• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.931-941
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• 2021

The study focuses on the relationship between SB, corporate social responsibility (CSR), and the emerging economy. Thereafter it highlights the types, principles, and funding cycle of SB with the evidence from Grameen Bank, which is a globally well-recognized microfinance venture in Bangladesh established by the Nobel Laureate Dr. Muhammad Yunus. This study employs qualitative analysis to illustrate an architectural overview of the SB model by collecting secondary data from various publications related to the topic and published data of Grameen Bank. Finally, this paper illustrates the SB model along with specified characteristics, systematic framework, and main approaches for sustainable context, which could be applied as a conceptual framework for SB in any context of the emerging economy. The findings of this study suggest that the SB model is the workflow having a hierarchy of five phases namely need identification, goal setting, solution-based business plan, business plan assessment, and business plan execution. Analyzing a range of social business interventions in a developing country, Bangladesh, through the lens of five key aspects demonstrates that social business is the most efficient way to sustainably maximize the social benefits and minimize specific social issues poverty of the people affected.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.63-73
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• 2015

많은 국내 기업이 사회공헌활동의 하나로 사회적기업과 연계하고 있으나 아직까지도 비주기적 단순 기부형태 위주의 일회성이 대부분이라 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기업에서 사회책임경영활동을 지역사회에서 체감할 수 있도록 사회적경제를 육성하기 위해 기업의 내부자원을 활용한 지속가능한 사회적경제 비즈니스모델 개발을 연구해 보고자 하였다. 따라서 최근 5년간의 사회적경제 비즈니스 모델 및 일자리 창출 관련 25개 보고서에서 소개된 국내외 123개의 비즈니스 모델을 분석해 본 결과 일자리 창출의 실질적인 성공요소를 내부자원 분석, 비즈니스모델 개발, 실행을 위한 지원활동(프로보노 등)이 성공요인임을 확인하였다. 이를 토대로 DIDOV(Define-Identify-Design- Optimize-Verify)방법론에 따라 외부환경에 따른 정부정책, 기술 환경 등을 파악하고 인천국제공항공사의 내부자원을 조사하여 인천국제공항공사와 연계된 비즈니스모델을 도출하고 평가하여 인천공항공사의 공항서비스와 관련 있는 9가지의 사회적경제 비즈니스모델을 확정하였다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.32-41
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• 2018

The aim of this study is to formulate a trust-based business model of Internet services in so called the "trust economy." For it, firstly concepts of trust and trust economy are discussed. Then, we present previous literatures' review of trust in social science prism and trust economy in economic prism. This study classified the literatures' stances with two viewpoints of the 'system' and the 'user'. With this backdrop, we discuss three contradictory stances: Internal optimization vs. external interaction, personal data control vs. orchestration, and end-user vs. ecosystem value. In the result, we formulate a trust-based business model framework with three trust issues in user perspective and suggests three strategic directions related three issues along with representative use cases.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권7호
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• pp.205-217
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• 2022

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between agricultural insurance, agricultural loans, and the agricultural industry and find ways to consolidate and improve the interactive development between these three systems. We collected relevant data from 2009 to 2019 in 15 provinces of China and constructed a coupled coordination model to analyze the data. The results are as follows: First, the eastern part of China was ahead of the central and western parts in terms of agricultural loans and the agricultural industry, while the western part was ahead of the central and eastern parts in terms of agricultural insurance. Second, the coupling degree of the three systems in all 15 provinces reached an extremely high level. Third, all 15 provinces showed an overall continuous rise in coupling coordination degree. In 2019, eight provinces reached the medium-level coupling coordination development, and seven provinces were in a state of barely coupling coordination development. The three systems formed a mutually reinforcing relationship and basically entered a state of coordinated development. Finally, there was a great development gap between different regions of China concerning the coordinated development of the three systems, therefore, innovative development is urgently needed to further promote the coordinated development level.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.47-68
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• 2018

Business environment is shifting from industrial economy to knowledge based economy. Enterprises go through numerous trials for successful management in changing environment. Along with trial tests, research area has been growing simultaneously. Unlike initial research which focused on basic concepts such as: form of business model and success points. Current research emphasizes on actualization of business that enterprises plan, which brought academic research with perplex form of knowledge structure. On the other hand, there is limitation in understanding business model systematically due to preceding research primarily centered on analyzing definition and case study. In order to analyze knowledge structure, this study utilized social network analysis based on "relationship". For the analysis, 13,412 keywords were extracted from 36years worth of article or research related to business model stored in SCOPUS database. From the analysis, it was shown core research subject was INNOVATION and the number of co-authors has increased due to the academic diversity. Business model research is divided into five sub-categories (E-commerce, SMEs, sustainability, open-source, and e-book). Through cognitive map analysis on each of research characteristics of sub-category, it has shown that E-commerce, SMEs, sustainability, and open-source are core categories.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.189-200
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• 2022

The gig economy offers many advantages, such as flexibility, variety, independence, and lower cost. However, there are also safety concerns, lack of regulations, uncertainty, and unsatisfactory services, causing people to voice their opinion on social media. This paper aims to explore the sentiments of consumers concerning gig economy services (Grab, Foodpanda and Airbnb) through the analysis of social media. First, Vader Lexicon was used to classify the comments into positive, negative, and neutral sentiments. Then, the comments were further classified into three machine learning algorithms: Support Vector Machine, Light Gradient Boosted Machine, and Logistic Regression. Results suggested that gig economy services in Malaysia received more positive sentiments (52%) than negative sentiments (19%) and neutral sentiments (29%). Based on the three algorithms used in this research, LGBM has been the best model with the highest accuracy of 85%, while SVM has 84% and LR 82%. The results of this study proved the power of text mining and sentiment analysis in extracting business value and providing insight to businesses. Additionally, it aids gig managers and service providers in understanding clients' sentiments about their goods and services and making necessary adjustments to optimize satisfaction.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.77-96
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to find the new model of successful social enterprise on the basis of local economy and industry in Korea. The trends and definitions of social enterprise were discussed first of all and community business model operated by civilians and members of a community was studied. The community business of local friendly type(LFT) was focused especially. Some factors of LFT are such as the solution of economic polarization and employment aggravation, the recovery of local community, the solution of local problem, and new method of labor contract. As the result of exploratory analysis on community business in Korea, Some distinctive features were showed that the majority of business was managed by local government, the outcomes of local community business were improvement of local income and creation of employment. Also, there were barriers such as finance, marketing, and lack of entrepreneurship. In conclusion, community business enterprise on the basis of local is effective to develop local economy and it should be owned by local civilians. In addition, long-term aims, entrepreneurship, and positiveness need for making of local society wealth.

• 중소기업연구
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.213-234
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• 2020

본 연구는 한국의 사회적경제 조직을 대상으로 공급망 협력이 성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것을 목표로 하고 있다. 협력은 대다수 국내 사회적경제 조직이 가지고 있는 신생과 소규모의 불리함을 극복할 수 있는 효과적인 수단으로 알려져 있다. 그러나 대부분의 사회적경제 조직에 관한 연구들은 협력과 성과 간의 관계를 개념적으로 다루는데 그치고 있다. 따라서 우리는 사회적경제 조직의 공급망 협력 활동이 성과에 미치는 영향을 구체적으로 실증하고자 했다. 이를 위해 공급망 협력을 협력의 문화와 협력의 실행, 두 단계로 구조로 나누고, 이 구조를 통해 사회적경제 조직의 협력이 성과를 향상시킬 수 있다는 연구모형을 수립하였다. 연구모형의 검증을 위해 99개의 사회적경제 조직을 대상으로 한 설문을 실시하고 이를 바탕으로 PLS구조방정식 분석을 수행하였다. 분석결과 사회적경제 조직의 협력의 문화가 협력의 실행에 정(+)의 영향을 주고, 협력의 실행이 공급망성과에 정(+)의 영향을 준다는 결론을 도출할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 사회적경제 조직의 협력이 성과에 미치는 영향을 공급망 이론을 바탕으로 실증했다는 점과, 공급망 이론의 적용 범위를 시장경제 조직을 넘어 사회적경제 조직까지 확장했다는 의의를 가진다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.75-86
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• 2017

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to grasp the concept, characteristics and application status of sharing economy, and to derive a research model based on sharing economic service, and to analyze factors and influences of consumers' intention to reuse of sharing economy. Research design, data, and methodology - The questionnaires were created to examine variables for practical and theoretical implications. After pilot survey, conducted for 24 days from March 10th to April 2st in 2017, total numbers were 377. But 330 copies were used for the analysis with IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0 and IBM SPSS AMOS 23.0. The structural equation model was applied for this. Results - First, sharing economic services remain at an early stage, but it is meaningful to identify the revenue mechanism of the business model of the sharing economic platform. Second, in this study, it is meaningful that we systematized the theoretical structure by examining existing studies on the characteristics of the sharing economic service and consumer characteristics, and by examining empirically. Third, Satisfaction and Reliability are related to the characteristics of Sharing Economic Service (Security, Convenience, Discount, Sharing, Social Interaction), Consumer Characteristics (Personal Innovation, Word-of-Mouth) It is meaningful to broaden the understanding of the factors by verifying the mediating effect. Fourth, the sharing economy business is meaningful in that it is a new consumption trend that changes the meaning of consumption to consumers. Gradually, more and more people are recalling that purchasing something is not consumption, but sharing and borrowing is also consumption. In other words, through the sharing economy, consumers can experience more products and services, have more choices, and are expected to have a positive impact on economic growth by increasing the utilization of idle resources. Conclusions - Currently, the sharing economy is growing rapidly all over the world. Therefore, in the subsequent study, it is necessary to compare Korea and China's sharing economy and study the cultural and social characteristics of Korea and China. In particular, I think that steady research is necessary for more precise and specific direction on the influence of the shared economy.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2021

The study aims to test the model of Yang et al. (2017) for the overall assessment of the transportation sector in the sharing economy and add some new elements on the benefits of customer loyalty from some previous studies that were not mentioned in Yang's model. This study will take examples from the two big brands of car-sharing apps in the sharing economy in Vietnam - Uber, and Grab. This research focuses on customer loyalty in the sharing economy with Uber and Grab as the transport sector in Ho Chi Minh City. Based on the survey data of 380 customers in Vietnam, the research results show that two independent factors positively impact commitment and satisfaction: social benefits and economic benefits. Simultaneously, economic benefit has a positive effect on satisfaction while trust benefit has a negative effect on commitment. Finally, commitment has a positive impact on customer loyalty in the sharing economy. As a result, companies in the sharing economy can identify which are the key factors that strongly influence customer satisfaction, commitment, trust, and loyalty to help managers to devise the appropriate solutions for promoting the strengths or overcoming limitations to contribute to perfecting and improving the quality of the company's services.