• Title/Summary/Keyword: Society's legal system

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Tax Judgment Analysis and Prediction using NLP and BiLSTM (NLP와 BiLSTM을 적용한 조세 결정문의 분석과 예측)

  • Lee, Yeong-Keun;Park, Koo-Rack;Lee, Hoo-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2021
  • Research and importance of legal services applied with AI so that it can be easily understood and predictable in difficult legal fields is increasing. In this study, based on the decision of the Tax Tribunal in the field of tax law, a model was built through self-learning through information collection and data processing, and the prediction results were answered to the user's query and the accuracy was verified. The proposed model collects information on tax decisions and extracts useful data through web crawling, and generates word vectors by applying Word2Vec's Fast Text algorithm to the optimized output through NLP. 11,103 cases of information were collected and classified from 2017 to 2019, and verified with 70% accuracy. It can be useful in various legal systems and prior research to be more efficient application.

Issues on the Patient's Information Protection (환자 의료정보 보호의 문제)

  • Jeong, Bu-Gyun
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.339-382
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    • 2008
  • Medical information is one of significant private information that includes in-dividual's own diverse information. Once opened, it exposes one's health condition and medical history to a third party, which could bring about serious troubles. On this account, the third parties are of much concerns about the information. If medical information collected through various routes is used with another purpose, oilier than the initial intention, it might cause serious results beyond one's control. Thus, it is essential to keep the information confidential. Also, the discrimination based on the medical information ought to be banned because it is likely to happen that exposed information socially stigmatizes a person, being discriminated in a work place or a school when he/she is employed or gets an insurance. In the current system, only medical institutions are responsible for protecting or securing medical records. Despite the information technology development and the increased interests in medical information, there are quite a few limitations in legal, technical, and administrative aspects. All kinds of organizations, involved in collecting and using the information, as well as medical institutions primarily producing and managing it should share the responsibilities.

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Psychological burden for legal responsibility of 119 emergency personnels (119구급대원의 법적책임에 대한 심리적 부담감)

  • Lim, Jae-Man;Yun, Seok-Jeong;Lim, Gwan-Su;Kang, Shin-Kap;Choi, Eun-Sook;Seo, Kyung-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2009
  • Purpose : To grasp the mental burden for legal responsibility that rescue members have in the performance of job. Method : Questionnaire was presented to rescue members serving in 2 direct control safety centers of fire station located in Seoul, Daejon, Incheon, Kwangju, Busan, Daegu and Ulsan. Results : 1. Questioned whether they have mental burden for legal responsibility while performing job on the site, the rescue members responded : very burdensome in 38.0%, burdensome in 56.0%, moderate in 4.5%, not burdensome in 1.0%, no burden at all in 0.5%. 2. Questioned on the first aid treat for which they have the most mental burden, the rescue members responded : intubation into trachea laryngeal mask airway(LMA) in 40.4%, automatic external defibrillator in 16.3%, securing vein providing sap(medicine) in 10.8%, basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation in 7.2%, eliminating foreign matters inserted into body in 5.4%, stanching external bleeding and treating injury in 5.4%, fixing extremities and spine by using splint in 1.8%, measuring the symptom of vitality in 1.2%, providing oxygen in 0.0%. 3. Questioned whether experiencing legal problem or firm petition(complaint) raised by patient while serving as rescue members, they responded : experiencing a complaint in 41.6%, experiencing no complaint in 58.4%. Asked to indicate the stress level in the scale of which they suffered when lawsuit or firm petition was raised, 0(weak)-10(strong), they answered 8.8 in average. 4. Questioned whether 119 rescue members put the legal responsibility in case that they cause damage to patients intentionally in performing, they responded to the inquiry 3.66 in average(of 5.00). It represented meaningful differences (F=2.874, p=.024) whether they had license or not. 5. In future, legal action will raise against the rescue member by 99% because of people's rights improvement(63.1%), high expectations for the rescue system(29.5%), non-licensed rescue members(5.1%). Conclusion : It was found that the rescue members had severe mental burden for advanced life support which was investigated to have low enforcement rate in the preceding research, for instance, intubation into trachea securing vein management by using automatic external defibrillator. To improve the qualitative level of rescue service in the fire fighting, it may be required to construct the environment that eliminates the mental burden of rescue members for legal responsibility.

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The Legal System for the Independent Practice of Physical Therapy (물리치료원 독립 개원을 위한 제도적 장치)

  • Bae Sung-Soo;Kim Dae-Young;Nam Sung-Woo;Park Hwan-Jin;Jeon Jae-Kyun
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.253-263
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    • 1998
  • To provide physical therapy service of good quality keeping people healthy and obstain structural reformation coping with the demands of in medical service market to foreign intercourse on 21C, we should make legal system fer the physical therapy practice. Thus we suggest the Ministry of Health and Health and the authorities should, 1. Exclude the provision of physical therapist from the classfication of medical technician on the Medical Technician Law Article 2. and establish the independent Physical Therapist Law 2. Eliminate the provision of physician or dentist's guide the Medical Technician Law Article 1. or reform it to physician or dentist's request so that physical therapists may have a independent practice, or 3. Add the provision of the physical therapy center to the Medical Technician Law, the enforcement ordinances and enforcement regulations, such as the provision of optometrist or dental technician.

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A Study on the Court Records Management System (법원기록관리체제 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Il
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.31-53
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    • 2010
  • This paper historically examines how the management system of administrative records and court records generated in court were established, and what it's features are. Because the court exercises jurisdictional rights such as confirming the legal rights and responsibilities of Korean nationals, the court records have a unique characteristic compared to general administrative records. In particular, court records are not composed only of rulings generated in courts, but also of various records such as civil case records and criminal case records. In order to understand the legal records management system, we must first identify the method of preservation and management after these records, which have different provenance, pass the court procedures.

A Study on the Legal Issues of Metaverse (메타버스의 법적 쟁점에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Su-Yeon;Kim, Young-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.01a
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2022
  • 코로나19로 인해 비대면 사회가 일상화되고, 가상세계를 구현하는 기반 기술 등이 발전하면서 3차원 가상세계인 '메타버스'에 대한 관심이 급증하였다. 메타버스는 다양한 분야의 활동을 할 수 있다는 점에서 기존의 사이버 공간에서 발생하는 법적 문제들과는 전혀 다른 문제들이 발생할 가능성이 있는데, 현재 메타버스 내에서 이루어지는 다양한 범죄 유형들에 대한 법적 제재나 안전장치가 제대로 마련되어 있지 않다. 이에 본 연구에서는 메타버스의 의의 및 현황을 살펴보고, 주로 문제될 것으로 예상되는 법적 쟁점 등을 검토하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Improvement of Legal System for the Revitalization of Korea's Marine Tourism (우리나라 해양관광산업 육성을 위한 정책 개선방향에 관한 고찰)

  • Park, Su-Jin;Hong, Jang-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2012
  • The tourism industry is considered as the world largest industry and it is assessed as the most effective way to create employment. In particular, the marine tourism industry such as marine leisure sports, cruise can create high added value so that its significance has been more emphasized. Korea has natural tourist attractions such as more than 3,000 islands, about 12,000km lengths coastline, wide wetlands and beautiful seascape. In addition, the establishment of the five-day workweek and the development of means of transportation make the policy demand of the public for marine tourism increase continuously. However, Korea currently lacks policy and system for revitalizing marine tourism industry as the new growth engine and has not made good use of its retained tourist resource. Accordingly, this study explores the current situation and challenges of Korean marine tourism industry and further analyses the limits of the national legal systems for marine tourism. Lastly, it suggests policy recommendation for promoting marine tourism industry.

Political - Legal Reflections on the Two Epochal "Antique" Documents on" Peaceful Use" in the History of Japanese Space Policy

  • Tomitaro, Yoneda
    • 한국항공우주법학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.219-231
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    • 2008
  • " Analyzing on an object in the sphere of domestic law with the method of international law" has been already on the horizon in international law. For the lawyers of international law and space law, it is quite natural that they utilize the method of international law, whatever objects they may choice. The reason is that the characteristic of international law do not depend upon object in itself, but depend upon method in itself. The object of this paper is the idea of Peaceful Use(IPU or PU) in Japanese Space Policy. The method to be applied to this analysis is the international law's interpretation theory on legal principles, i.e., the method of international law. One of the aims of this paper is to explain critically the need of review on IPU in Japanese Space Policy; in particular with respect to the positive reconstruction of IPU through historical analyzing on the transfiguration and the mere shell of the Post-War Japanese Pacifism(PJP) as the starting point of IPU The historical process of the transfiguration and the mere shell is as followed .i.e.," from the ultranationalism in the pre-war Japan to PJP in the post-war Japan, from PJP to IPU, and from IPU to IPU's regression. In particular with respect to the interpretation theory, the meaning of the teleological, aims and objects school's approach on the interpretation of legal principles(P) has been emphasized. The reason is that the promising development of IPU will be realized by cooperating with the interpretation theory on P in international law. At the end of the beginning, I'd like to quote K. Marx's thesis in order to make the positions and missions the lawyers of international law and space clear. It is as follows, i.e.," THE PHILOSOPHERS HAVE ONLY INTERPRETED THE WORLD IN VARIOUS WAYS - THE POINT, HOWEVER IS TO CHANGE IT.

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Political - Legal Reflections on the Two Epochal "Antique" Documents on "Peaceful Use" in the History of Japanese Space Policy

  • Tomitaro, Yoneda
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.169-188
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    • 2008
  • Analyzing on an object in the sphere of domestic law with the method of international law has been already on the horizon in international law. For the lawyers of international law and space law, it is quite natural that they utilize the method of international law, whatever objects they may choice. The reason is that the characteristic of international law do not depend upon object in itself, but depend upon method in itself. The object of this paper is the idea of Peaceful Use(IPU or PU) in Japanese Space Policy. The method to be applied to this analysis is the international law's interpretation theory on legal principles, i.e., the method of international law. One of the aims of this paper is to explain critically the need of review on IPU in Japanese Space Policy; in particular with respect to the positive reconstruction of IPU through historical analyzing on the transfiguration and the mere shell of the Post-War Japanese Pacifism(PJP) as the starting point of IPU. The historical process of the transfiguration and the mere shell is as followed, i.e., "from the ultra-nationalism in the pre-war Japan to PJP in the post-war Japan, from PJP to IPU, and from IPU to IPU's regression. In particular with respect to the interpretation theory, the meaning of the teleological, aims and objects school's approach on the interpretation of legal principles(P) has been emphasized. The reason is that the promising development of IPU will be realized by cooperating with the interpretation theory on P in international law. At the end of the beginning, I'd like to quote K. Marx's thesis in order to make the positions and missions the lawyers of international law and space clear. It is as follows, i.e., "THE PHILOSOPHERS HAVE ONLY INTERPRETED THE WORLD IN VARIOUS WAYS - THE POINT, HOWEVER IS TO CHANGE IT.

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The Improvements of Preferred Right on the Housing Lease Protection Act (주택임대차보호법상 최우선변제권에 대한 개선방안)

  • Park, Jong-Ryeol;Joung, Soon-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2012
  • The Preferred Right that recognized in Housing Lease Protection Act Article 8 Paragraph 1 is a legal security right. The case of a small tenant whose security deposit is less than a specific sum of money to lease housing, he can get preferential payment about his a specific sum of money of security deposit in an auction procedure. Like this the Preferred Right can protect the homeless commoner also it ignores the existing legal system. But the Preferred Right has the right function that contribute to stability of homeless people's housing, on the other hand, it has the adverse function that damages to several interested parties in an auction procedure by using legal preferential protection. So, about these problems, the improvement way will propose in this study.