과 2축 회전형추적시스템의 장점을 가진 시간 제어 극축회전형(Chronological Polar axis tracking) 태양광추적발전시스템에 대한 연구결과를 보여주고 있다. 천체 망원경의 별 추적 방식과 같은 시간 제어 극축 회전 방식으로 태양 추적방법의 정밀도를 높이면서 제어를 간소화하였고 계절 변화에 따른 태양 남중고도의 변화를 패널이 동시 추적 가능하도록 하였다. 향후 집광형태양광발전시스템에 적용가능성을 보였다.

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A Maximum Power Point Tracking Control for Photovoltaic Array without Voltage Sensor

  • Senjyu, Tomonobu;Shirasawa, Tomiyuki;Uezato, Katsumi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a maximum power point tracking algorithm for Photovoltaic array using only instantaneous output current information. The conventional Hill climbing method of peak power tracking has a disadvantage of oscillations about the maximum power point. To overcome this problem, we have developed an algorithm that will estimate the duty ratio corresponding to maximum power operation of solar cell. The estimation of the optimal duty ratio involves, finding the duty ratio at which integral value of output current is maximum. For the estimation, we have used the well know Lagrange's interpolation method. This method can track maximum power point quickly even for changing solar isolation and avoids oscillations after reaching the maximum power point.

Small-Signal Stability Analysis of Solar Array Hardware Simulators (태양광 하드웨어 시뮬레이터의 소신호 안정도 분석)

  • Wellawatta, Thusitha Randima;Choi, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.200-201
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    • 2019
  • Due to uncontrollability and non-repeatability of natural irradiation and temperature, the solar array simulator (SAS) is required to conduct the MPPT power processing experiments precisely. However, the nonlinearity of PV curve characteristic is a crucial task for the control of SAS. In the literature, this issue is addressed by many authors and various methods are proposed. However, stability analysis of SAS is not enough to evaluate the control performance. In this paper, the limitations of conventional SAS are studied according to the small signal model. By using the proposed approach, the performance of two different control method for SAS system are analyzed and compared.

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A Study of New Highly Efficient MPPT Control Algorithm (새로운 고효율 MPPT 제어 알고리즘 고찰)

  • Yu, Gwon-Jong;Jung, Young-Seok;Choi, Ju-Yeop
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposed a MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) control algorithm for PV(Photovoltaic) array based on a modified constant voltage control MPPT algorithm at low insolation. This method which combined a reference voltage control and a constant voltage control algorithm. In contrast to the typical conventional MPPT algorithm, the proposed method have been obtained high efficiency and good performance in all insolation intensity. The proposed algorithm is verified through simulation and experiment.

A Study on the MPPT Control Method for Grid-connected Multi-String Three-Phase Three-Level PV Inverter (계통연계형 멀티스트링 3상 3레벨 태양광 인버터의 MPPT 제어방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jinsoo;Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2014
  • Two-level inverter has some disadvantages like high harmonics contained in the output current, efficiency limit and stress to switching device as IGBT and FET. Many researches have reported multi-level inverter to complement two-level inverter of problems. In this paper, we suggest MPPT algorithm of multi-string three-level solar inverter that considered nowadays. We added midpoint controller in order to implement the MPPT algorithm because the three-level inverter has to need midpoint controller and procured the stability of direct current link. We verify the superiority of multi-string T-Type inverter and the algorithm we suggested with solar irradiance variation experiment and MPPT efficiency measurement. The MPPT efficiency was confirmed with a high efficiency more than 99.97%.