• Title/Summary/Keyword: Soft handoff

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Performance Analysis of Cellular If Using Combined Cache and Alternative Handoff Method for Realtime Data Transmission (실시간 데이터를 지원하는 통합 캐시 및 차별화된 핸드오프를 이용한 셀룰러 IP의 성능분석)

  • Seo, Jeong-Hwa;Han, Tae-Young;Kim, Nam
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the new scheme using a Combined Cache(CC) that combing the Paging and Routing Cache(PRC) and an alternative handoff method according to the type of data transmission for achieving the efficient realtime communication. The PRC and quasi-soft handoff method reduce the path duplication. But they increase the network traffic load because of the handoff state packet of Mobile Host(MH). Moreover the use the same handoff method without differentiating the type of transmission data. Those problems are solved by operating U with a semi-soft handoff method for realtime data transmission and with a hard handoff method for non-realtime data transmission. As a result or simulation a better performance is obtained because of the reduction of the number of control packet in case that the number of cells are below 20. And the packet arrival time and loss of packet decreased significantly for realtime data transmission.

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A New Inter-group Handoff Scheme in Micro/Pico Cellular System using Optical Fiber Feeder

  • Chung Young uk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.3A
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2005
  • To solve the cost problem of micro/picocell system, the fiber-optic cellular system was proposed. In this system, all channel elements are managed in Central Station, not in each base station. Also, all channel elements in a system can be dynamically assigned when the Spectrum Delivery Switch (SDS) is used. In this paper, we propose and analyze a new intergroup handoff scheme in the fiber-optic cellular system. The proposed scheme supports handoff with keeping current channel. Performance is evaluated with respect to the blocking probability and the handoff refused probability in both systems with SDS and without SDS. The numerical results show that the proposed scheme provides better performance than conventional soft handoff scheme.

The Extension of Handoff Mechanism in Cellular IP (Cellular IP 랜드오프 확장 방안)

  • 김정인;이명진;김명철;박정현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10c
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    • pp.241-243
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    • 2001
  • Cellular IP는 micro-mobility와 seamless handoff를 지원하기 위해 제안된 프로토콜이다. Cellular IP는 핸드오프 동안 지연과 패킷 손실을 줄이기 위해 semi-soft handoff 메커니즘을 사용한다. 반면. 이 메커니즘은 네트워크 자원의 낭비를 초래한다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 낭비를 줄이면서. 핸드오프 동안의 패킷 손실을 방지하는 방안을 제시하고, ns2를 이용한 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 메커니즘의 성능을 측정하도록 한다.

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A Soft Handoff Scheme to reduce the Call Failure Rate of CDMA Cellular Systems

  • Hwang, Seon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1998
  • Traffic nonuniformity degrades the performance of DCMA cellular systems. This paper presents a new algorithm called the Soft Handoff with Dynamic Thresholds (SHDT) which reduces the performance degeradation due traffic nonuniformity on CDMA systems. Unlike the conventional fixed handoff thresholds, algorithm allows the handoff thresholds (T_ADD and T_DROP) to vary dynamically according to the traffic density of each cell. This algerian has been implemented by means of computer simulation and the results show that SHDT improves the overall CDMA system performance in terms of outage probability. The SHDT algorithm can easily be applied to CDMA cellular systems without my modification.

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A Scheme of Supporting a Soft Handoff for IEEE 802.16e (IEEE 802.16e에서 소프트 핸드오프 지원 방안)

  • Han Jong soo;Park Ju hee;Lee Joon hyuk;Yun Chan young;Oh Young hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.12A
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    • pp.1309-1318
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    • 2004
  • The rapid growth of the mobile Internet has enabled its application area to expand, and its users want services that require more bandwidth for multimedia services. There are limits to support the various multimedia service to mobile station provided by existing mobile communications. The wireless MAN called the IEEE 802.16 Broadband Wireless Access systems which the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN is similar to wireline Internet service being able to supper a various contents is used and is designed to consider a handoff is studying. Especially, TG(Task Group)e of IEEE 802.16 is in progress discussion to support a handoff to higher layer using BS(Base Station) or unit of sector, to UC. Yet a scheme is not detail. This thesis proposes the network model for IEEE 802.16e to support a soft handoff between BSs to use a mobile communication network called cdma2000 Ix EV-DO network. The proposed network model supports soft handoff to add a management skill in MA of each BS for MC(Mobility Controller). The proposed network model has merits that is able to apply existing systems as it is and that is able to use a various multimedia service, when using a wireless Internet.

Effect of a cell loading on the soft handoff of a DS-CDMA cellular system (Cell loading이 D-CDMA 셀룰러 시스템의 소프트 핸드오프에 미치는 영향)

  • 김경민;김남수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.8A
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    • pp.1223-1230
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we proposed a handoff decision method based on signal-to-interference ratio(SIR) of the pilot channel in order to perform a handoff more effectively and to complement disadvantages - deterioration quality of a call, decreasing capacity of the system, and wasting power of the mobile station - which is caused when handoff is performed by the classical method that execute a handoff based on received signal strength. Moreover, when we change that the minimum threshold, the cell loading which is defined active traffic channels to total traffic channels ratio, and the fraction of the transmit power from base station allocated to the pilot channel on the forward link of a DS-CDMA system, we analyzed mean numbers of handoff depending on hysteresis level during the mobile station moving from one base station to another base station.

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A Study on Performance Improvement in Cellular IP Using Combined Cache and Different Handoff (통합 캐시 및 차별화된 핸드오프를 이용한 셀룰러 IP의 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Seo Jeong Hwa;Kim Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.12B
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    • pp.1063-1069
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    • 2004
  • There are some problems with the methods of paging and routing cache(PRC) and quasi soft handoff that are proposed to improve the performance for the transmission of real time data. This paper proposed a reasonable solution of these problems by proposing a new method using a combined cache(CC) and applying a different handoff procedure according to each type of data. The combined cache dose not maintain the handoff state but the idlle/active state. The simulation results in a better performance than the above methods in terms of the control packet traffic load, initial recevied data packet traffic load and arrival tune of real time packet at the epoch of handoff.

A New Channel Reservation Scheme for Soft Handoff Algorithms in Wireless Networks (무선망에서 소프트 핸드오프 알고리즘을 위한 새로운 대역폭 예약 기법)

  • Kwon Se-Dong;Park Hyun-Min
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.5 s.101
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    • pp.701-708
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    • 2005
  • The mobility prediction algorithm and the channel reservation scheme have been reported as an effective means to provide QoS guarantees and the efficient resource reservation in wireless networks. Among these prediction algorithms, the recently proposed Detailed-ZMHB algorithm makes use of the history of the user's positions within the current cell to predict the next cell, which provides the better prediction accuracy than the others. The handoff prioritizing schemes are proposed to provide improved performance at the expense of an increase in the blocking probability of new calls. In the soft handoff of the CDMA systems, a mobile can communicate via two adjacent cells simultaneously for a while before the actual handoff takes place. In this paper, we propose a new channel reservation scheme making use of the user mobility pattern information in order to reduce the call dropping probability. Our results show that the proposed scheme gives about 67.5-71.1$\%$ lower call dropping probability, compared to the existing scheme.

Performance Analysis of S-SFR-based OFDMA Cellular Systems

  • Kim, Yi-Kang;Cho, Choong-Ho;Yoon, Seok-Ho;Kim, Seung-Yeon
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.186-205
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    • 2019
  • Intercell interference coordination (ICIC) is considered as a promising technique to increase the spectral efficiency of OFDMA cellular systems. The soft frequency reuse (SFR) and fractional frequency reuse (FFR) are representative and efficient management techniques for ICIC. Herein, to enhance the performance of the SFR scheme, we propose a call admission (CAC) scheme. In this CAC scheme, called Spectrum handoff-SFR(S-SFR), the spectrum handoff technique is applied to the user equipment (UE) located near the cell center. We derive the traffic analysis model to describe the S-SFR. In addition, a two-dimensional (2-D) Markov chain and an outage analysis are used in our analytical model. From the traffic analysis, the significant performance measures are the outage probability, call blocking probability, system throughput and resource utilization. Based on those, the outage probability and system throughput are obtained using resource utilization as an interference pattern. The analytical results are verified with computer simulation results. Finally, we compare our proposed scheme with other ICI schemes.