• 제목/요약/키워드: Soil properly

검색결과 242건 처리시간 0.031초

유한차분해석을 통한 쏘일네일링 설치각도가 사면 보강효과에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Soil Nailing Angle on Slope Reinforcement Effect by Finite Difference Analysis)

  • 유광호;민경선
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제29권8호
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2013
  • 사면보강을 위한 쏘일네일링 설계 시 한계평형법을 기초로 하는 프로그램이 주로 사용되고 있다. 하지만 사용 프로그램들은 지반과 쏘일네일링의 상호작용을 제대로 반영하지 못하는 단점을 가지고 있어 이를 보완할 필요가 있다. 또한 경제적인 시공 및 설계를 위해 쏘일네일링 보강패턴에 대한 연구가 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 지반과 쏘일네일링의 상호작용이 고려되는 유한차분해석을 실시하여, 쏘일네일링의 보강효과를 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 사면으로부터 네일까지의 각도가 $90^{\circ}$가 될 때 활동면이 최대로 커짐에 따라 최대안전율을 보였다.

Classification of Anthropogenic Soil "Ingwan" Series

  • Sonn, Yeon-Kyu;Cho, Hyun-Jun;Hyun, Byung-Keun;Shin, Kook-Sik
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.535-541
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    • 2015
  • Korean soil classification system is based on the US soil taxonomy. This study aimed to understand and inform the soil taxonomy of 2010 and 2014 US soil classification systems. Ingwan series belonged to anthropogenic soil was classified to coarse loamy over sandy, mixed, mesic family of Aquic Udorthents based on the soil taxonomy of 2010 and coarse loamy over sandy, mixed, mesic family of Anthroportic Udorthents based on the soil taxonomy of 2014. An anthropogenic soil is increasing in Korea. Considering the domestic relationship depending on US soil taxonomy, it is important to be well-informed of the taxonomy and apply the updated taxonomy system properly to the domestic soil classification. This study of defining the anthropogenic soil will provide useful information on soil management and its utilization.

토양측정망과 특정토양오염관리대상시설 부지 등에서 토양오염조사의 효율성 제고를 위한 환경정책의 고찰

  • 박용하;박상열;양재의
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2006년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2006
  • Attempts were made to increase an efficiency of soil contamination investigation systems (SCISs) including Soil Network and Special Soil Contamination Management Facility Sites in Korea. In order to increase low efficiencies resulting from inappropriate SCISs, possible policy suggestions are driven based on the results from problem findings of Korean policy and comparisons of policies on industrialized countries including United States, United Kingdom, Germany, the Netherlands and Japan. First, functions of Soil Environment Conservation Act (SECA) on liability should be updated and reinforced to initiate a soil contamination investigation process for stakeholders including an owner(s) or a responsible party(ies) of the potentially soil contamination sites positively. Second, appropriate SCISs should be emerged for implementing the Soil Network and Special Soil Contamination Management Facility Sites properly. Stakeholders for the potentially contaminated sites should easily access and raise the soil contamination issues, and soil contamination investigation implemented by liable and profit environment (consulting) companies should be encouraged. Third, the soil contamination reporting system of SECA needs to change legally responsible. Further more, public announcement system showing soil quality of a site which exceeds a certain scale would be considerable. Fourth, liable environment (consulting) companies should legally execute Soil Environment Assessment of SECA.

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산지사면의 실측토양수분을 이용한 전이함수 모형의 적용 (Transfer Functional Modeling Using Soil Moisture Measurements at a Steep Forest Hillslope)

  • 김상현
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.415-424
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, time series of soil moisture were measured for a steep forest hillslope to model and understand distinct hydrological behaviours along two different transects. The transfer function analysis was presented to characterize temporal response patterns of soil moisture for rainfall events. The rainfall is a main driver of soil moisture variation, and its stochastic characteristic was properly treated prior to the transfer function delineation between rainfall and soil moisture measurements. Using field measurements for two transects during the rainy season in 2007 obtained from the Bumrunsa hillslope located in the Sulmachun watershed, a systematic transfer functional modeling was performed to configure the relationships between rainfall and soil moisture responses. The analysis indicated the spatial variation pattern of hillslope hydrological processes, which can be explained by the relative contribution of vertical, lateral and return flows and the impact of transect topography.

노지 과수원 토성별 수분보유 특성 및 FDR 센서 보정계수 비교 (Comparisons of Soil Water Retention Characteristics and FDR Sensor Calibration of Field Soils in Korean Orchards)

  • 이기람;김종균;이재범;김종윤
    • 생물환경조절학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.401-408
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    • 2022
  • 최근 원예작물의 지속가능한 생산을 위한 작물 생육환경 센싱 기반 복합환경제어시스템 연구와 산업적 이용이 부각되면서, 노지재배에 적용하기 적합한 토양센서 활용 방안 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 산업 및 연구 현장에서 많이 사용되고 있는 TEROS 12 FDR 센서(frequency domain reflectometry sensor)를 노지 과수원의 토양에 알맞게 활용하기 위하여 국내 세 지역 과수원 토양의 토성별 FDR 센서 활용 방법을 제시하고자 수행하였다. 실제 과수가 재배되고 있는 각 과수원에서 토양을 채취하여, 토성 및 토양수분보유곡선을 조사하였으며, 토양별 TEROS 12 센서 Raw 값과 이에 대응하는 용적수분함량 값을 선형 회귀 분석, 3차 회귀 분석을 통해 보정식을 얻은 뒤 제조사에서 제공하는 광질 토양 보정식과 비교 분석하였다. 채취한 세 과수원의 토양은 모두 토성이 달랐으며, 토성에 따라 각 보수력에 따른 용적수분함량 수치에 차이가 있었다. 또한, TEROS 12 센서 보정식에서는 모든 토양에서 3차 회귀 분석 보정식이 결정계수 0.95 이상으로 가장 높게 나타났으며, RMSE도 가장 낮게 나타났다. 제조사에서 제공하는 보정식을 사용하여 TEROS 12 센서의 용적수분함량을 보정할 경우 토양에 따라 실제 수치에 비해 최대 0.09-0.17m3·m-3가량 낮게 나타나, FDR 센서 사용시 적용 토양에 알맞은 보정이 반드시 선행되어야 함을 확인하였다. 또한 토성에 따라 토양의 보수력 구간에 따른 용적수분함량 범위의 차이가 있었으며, 토양 용적수분함량의 수치 해석에 보수력 정보가 수반되어야 할 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 사질이 많은 토양에서는 관수 개시점 측정을 위해 FDR 센서를 활용하는 데 있어 용적수분함량 측정 범위가 상대적으로 좁아 정밀도가 떨어질 것으로 판단되었다. 결론적으로 토양에서 FDR 센서를 통해 토양수분의 변화를 알맞게 해석하고 노지에서 알맞은 관수 시점을 선정하기 위해서는, 적용 토양의 수분보유특성을 파악하고 FDR 센서 보정을 선행하여 올바른 토양 수분 정보 제공이 필요할 것이다.

연약지반 표층안정처리를 위한 고화재의 최적조합 산정에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Optimal Mixture Ratio of Hardening Agent for Surface Soil Stabilization)

  • 천병식;김진춘;최현석
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2000
  • Hardening agent has been the traditional material for surface soil stabilization of soft ground. This study aims at determining optimal mixture ratio of hardening agent in accordance with the required design specifications. Hardening agent is properly mixtured with Fly ash, Gypsum, Slag and Cement for the ettringite hydrates which is effective for early stabilization of unconsolidated soil. The treated soil is the clay which are widely found here and there in Korea. In this study, preliminary tests were performed to get optimal mixture ratio of stabilizer ingredient, and marine clay in Jin-Hae was used to get physical and chemical properties. Laboratory tests of 50 stabilized soil were peformed to get optimal mixture ratio for 16 stabilizer material of 6 type, and stabilizer mixing was determined.

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해성점성토의 표층안정처리 공법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Surface Soil Stabilization Method on Marine Clay)

  • 천병식;한기열
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2000
  • Hardening agent has been the traditional material for surface soil stabilization a sat ground This study aims at determining optimal mixture ratio of hardening agent in accordance with the required design specificutions. Hardening agent is properly mixed with Fly ash, Gyosum, Slag and Cement for the etmmngite hydrates which is dective for early stabilization of unconsoliokrred soil. \ulcornerhe treated soil is the clay tint is widely found here and there in Koresz In this study, preliminary tests were performed to get optirml mixture ratio of stabilizer ingredient, and mrvine clay in Jin-Hae was used to get physid and Md properties. Labomtory tests of 50 stabilized soil were performed to get optimal mixture mtio for 16-stabilizer merial a 6 types, a d stabilizer mixing was determined

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친환경 토양 관리 방법과 기준에 대한 평가 (Review of Management Methods and Criteria for Environmentally-Sound Soil)

  • 유진희;이교석;정덕영
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 2008
  • The principle goal of environmentally-friendly agriculture is to maintain and conserve water and agriculture environment including drinking water resources by properly using agricultural materials such as agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizers, and other agricultural materials according to act 19 of foster law of environmentally-friendly agriculture. To achieve these goals, we have to establish Integrated Nutrient Management(INM) and Integrated Pesticide Management(IPM) which are most important core technologies for environmentally-friendly rice cultivation. However, there are lack of criteria and technology for evaluation category according to soil management and its soil classes to practice an environmentally-friendly agriculture. Therefore, we should eatablish the standards to produce the safe agricultural products based on the soil physical and chemical characteristics which are basic properties of soil to accomplish the principle aims of environmentally-friendly agriculture.

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지형공간정보체계와 범용토양유실방정식을 이용한 유역의 토양유실 예측 (Prediction of Soil Loss in Watershed using Universal Soil Loss Equation and Geo-Spatial Information System)

  • 양인태;신계종;김동문;유영걸
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제19권
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 1999
  • The soil loss by rainfalls or runoffs has been one of the main environment problems in 20th century. The soil loss cause the various problems those are decreasing of the agricultural productivity, desolating of pasture land and disturbing of water flowing. Therefore, it is very important to measure properly various factors those are affecting to soil loss and to recognize a seriousness of soil loss problem. In this study, we use the USLE(Universal Soil Loss Equation) as a basic approaching way for soil loss analysis in a watershed, and the GSIS(Geo-Spatial Information System) technique is applied to evaluate for factors those are related to the USLE. The results of this study are consisted of three parts those are to build up the various topographical information that is needed for analysis of wide area soil loss by using the USLE, to evaluate the factors those are needed to the USLE, to estimate the soil loss condition of subbasin in the watershed.

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