• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1992년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.243-248
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• 1992

Computer Integrated Manufacturing(CIM) is a growing technology as a solution for the total automation of a manufacturing system. However, the implementation in the shop floor is extremely difficult due to many reasons. Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS) is usually considered as a solution for the shop floor automation. One of the difficulties in FMS is the communications problem. Since various machinaries with different communications protocols are included, applying a unified scheme is almost impossible. Therefore, a systematic approach is a key point to solve the communication problem. A cell is defined as an automation unit where closely related for a job reside together. A cell is a messenger between upper level computers and lower level machine equipment. In this research, the functions of the cell are defined to have more capabilities than conventional cell since a cell can be often a total manufacturing system in a small to medium sized factory. The cell conducts communications with different machines through the communications schemes established here. A set of software system has been developed according to the defined communications. The software has been tested for a simulation and real experiments for proof.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.464-474
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• 2003

Component-based development leverages software reusability and reduces development costs. Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) is a component model developed to reduce the complexity of software development and to facilitate reuse of components. However, EJB does not support component assembly by a plug-and-play technique due to the hard-wired composition at the code level. To cope with this problem, an architecture for EJB component assembly is defined at the abstract level and the inconsistency between the system architecture and its implementation must be eliminated at the implementation level. We propose a component-based application development tool named the COBALT assembler that supports the design and implementation of EJB component assembly by a plug-and-play technique based on the architecture style. The system architecture is first defined by the Architecture Description Language (ADL). The wrapper code and glue code are then generated for the assembly. After the consistency between the architecture and its implementation is checked, the assembled EJB components are deployed in an application server as a new composite component. We use the COBALT assembler for a shopping mall system and demonstrate that it can promote component reuse and leverage the system maintainability.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.1181-1187
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 차세대 디지털 무선통신시스템에 적용하기 위하여 소프트웨어를 기반으로 한 Polar 송신기를 설계하고 분석하였다. 구현한 Polar 송신기는 CORDIC 알고리즘을 적용하여 I/Q데이터를 입력받아서 진폭과 위상정보를 독립적으로 처리하는 Polar 변환을 하도록 하였으며, 소프트웨어를 이용하여 DDS의 출력신호의 주파수를 Sweep시킬 수 있도록 구성하였다. 구현한 Polar 송신기는 소프트웨어 제어를 통해 DDS의 주파수 제어범위 내에서 1.16 GHz까지 주파수를 제어할 수 있음을 보였다. 향후 이득, 위상, 출력 등 제어 가능한 블록요소들을 제어할 수 있음을 보였으며, 소프트웨어를 이용하여 SDR기반 디지털 무선통신시스템에 적용이 가능함을 보였다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2013

In this paper, we present an implementation of Long Term Evolution (LTE) Uplink (UL) system on a Software Defined Radio (SDR) platform using a conventional Personal Computer (PC), which adopts Graphic Processing Units (GPU) and Universal Software Radio Peripheral2 (USRP2) with URSP Hardware Driver (UHD) for SDR software modem and Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver, respectively. We have adopted UHD because UHD provides flexibility in the design of transceiver chain. Also, Cognitive Radio (CR) engine have been implemented by using libraries from UHD. Meanwhile, we have implemented the software modem in our system on GPU which is suitable for parallel computing due to its powerful Arithmetic and Logic Units (ALUs). From our experiment tests, we have measured the total processing time for a single frame of both transmit and receive LTE UL data to find that it takes about 5.00ms and 6.78ms for transmit and receive, respectively. It particularly means that the implemented system is capable of real-time processing of all the baseband signal processing algorithms required for LTE UL system.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.17-23
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• 2022

Network slicing is a promising paradigm and significant evolution for adjusting the heterogeneous services based on different requirements by placing dynamic virtual network functions (VNF) forwarding graph (VNFFG) and orchestrating service function chaining (SFC) based on criticalities of Quality of Service (QoS) classes. In system architecture, software-defined networks (SDN), network functions virtualization (NFV), and edge computing are used to provide resourceful data view, configurable virtual resources, and control interfaces for developing the modified deep reinforcement learning agent (MDRL-A). In this paper, task requests, tolerable delays, and required resources are differentiated for input state observations to identify the non-critical/critical classes, since each user equipment can execute different QoS application services. We design intelligent slicing for handing the cross-domain resource with MDRL-A in solving network problems and eliminating resource usage. The agent interacts with controllers and orchestrators to manage the flow rule installation and physical resource allocation in NFV infrastructure (NFVI) with the proposed formulation of completion time and criticality criteria. Simulation is conducted in SDN/NFV environment and capturing the QoS performances between conventional and MDRL-A approaches.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.874-890
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• 2021

With the widespread deployment of the fifth-generation (5G) communication networks, various real-time applications are rapidly increasing and generating massive traffic on backhaul network environments. In this scenario, network congestion will occur when the communication and computation resources exceed the maximum available capacity, which severely degrades the network performance. To alleviate this problem, this paper proposed an intelligent resource allocation (IRA) to integrate with the extant resource adjustment (ERA) approach mainly based on the convergence of support vector machine (SVM) algorithm, software-defined networking (SDN), and mobile edge computing (MEC) paradigms. The proposed scheme acquires predictable schedules to adapt the downlink (DL) transmission towards off-peak hour intervals as a predominant priority. Accordingly, the peak hour bandwidth resources for serving real-time uplink (UL) transmission enlarge its capacity for a variety of mission-critical applications. Furthermore, to advance and boost gateway computation resources, MEC servers are implemented and integrated with the proposed scheme in this study. In the conclusive simulation results, the performance evaluation analyzes and compares the proposed scheme with the conventional approach over a variety of QoS metrics including network delay, jitter, packet drop ratio, packet delivery ratio, and throughput.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.73-85
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• 2001

Usability is defined by the effectiveness, efficiency and satisfaction with which specified users can achieve specified goal in particular environment. Today, many factors such as software acquisition, business re-engineering and the trend of software market have software industry considers usability as an important quality of software products. Therefore, the specification and measurement method for establishing the acceptable usability level of software is required during software development acquisition and evaluation. To evaluate whether software products is usable or not, we need evaluation method for software usability. This paper is not only to provide a framework for specifying the usability attributes of a product and establishing a comprehensive set of usability criteria, but also assessing usability metrics of the software. The usability metrics and checklist is developed based on the properties of the user interface using ISO standard and general usability principles with product-oriented view which means the Product has attributes contributing to determine the usability. This paper also suggested the way to weight the relative importance of the individual usability item depending on the software categories.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.216-219
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 SIW(Substrate Integrated Waveguide) 구조를 갖는 SDR(Software Defined Radar)용 안테나를 설계하고 제작하였다. SIW 구조는 쉬운 집적화로 인하여 일반 PCB 상에 구현이 가능하고, 기존의 구형 도파관과 같이 높은 전력의 입력 신호에 대하여 낮은 전송손실을 가지는 특성이 있다. 또한, 전자기 간섭에 대하여 강한 내성을 갖는 장점이 있다. 특히 본 논문에서는 제작한 SIW 안테나를 가지고 USRP(Universal Software Radio Peripheral) 플랫폼에 탑재하여 목표물 RCS(Radar Cross Section)탐지 실험을 진행하였다. 제안된 안테나는 ISM(Industrial, Scientific and Medical) 대역(2.4~2.48 GHz)에서 동작하며, 이득 특성은 8 dBi 이상을 보인다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.58-62
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• 2018

In this study, we propose a software-defined radio-based frequency interference emulator in the space-time domain. This emulator can easily model actual interference environments because of the versatile programming capability of the universal software radio peripheral and LabVIEW. As an example of an interfering network using the contention-based multiple access scheme in the time domain, we emulate a coordinated Wi-Fi network that consists of one access point and two Wi-Fi nodes. Results show that our emulator can successfully model multiple interfering signals in the Wi-Fi network and easily adjust various space-time domain parameters.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.438-443
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• 2006

In this paper, We had proposed SDR module, and designed FPGA to compose with channel separation of broadband CDMA signal what have multiple FA. At decomposition and composition process of multiple FA CDMA signal, system only progress decomposition and composition of channel selected by software. Therefore, proposed system can manage base station transceiver system very effectively than the other way what send on all band of multiple CDMA signal. Also, it is possible that system sets again coefficient of each filter because it is consisted of SDR module. Therefore, we can easily control coefficient each filter according to base station transceiver system environment.