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Celebrity Endorser and Purchase Intention: The Mediating Role of Resonance-Based Self-Attitude and Brand Credibility

  • GUNAWAN, Stephanie Angelina;HERMAWAN, Asep;WIDJAJA, Anton Wachidin;BERNARTO, Innocentius
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.603-611
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to analyze the mediating influences of resonance-based self-attitude and brand credibility in a relationship between celebrity endorser credibility and celebrity endorser congruity toward brand purchase intention in the current dynamic business environment. It employs a quantitative research method and reports on a survey, using a questionnaire, including the population of consumers of various instant coffee brands in several cities in Indonesia. The number of respondents in this study was 432 people. The analysis was performed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling and SmartPLS software. The analysis consisted of descriptive statistics, evaluation of the measurement model, evaluation of the structural model, and hypothesis testing. The results partially support the model developed. The findings suggest that the instant coffee product advertising in Indonesia needs to create brand messages focusing on the formation of resonance-based self-attitude from consumers to increase the influence of celebrity endorser credibility and celebrity endorser congruity, as well as the brand credibility towards the brand purchase intention. This study contributes to the marketing literature and the theory of planned behavior by providing empirical evidence on the relationship between celebrity endorser credibility, celebrity endorser congruity, resonance-based self-attitude, brand credibility, and brand purchase intention.

A Research on the SILS System for Design and Analysis of Non-Communication Electronic Warfare Weapons based on the Engineering M&S Technique (공학급 M&S 기반 비통신 전자전무기체계 설계 분석 지원을 위한 SILS 시스템 연구)

  • Shin, Dongcho;Shin, Wookheon;Kim, Taehyun;Lee, Chiho;Jeong, Unseob
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.272-280
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    • 2021
  • We research and develop a SW-based virtual testing product that can be commonly used in the design/development of non-communication EW systems before the production of physical test products. Through this study, we have developed M&S technology to improve the accuracy of EW weapon system analysis/design and to verify and predict the performance of EW equipment, and to develop proven engineering module models and model base systems. It proposes a technology to build an EW M&S framework that can flexibly link/integrate various engineering/engage-level EW heterogeneous M&S systems.

Simultaneous Determination of Anthraquinone, Flavonoids, and Phenolic Antidiabetic Compounds from Cassia auriculata Seeds by Validated UHPLC Based MS/MS Method

  • Girme, Aboli;Saste, Ganesh;Chinchansure, Ashish;Joshi, Swati;Kunkulol, Rahul;Hingorani, Lal;Patwardhan, Bhushan
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2020
  • A systematic isolation and characterization study for Cassia auriculata (CA) seeds resulted in identifying antidiabetic compounds 1,3,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone and quercetin, quercetin-3-O-rutinoside, gallic acid, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, and ellagic acid. The ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography based triple quadrupole mass spectrometry methodology was developed and validated for simultaneous identification and confirmation of these compounds from CA seeds. Multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) based quantification method was developed with MRM optimizer software for MS1 and MS2 mass analysis. The method was optimized on precursor ions and product ions with the ion ratio of each compound. The calibration curves of seven bioactive analytes showed excellent linearity (r2 ≥ 0.99). The quantitation results found precise (RSD, < 10 %) with good recoveries (84.58 to 101.42%). The matrix effect and extraction recoveries were found within the range (91.66 to 102.11%) for the CA seeds. This is the first MS/MS-based methodology applied to quantifying seven antidiabetic compounds in CA seeds and its extract for quality control purposes.

Ball Grid Array Solder Void Inspection Using Mask R-CNN

  • Kim, Seung Cheol;Jeon, Ho Jeong;Hong, Sang Jeen
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 2021
  • The ball grid array is one of the packaging methods that used in high density printed circuit board. Solder void defects caused by voids in the solder ball during the BGA process do not directly affect the reliability of the product, but it may accelerate the aging of the device on the PCB layer or interface surface depending on its size or location. Void inspection is important because it is related in yields with products. The most important process in the optical inspection of solder void is the segmentation process of solder and void. However, there are several segmentation algorithms for the vision inspection, it is impossible to inspect all of images ideally. When X-Ray images with poor contrast and high level of noise become difficult to perform image processing for vision inspection in terms of software programming. This paper suggests the solution to deal with the suggested problem by means of using Mask R-CNN instead of digital image processing algorithm. Mask R-CNN model can be trained with images pre-processed to increase contrast or alleviate noises. With this process, it provides more efficient system about complex object segmentation than conventional system.

The Effects of Perceived Risks on Food Purchase Intention: The Case Study of Online Shopping Channels during Covid-19 Pandemic in Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Cuong;TRAN, Doan;NGUYEN, Anh;NGUYEN, Nhan
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: Purchasing food via online shopping channels is booming during Covid-19 Pandemic in Vietnam. However, the perceived risks of food bought via online shopping channels may discourage consumers. Hence, this study assesses the effects of perceived risks on food purchase intention via online shopping channels in Vietnam. Research design, data and methodology: This study applied the multiple regression analysis with 253 samples collected from consumers who frequently purchase food via online shopping channels in Vietnam. The questionnaire is provided to respondents via Google Form. The sample collection method is convenience sampling. Three hundred samples were collected, but 253 samples are used after filtering the responses with missing data. The Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and regression analysis are used for data analysis on SPSS software version 20. Results: The results show that product risk, security risk, time risk, and fraud risk of the seller negatively affect the intention to buy food via online shopping channels in Vietnam. Conclusions: The study provides several implications and recommendations for food companies and online food sellers. Reducing customers' perceived risks online food makes customers more willing to buy food online during Covid-19 Pandemic. Limitations and suggestions for further research are also discussed.

The Impact of Consumer Ethnocentrism on Purchase Intention: An Empirical Study from Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Thanh Ngoc Dan;DANG, Phuong Nhu;TRAN, Phu Hoang;NGUYEN, Trang Thi Thuy
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.427-436
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    • 2022
  • Ethnocentrism in users plays an important role in predicting user behavior when deciding between imported and domestic goods. The purpose of this study is to look into the influence of ethnocentrism in customer behavior on brand image, perceived value, perceived quality, brand trust, and brand buy intention. Vietnamese customers prefer homegrown brands. The moderate role of consumer ethnocentrism in the conceptual framework emphasizes the country origin of the product is the most important factor. It also demonstrates how the intention of Vietnamese consumers to buy domestic brands is substantially influenced. To test the hypothesis, this article used a quantitative technique utilizing PLS-SEM software. With 917 samples, the study used the quota sampling approach to collect data from students at 10 universities in Ho Chi Minh City. The data suggest that all players have a positive association and that consumer ethnocentrism has a moderate impact in the Vietnamese brand context. Following that, suggestions are made to help Vietnamese firms create and retain their brands in the face of severe competition from global brands in the domestic market. To increase consumer intent in purchasing behavior, the Vietnamese local company needs to establish a strong brand.

Polynomial Time Algorithm for Advertising and Publicity Campaign Problem (광고홍보활동 문제의 다항시간 알고리즘)

  • Sang-Un, Lee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2023
  • This paper deals with the optimization problem that decides the number of advertising for any media among various medium to maximize the perception quality index of new product meets the given budget and over the minimum reached people constraints. For this problem, there is only in used the mathematical approach as linear programming (LP) software package and has been unknown the polynomial time algorithm. In this paper we suggest the heuristic algorithm with O(nlog n)time complexity to solve the optimal solution for this problem. This paper suggests the evaluation index to select the media most economically-efficient way and decides the media and the number of advertisement. While we utilize Excel, the proposed algorithm can be get the same optimal solution as LP for experimental data.

Supremacy of Value-Added Tax: A Perspective from South Asian Nations

  • Md Noor Uddin, MILON;Yousuf, KAMAL;Tahmina Akter, POL
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2023
  • The study attempts to examine the relationship among revenue growth factors from different angles and provides a comprehensive overview of tax revenue collection for developing countries. The impact of income tax, customs duty, and value-added tax on the gross domestic product is examined using the ordinary least-square (OLS) multiple regression approach. To confirm the association, a multiple regression model is applied to time-series data. SPSS software, MS Excel, is used to draw the empirical results, trend analysis, and some graphical presentation to reach the study's objective. The findings show that while the value-added tax has a significant impact and the highest coefficient, regardless of country, income tax and customs duty may or may not be significant depending on the circumstances. It triggers effectual and efficacious economic growth. The paper has implications in policy-making areas where governments are seeking how to stimulate revenue growth effectively and efficiently. To promote economic growth, the tax net and tax rate on luxury goods should be increased along with human resources in the tax administration for the short term. But in the long term, decentralization & digitization of tax administration, dismantling the existing tax barriers and good governance are necessary.

A study on the automatic inspection system for inner diameter and parallelism of automobile hubs (자동차 허브의 내경 및 평행도 자동검사 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Byung-Soo;Yoo, Hyeong-Min
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2022
  • In order to reduce the weight of parts and materials for the development of high-efficiency engines in accordance with the strengthening of automobile fuel efficiency regulations, the existing casting material is changed to a iron plate material, and plastic processing and turning operations are performed to lighten the weight and reduce the manufacturing cost. Among the pulley components applied to the damper pulley, the HUB product was manufactured by plastic machining instead of the existing casting process, and the inspection standardized for automating the inner diameter and parallelism measurement of the turning result of the new hub part with improved quality, and the inspection system for this Development of design and operation software to automate the inspection of the inner diameter and parallelism of the hub was described. The representative specifications of the development equipment are a hub inner diameter 22mm inspection system, a three-point inspection system with a parallelism of 0.15mm on the top.

An Empirical Study on Consumer Value Factors in the Sustainable Competitiveness of Mobile Shopping Channels (모바일 쇼핑채널의 지속가능한 경쟁력에 영향을 미치는 소비자 가치 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Huh, Hoon;Kim, Sun Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2022
  • The development of ICT technology has created new channels for product sales and promotion, which not only make information accessible to customers as easy as possible, but also provide consumers with much more absolute and comparative information. Modern consumers are exposed so many shopping channels currently, especially mobile-based channels have grown significantly and have become the center of the market. It is true that mobile shopping has led the growth of overall online shopping with the recent development of mobile devices such as smartphones and related software. The importance of strengthening corporate competitiveness and mobile-based management strategies through on line channels continues to increase. At this point, this study attempted to investigate the influencing factors by focusing on the entire distribution channel and mobile shopping channels. As most of previous studies were focused on Internet shopping malls or specific channels, So the research on mobile channels can be judged to be timely and appropriate. Furthermore, it can be said that mobile shopping channels are now presenting empirical implications. In conclusion, it provides practical implications to examine the management strategy of mobile shopping channels from the perspective of consumer value.