• Title/Summary/Keyword: Soil and Groundwater

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창원시 대산면 낙동강변 퇴적층과 지하수의 철.망간 분포 특성

  • Lee Hyo-Min;Ham Se-Yeong;Jeong Jae-Yeol;Lee Jeong-Hwan;Kim Hyeong-Su;Ryu Sang-Hun;Kim Tae-Won;Kim Mun-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.324-327
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    • 2006
  • The high Fe and Mn contents in riverbank filtered groundwater often provoke problems on the water quality, We analyzed the mineral and chemical compositions of the soil samples taken from the different depths of the fluvial deposits at various locations in the riverbank filtration area, Daesan-Myeon. The groundwater chemistry data were also collected from the equivalent depths with the soil samples at the boreholes in July and December, 2005. The relationships between the enrichment characteristics of Fe and Mn in the groundwater and the mineralogical and physicochemical properties of the fluvial deposits were carefully analyzed. The results indicate that the Fe and Mn contents in the groundwater vary with seasonally and show different enrichment behaviors.

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사용종료 매립지 주변 토양 및 지하수 환경성 분석

  • 김상근;정하익;이용수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.188-191
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    • 2003
  • Soil and ground water environments around closed landfill is very important to estimate a environmental stabilization of landfill. In this study, geoenvironmental investigation was carried out for closed unsanitary landfill in Gyeonggido. Geotechnical and environmental characteristics of ground water and soil around this landfill site was evaluated for analysis of its environmental situation.

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지하수 채수에 따른 지반침하 사례분석

  • 정하익;구호본
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2001
  • It is a common practice to extract water from the ground for domestic, agricultural or industrial uses or to lower the groundwater level for construction work. An accurate prediction of ground settlement Is sometimes crucial when groundwater is pumped. This case study have shown that drawdown of the groundwater table may cause ground subsidence. Many settlement gauges was installed in the vicinity of a pumped well to measure the surface settlement. The relationships between the level of groundwater drop and surface settlement is investigated In this research.

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A Review on Identification Methods for TCE Contamination Sources using Stable Isotope Compositions (안정동위원소 조성을 이용한 TCE 오염원 규명방법 소개)

  • Park, Youngyun;Lee, Jin-Yong;Na, Won Jong;Kim, Rak-Hyeon;Choi, Pil Sung;Jun, Seong-Chun
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2013
  • This study was performed to summarize application of ${\delta}^{13}C$, ${\delta}^{37}Cl$ and ${\delta}D$ of trichloroethylene (TCE) to studies on environmental forensic field regarding identification of TCE sources and evaluation of contribution of TCE to groundwater using data collected from literatures. ${\delta}^{13}C$, ${\delta}^{37}Cl$ and ${\delta}D$ of TCE give some information regarding sources of TCE because they show specific value according to manufacturing method. Also, TCE do not show a significant isotopic fractionation owing to adsorption and dilution. The isotopic fractionation mainly occurs by biodegradation. In addition, isotopic fractionation factor for TCE is different according to a kind of microorganism participated in biodegradation. However, the isotopic data of TCE have to be applied with chemical compositions of TCE and other hydrogeologic factors because isotopic fractionation of TCE is influenced by various factors.

Study on Temporal Decay Characteristics of Naturally Occurring Radionuclides in Groudwater in Two Mica Granite Area (복운모화강암지역 지하수 중 자연방사성 물질의 경시적 붕괴특성 연구)

  • Kim, Moon Su;Kim, Tae Seung;Kim, Hyun Koo;Kim, Dong Su;Jeong, Do Hwan;Ju, Byoung Kyu;Hong, Jung Ki;Kim, Hye Jin;Park, Sun Hwa;Jeong, Chan Ho;Cho, Byong Wook;Han, Jin Seok
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2013
  • To figure out the decay characteristics of naturally occurring radionuclides, eight sampled groundwaters from a monitoring borehole having high levels of uranium and radon concentrations in a two mica granitic area have analyzed by liquid scintillation counters (LSC) for over 1 year. In December 2011, three groundwater samples (DJ1, DJ2, DJ3) were obtained from each aquifer system located at -20 m, -40 m, -60 m of the monitoring borehole below the ground surface, respectively. Five samples (DJ4, DJ5, DJ6, DJ7, DJ8) were additionally gained from each aquifer positioned -20 m, -40 m, -60 m, -100 m, -105 m of the borehole in February 2012, respectively. Temporal variation characteristics of uranium and radon concentrations have showed over maximum 2.1 times and 1.4 times fluctuations of the values in the same sampling intervals over time, respectively. The intervals of -40 m and -105 m in the borehole have the highest values of uranium and radon concentrations, respectively. This may imply that the concentrations of naturally occurring radionuclides such as uranium and radon in groundwater have been changed over time and indicate that the qualities of groundwaters from the aquifers developed at each interval in the borehole are different each other. This discrepancy, moreover, could be caused by behaviour differences between uranium which is in ionic status having a half life of 4.6 billion years and is transported along with the flowing groundwater, and radon which is in gaseous status having a 3.82 day's half life in the aquifer systems. Physicochemical characteristics of groundwaters from the aquifer systems could be identified by the results of the on-situ measuring items such as pH and Eh, and the major ionic contents. The CPM values of eight groundwater samples analysed by LSC over one year have shown not to follow the theoretical decay curve of the radon. The CPM values of the samples have ranged from 2 to 7.5 after it had passed two months when the theoretical CPM values of the radon started zero since the initial analysis. Alpha and beta particle spectrums have shown the peaks of radium-226, however they have not revealed any peaks of radon and it's daughter products such as polonium-218 and 214, bismuth-214 for the late stage of the analysis. This implies that the groundwater from the borehole may contain radium-226 having a half life of 1,600 years which decays continuously.