• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.347-353
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 장애인에 대한 차별과 폭력경험이 자살생각에 어떠한 관련성이 있는지를 파악하고자 하였다. 연구 자료는 2014 장애인실태조사를 이용하였으며, 6,332명을 최종분석대상자로 하였다. 자살생각은 최근 1년 동안 실제로 자살시도를 해 본적이 있는지 여부로 정의되었다. 참조군은 자살생각 없음이며, 로지스틱회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 자살생각을 가진 장애인은 18.5%(n=1,171)였다. 장애인이라는 이유로 언어폭력과 정신적 폭력을 당한 경험이 있는 경우에서 자살생각 위험이 높게 나타났다. 성희롱, 성추행, 성폭력을 경험한 시기가 청소년기인 경우에서 자살생각 위험이 16.7배(CI=4.22-66.18), 가해자가 모르는 사람인 경우 5.85배(CI=2.34-14.6), 대처방법이 무시하거나 참는 경우 4.08배((CI=2.05-8.12) 자살생각 위험이 높았다. 결혼 시 차별경험을 받은 경우 1.60배(CI=1.24-2.08), 장애로 인한 차별을 항상 느끼는 경우 2.73배(CI=4.22-66.18) 자살생각 위험이 높았다. 차별경험과 폭력경험으로 인한 자살생각은 자살로 발전할 수 있으므로 정신적 안녕을 위해 가족 및 사회의 관심과 배려 및 지역사회 차원의 예방프로그램이 함께 지원되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.103-122
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• 2011

소도읍지역 전통시장 및 지역상권의 경쟁력을 높이기 위한 방법으로 지역밀착형 전통시장 지원육성 방안을 제시하고자한다. 이를 위해 전국 군 단위 지역을 대상으로 전통시장의 실태조사를 통해 지역사회와 전통시장 간의 관계를 파악하며, 지역밀착형 전통시장의 지원 방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 전통시장과 지역사회와의 관계를 조사하고자 전통시장과 지역 경제와의 관계의 정도, 지역사회와의 협력여부의 정도, 지역민들의 점포에 대한 시각 및 전통시장과의 지역이미지와의 상호관련성을 조사하였다. 전국 소도읍에 종사하는 전통시장의 상인 423명과 전통시장 관련 전문가 177명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 실태조사 및 연구결과를 통한 정책적 시사점은 다음과 같다. 소도읍지역의 전통시장은 지역사회와 밀접한 관계를 가지고 있으며, 지역경제발전에 기여 및 지역민들이 상가에 대한 애착을 가지고 있다. 이에 따라 소도읍지역의 전통시장 활성화를 위해 첫째, 지역상가 및 전통시장 활성화를 위해 시민들과의 협력관계를 구성하여 지역주민의 욕구에 초점을 맞춘 시장활성화 방안이 필요하다. 둘째, 전통시장 구성원들이 지역에 기여하는 사회적 관계 구축이 필요하다. 셋째, 지역커뮤니티 공간이 될 수 있는 시장 내 공간활용 방안이다. 넷째, 젊은 층의 참여도를 높일 수 있는 프로그램개발 방안이다. 다섯째, 소도읍 지역의 시장 축소 및 공간개편을 통해 특화상품을 구분하여 지역 내 시장을 재배치할 필요성이 있다.

• 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국감성과학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.101-104
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• 2009

This study investigated compensatory mechanisms in the brain during a verbal working memory task among people with Alcohol Use Disorders (AUD). A total of 21 college male students participated in the study: eleven AUD participants and 10 normal controls. Study participants were asked to complete the Korean version of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III (K-WAIS-III) prior to the fMRI experiment. Verbal 0-back and 2-back tasks were used to assess brain activities of the participants' verbal working memory. Brain scanning was performed on Siemens SONATA 1.5T Scanner while participants were performing the 0-back and 2-back tasks. Within the AUD group, participants with greater dependency to alcohol (based on DSM-IV criteria) in the past 1 year showed lower mean score on the 'Similarities' of the K-WAIS-III (r=-0.63, p<0.05, N=11). The more participants experienced alcohol withdrawal symptoms in the past 1 year, the lower the score they received on the K-WAIS-III 'Picture Arrangement' (r=-0.69, p<0.05, n=11). The fMRI regression results showed that individuals who present greater degree of alcohol dependency symptoms are likely to show greater brain activation in the bilateral middle frontal gyri (BA 9) during the verbal working memory task. The degree of alcohol withdrawal symptoms were associated with increased brain activation in the left superior and middle frontal gyri (BA8), left precentral gyrus (BA 6), and left inferior parietal lobule (BA 40). The study findings showed that the degree of alcohol abuse/dependence and withdrawal symptoms were associated with decreased cognitive function and increased activations in brain regions particularly important for abstract reasoning (BA 9), central executive (BA 9), or spatial storage (BA 40) during a working memory task. Therefore, these results could support previous studies suggesting that the neural system of people with ADD may adopt a brain compensatory mechanism to maintain normal level of cognitive functions.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.183-198
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to discuss the relationship between Korean people's normative sense of the traditional filial piety and their affiliation with relatives. For this purpose, the researcher reviewed ethics books during the Chosun dynasty such as Naehoon Women's Ethics), Dongmongsonsup (Children's Cardinal Moral Principles) ,Kyokmongyokyol (Juvenile's Learning) and Gyuenyoso (Instructions for Daughters of Marriageable Age), Based on this review a questionnaire was designed. For the survey,566 returned questionnaires from married people between their 20's and 70's living in Seoul and Wonju Si were sampled The collected data were analyzed using the SAS program for means and SDs of each area in order to examine the overall tendency, and were subject to one-way ANOVA to determine the relationship between their normative sense of the traditional filial piety and their affiliations with relatives depending on their demographic variables, In addition to this correlation analysis, the data underwent regression analysis to determine the significant factors affecting the subjects' sense of filial piety and their affiliation with relatives. The results of this study can be summarized as follows ; First, the subjects were found to have a normal or higher sense of filial piety in overall terms, which suggests that the Korean morality of filial piety may be positive. In particular, the subjects' sense of filial piety was higher for living parents than for dead ones. Namely, they wanted to give more respect, honor and support to their parents than give a cordial funeral or memorial service to deceased parents. Second, older Koreans were more aware of filial piety, and men were more conscious of filial piety than women. Buddhists or atheists tended to be more faithful to their parents. Generally, those with lower academic background and living with larger families had a higher normative sense of filial piety. On the other hand, those in their 60's and 70's were most affiliated with their relatives, while youth and middle-aged people were less affiliated with their relatives. Men were more affiliated with their relatives than women, and first sons or daughters were more affiliated with their relatives. Besides, those living with larger families were more affiliated with their relatives. Third, the subjects' normative sense of filial piety, particularly for deceased parents, was highly correlated with their affiliation with relatives, and such a normative sense of filial piety was most conspicuous in their funeral rites.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.31-86
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• 1984

The educational purpose of a junior college is believed to be to effectively train and produce professional workers equipped with the knowledge and skills required in various technical fields of modern society. Since dental technology takes its share of an important role through the enhancement of people's health and the construction of a whlfare society, the prosthodontia department is imposed with a great responsibility to train highly skilled, responsible dental technicians who will meet the social demands. To attain this goal, those who are in charge of the training and education should place emphasis on the development of better educational programs. In other words, the present curriculum which is lacking in many comprehensive aspects, is not satisfactory to provide the students with the required know-how and qualities. As is known, a currculum is the detailed guidance to the efficient operation of an educational program, and that of dental technology is not an exception. In addition, dental technology requires very detailed programs in training, because it requires both diversified and comprehensive application of serveral different fields. The following are the main points to be taken into consideration in developing an effective curriculum for this department. 1. The curriculum should be gradually expanded so that the fundamental subjects will contain principal theories which can be directly applied to the specified majoring subjects. 2. An effective arrangement of time tables should be provided so that basic practice and experiments can be conducted in direct connection with the leatures on the basic theories. 3. For a creative and up-to-date curriculum to help cope with the problems in achieving the aims of technological development and scientific education, intensive and extensive studies should be done on the curricula developed in the advanced countries. 4. The specific majoring subjects should be rearranged to contain new theories which are beneficial to dental technology. As an institution which is spearheaded for ondustrial-educational cooperation, the Junior collegeis role demands that the department should make every possible effect to cultivate highly-skilled technicisns. The following suggestions are made to help work out an ideal curriculum. 1. The basic theory subjects should be selected with consideration toward closely related majoring subjects. 2. The curriculum should be efficiently operated to effectively relate theories with experiments. 3. Subject importance must be rearranged ; It has been found that the ideal proportion of cultural, elective and required subjects is 20%, 20% and 60% respectively. 4. The credit allotments should be reconsidered: The total credits required for completion should preferably be 80; 16 for the cultural and the elective subjects respectively and 48 for the required subject. 5. A Commissioned education system should be formalized for strengthening industrial educational cooperation. 6. Experiments and practice should be intensified with the support of improved laboratory facilities. 7. The training period should be expanded form the present two years to three of four years, in order to produce more highly qualified technicians.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2011

실행공동체는 특정 주제에 대해 관심을 가지고 있는 조직 구성원들이 자발적인 상호작용을 기반으로 학습을 수행하는 접근법으로, 성공적인 지식경영을 위한 혁신 인프라 요소 중 하나로 강조되고 있다. 최초의 실행공동체는 자발적이고 비공식적으로 운영되는 것을 전제로 하였으나, 실행공동체의 전략적 활용 가능성이 알려지면서 많은 기업들이 공식적인 관리와 지원을 하고 있다. 따라서 이러한 기업들은 실행공동체 구성원의 활발한 참여를 장려하는 방법을 모색하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 실행공동체 구성원 재구성을 통해 조직차원에서의 새로운 지식공유 활동 개선 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 실제적으로 지식공유활동을 활발히 하는 실행공동체 구성원들이 그들이 속한 실행공동체 전체의 지식 공유활동을 이끌고 있으며, 따라서 이와 같은 활발한 구성원을 재배치함으로써 기업 조직차원에서 실행공동체 전체의 지식공유 활성화를 기대할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 사항을 반영하여, 조직차원에서의 새로운 지식공유 활동 개선을 목적으로 실행공동체 구성원의 최적 재구성 방안을 찾기 위한 수리모텔을 수립하였다. 수립된 수학모델은 비선형 해를 찾는 문제이므로 해당 문제를 차량경로문제로 전환하여 휴리스틱 알고리즘을 적용하여 풀고자 시도하였다. 실행공동체를 경로, 구성원을 노드, 구성원 유형의 중요도를 거리에 대응함으로써 문제 변환을 하였으며, 휴리스틱 알고리즘 중 다수이동 방법을 적용하여 가능해를 도출하였다. 이와 같은 알고리즘을 적용하기 위한 솔루션 프로그램을 개발하였으며, 솔루선 프로그램의 적합성을 검증하기 위해 실제로 실행 공동체를 전략적으로 활용하고 있는 기업 A의 자료를 이용하여 효과성을 검증하였다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.168-179
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• 2016

이 논문은 대구 경북지역에 거주하는 북한이탈 초등학생의 문화변용과 학교생활 만족도를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 대구 경북지역에 거주하는 북한이탈 초등학생의 속성은 전국 혹은 수도권과는 차이가 있었으며, 이러한 차이는 문화변용에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 문화변용에 있어서는 통합형보다는 동화형의 비중이 약간 크지만 한국 문화를 수용하는데 소극적인 분리형과 주변화형의 비율이 42%를 차지하여 국내생활에 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다고 볼 수 있다. 그리고 일반적으로 나이가 들고 학교생활에 익숙할수록 남한문화를 적극적으로 수용하려는 경향이 강하지만 북한에서 태어난 학생의 경우는 남한문화를 거부하려는 경향이 상대적으로 강한 것으로 나타났다. 학교생활만족도는 대체로 만족하는 편이며, 영역별로는 교사와의 관계와 학교환경의 만족도는 높은 반면에 학습활동에 대한 만족도는 가장 낮았다. 또한 학교생활만족도와 문화변용 유형간의 관계에 있어서는 새로운 문화를 적극적으로 수용하려는 유형의 경우가 상대적으로 만족도가 높았다. 결론적으로 탈북한 국내이주 청소년에 대한 기존의 획일적이고 단기적인 교육위주의 지원정책에서 탈피하여, 문화변용차원의 계층별 속성별 수요를 반영한 체계적이고 장기적인 지원정책으로 패러다임을 전환할 필요가 있다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.65-71
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• 2015

Purpose - Domestic cooperatives tend to increase during the establishment of cooperatives and gradually through the basic law of social needs. However, only cooperatives' qualitative grow this secured without blessings, and their quantitative growth through government support is questionable. The purpose of this study is to analyze the agricultural cooperatives established through the Distribution System Cooperatives Basic Law, which was enacted in January 2012. Subsequently, establishing agricultural cooperatives was done briskly. However, cooperatives established rapidly after the founding of the Basic Law encountered problems. Research design, data, and methodology - To assess the performance of selected agricultural cooperatives, data were analyzed using the methodological Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach. The AHP is a set of systematic procedures to hierarchically analyze the elements of any problem. Using a survey on expertise, a series of comparative determinations of each pair is performed to evaluate the relative strengths and the strengths of the impact between elements within the hierarchy. A survey was conducted on 10 small agricultural cooperatives using AHP analysis for the examination. The purpose of such research and analysis is to recommend a direction for future policies aimed at small agricultural cooperatives. Result - This study applied three types of policy evaluation criterion, including market expansions, organizations, and cooperative projects, and 12 types of small agricultural cooperative policy measures. Market expansion policies for agricultural cooperatives are classified into four categories: school meals, direct transactions, shopping malls, and wholesale markets. Organizational policies for agricultural cooperatives are classified into four types: existing sales channel management, education, preventing free riding, and enlarging members. Cooperative project policies in agricultural cooperatives are classified into four policy areas: cooperation between cooperatives, community contribution, joint businesses, and government links. In this paper, the growth priority in agricultural cooperative policies is analyzed by applying policy evaluation criteria on the basis of a survey on expertise. The priorities of the policy program are also analyzed using a decision analytic hierarchy process. The results indicate that market expansion is the most important policy evaluation criterion therefore, improving direct transactions, school meals, management of existing sales channels, and shopping malls are crucial policy measures. In contrast, the cooperation of cooperatives, expansion of union members, and cooperation with the government were found to have low priority. Conclusions - Agricultural cooperatives should develop plans as follows. Small agricultural cooperatives need to secure school meals and direct transactions for market expansion, restructure marketing strategies to manage existing sales channels, and, finally, increase education and training for sustainable organizational development. This study has the following limitations. Because the subject of the investigation is a new cooperative, determining its sustainable growth is difficult. Therefore, through analysis and a continuous study of cooperatives, future research is expected to show that modifying the direction of agriculture cooperatives is necessary.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.13-29
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to describe about elders with dementia, their families, and their living environment by visiting the households where demented elders resided. The findings will be used as a basis to develop future individualized adjustment programs for demented elders and their families living in communities. The study participants were 64 demented elders and their families who were registered to a dementia counseling center at Nam-Gu community health center located in Inchon, Korea. Data were collected for two months, from May to June 2001. The length of data collection for each home visit ranged from 1.5 to 2.5 hours. Conclusion are as follows based on these study findings: Those demented elders had more than one chronic health problem in addition to their pre-existing dementia condition. Two thirds of the demented elders were not receiving any specific treatment for dementia. They showed a moderate level of independence in basic ADL, but were mostly residing at home because of lack of ability to perform more delicate and complicate routine daily activities by themselves. In addition, the primary caregivers were not well adjusted to the care-giving activities for their demented family members due to the lack of knowledge and information about dementia. The caregivers were mostly women including daughters-in-law, woman spouses and daughters, over a half of whom perceived their physical and mental health status as poor. Their image toward the demented elders was considerably negative. while their level of knowledge on dementia was moderate. The burden for the care-giving was high, whereas their coping method was passive. As the difference in image toward elderly before and after the onset of dementia in their family member increases, the caregiver burden also increased. The main resource of social support for the caregivers was their children. The caregivers showed high level of needs for knowledge and information on dementia, and day care service was the most preferred type of service by the caregivers. There was lack of safety in the living environments for the demented elders and their families, and in the surrounding environments to prevent dementia-related symptoms. Considering that home-based family care-giving is the most culturally appropriate model of providing care for the demented elders in Korea, we need to develop and apply an individualized adjustment program for the demented elders and their families.

• 대한감각통합치료학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2017

목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 감각통합치료를 하는 아동작업치료사의 직무를 정의하고, 직무기술서를 도출하며 아동작업치료사를 대상으로 각 책무별 과제와 과제요소의 중요도, 빈도, 난이도 인식도를 조사하는 것이었다. 연구방법 : 2017년 5월부터 9월까지 직무분석을 하였다. 1단계에서 직무분석을 위해 10명의 전문가로 구성된 DACUM 위원회를 조직하였고, 워크숍 및 메일을 통해 감각통합치료를 하는 아동작업치료사의 직무를 정의하고 직무기술서를 완성하였다. 2단계에서 141명의 아동작업치료사를 대상으로 완성된 직무기술서로 설문조사하여 과제와 과제요소의 중요도, 빈도, 난이도를 알아보았다. 연구결과 : 직무의 정의는 '아동 청소년에게 작업치료서비스를 제공하여 일상생활 및 놀이를 포함한 작업수행과 사회참여를 지원한다'이었다. 직무기술서를 통해 9개의 책무(상담, 평가, 치료계획, 치료, 기록, 교육, 자기개발, 관리, 행정), 28개의 과제, 169개의 과제요소가 도출되었다. 중요지수가 가장 높은 과제는 '안전유지하기'와 '치료실행하기'이었고, 과제요소는 '아동과 도구, 주변의 안전 확보하기', '안전한 환경 준비하기'이었다. 결론 : 본 연구의 결과는 감각통합치료를 하는 아동작업치료사의 직무범위를 정의하고, 관련 교육과정을 개발 및 개선하는데 활용할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.