• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.393-399
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• 2013

The purposes of this study were to seek beauty industry parts' current social insurance admission status. To achieve the purposes, questionnaire was distributed to a total of 470 beauty artists and data were analyzed by statistical analysis. The result of study proposed that hairdresser showed the highest awareness and field of nail art showed the lowest awareness in social insurance admission status. Social insurance admission status shows that beauty artists in hair field had the most applicants of national pension, health insurance, workers' compensation insurance and beauty artists of skin field had the highest desire for social insurance application. This study hopes to be used as base line data of social insurance applicants' accurate status and application.

• 의료법학
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.37-68
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• 2007

Health insurance has gone far toward solving Korea's health related problems through thirty years. Health Insurance as social security system has a role of national system to secure national health. But there are many problems in health insurance. There is a dispute about many issues, coverage of health security, compulsory appointment of health insurance organization, coverage and level of health insurance benefit, decisionmaking right of health insurance price, examination of health insurance etc. Generally, the opinion for health insurance policy to be leaded by nation sets against the opinion to be leaded by private sector. It is necessary to study politics of law, constitute law and comparative law for rational solving these problems. If desirable setting of health law system can be made, legal system must be set during a long time and be discussed synthetically in different standpoint.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.429-439
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• 2022

Background: The risk observatory (RO) of the German Social Accident Insurance (DGUV) provides strategic support to the German Social Accident Insurance Institutions (GSAII) in proactive prevention. It does so by identifying future challenges and opportunities for occupational safety and health (OSH) resulting from new trends and developments that affect employees as well as children in elementary education, pupils, and students. Methods: The core of the RO is an online survey that relies on a pool of new trends and developments identified via internet and literature research. 865 prevention experts of the GSAII and the DGUV participated in the survey. They rated trends and developments regarding their sector-specific risks and opportunities for OSH in the 5 years to come. Results: Sector-specific and over-all results show that besides well-known OSH risks such as musculoskeletal stress and noise, developments relevant for OSH come to the fore that do not have their origin in work itself, but are strongly influenced by political, social, economic, environmental, or technical developments that accident insurance can only peripherally influence. Shortage of skilled staff was identified as a threat to OSH in almost all sectors. Conclusions: Prevention must find ways to address repercussions of such OSH risks. Cooperation and political awareness are therefore gaining in importance. Also, implementing a prevention culture in society and strengthening individuals' health and safety literacy, e.g., by target-group-specific communication and sensitization, as well as early safety and health education, help to counteract those OSH risks.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.57-94
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• 2000

Korea's social health insurance system was introduced in 1977, which has made a universal coverage possibly by July 1989. Korean government had pursued a single objective for the last decade to put the whole population under the coverage of medical security, and the objective was achieved within 12 years. The rapid accomplishment is primarily due to such factors as limited benefits, high copayment rate, low contributions as well as rapid economic growth. There are several sources of pressure for the implementation of social health insurance such as health professional group, labor unions, politicians, international organizations etc.. However it is important to look at the feasibility of social health insurance. Among other things, it is necessary to identify the administrative infrastructure of insurance system and to assess income for source of fund. As many developed countries, Korea began to apply health insurance to the employees of the large firms, and the expansion based on employment status. Thus the several funds system was inevitable according to the gradual expansion strategy. However many persons had criticized several funds system in respect with equity and efficiency aspects. In the short history of the Korean health insurance, whether one fund or sever or funds had been the most controversial issue. In Febrary 1999, the National Assembly passed the act of one fund system. From July 2000 separate funds will be unifed under new health insurance scheme. In this study we will analyze the policy making process on implementation, expansion and integration of health insurance system of Korea. And also analyse problems related to policy making.

• 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한예방의학회 2000년도 제52차 추계학술대회 연제집
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• pp.167-168
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• 2000

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.65-80
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• 2005

This study examines the effects of supplemental insurance on health care utilization and expenditures among cancer patients, who were hospitalized in a general hospital in Korea 2003. We find that those who purchase the supplemental insurance in addition to the social health insurance use more health care services and pay more than those who do not, suggesting insurance effects. This paper, however, cannot distinguish the moral effects of the health insurance from the selection effects due to adverse selection.

• 한국사회정책
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.31-60
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• 2017

이 논문은 독일에서 진행 중인 사회보험 개혁론의 배경과 쟁점을 드러내고 시사점을 제시한다. 사회보험 개혁론의 배경에는 사회보험이 근간으로 삼았던 산업사회 표준성의 위기가 자리 잡고 있다. 표준성의 위기는 재정과 이중화라는 이중적 위기로 표출되고 있다. 사회보험 개혁론은 개별 사회보험 영역에서 서로 다른 형태로 표출되는 표준성의 위기에 대한 대응으로서, 건강보험은 시민보험으로, 연금보험은 취업자 보험을 비롯한 다양한 대안적 제도로, 실업보험은 일자리 보험으로 재편을 모색하고 있다. 사회보험이 전통적으로 가정했던 표준성을 재구성하려는 사회보험 개혁론의 공통점 중 하나는 자신의 선조인 비스마르크로부터 벗어나려는 것이다. 그러나 경제 상황의 호전, 사회보험 개선의 역사적 경험, 높은 만족도 등으로 전통적인 사회보험에서 급진적으로 전환하기 보다는 점진적 개선으로 가닥을 잡을 것으로 전망된다. 사회보험의 성숙도가 낮은 한국의 경우 독일 사회보험이 직면한 위기를 반면교사로 새길 필요가 있다. 우리는 사회정책의 기본으로 돌아가 표준성과 보편성의 재구성이라는 관점에서 다양한 구상들을 열어 놓고 사회정책의 설계도를 다시 그려볼 필요가 있다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.165-177
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• 2012

This study examined market size of private health insurance premium and individual characteristics associated with the market size change in Korea, using wave 1 (2008) and wave 2 (2009) of Korea Health Panel. The market size was 24.4 trillion Korean won in 2008 and 26.9 trillion in 2009. The increase rate of private health insurance premium among those who were the elderly, single, or the poor was higher than that among their counterpart respectively. Health status and utilization were insignificant in determining the increase rate of private health insurance premium. These findings were more obvious among the uninsured in 2008 than among the insured in 2008. The increase of private health insurance premium in Korea imply the increase of willingness-to-pay for health risk through private sector. The authors suggest policy intervention for accessability to health care for the underprivileged and weak through enlargement of Korean social health insurance benefit.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.423-436
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• 2021

This article summarizes the structure of China's current social health insurance system and reviews the development status of China's private health insurance (PHI). China's medical security system is mainly composed of two parts: basic medical insurance (BMI) and PHI. Among them, the BMI provides reimbursement of basic medical expenses for the insured persons according to different proportions. PHI is a necessary supplement to the BMI and provides assistance to the insured persons in the event of illness or accident. By having PHI, people can obtain medical protection outside the coverage of BMI. In the development of PHI in China, the total medical cost is high and the insurance market size is large, but the proportion of PHI expenditure is low and the personal burden is high. Through this Chinese case, it will be helpful for mutual development between Korean PHI and national health insurance, for Korean insurance companies to enter the Chinese market, and for removing the medical burden on the people.

• 의료법학
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.203-242
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• 2019

지방자치단체는 의료보장을 위해 2006년부터 국민건강보험제도 등 의료보장과 관련한 사회보험료를 지원하는 정책이 매월마다 시행되고 있다. 본 연구는 지방정부에서 노인세대 또는 저소득대가구 등의 국민건강보험료 등 공적 보험료를 지원하는 자치법규가 어떠한 내용으로 법규화되어 있는가의 특성 등에 대해 고찰하는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 수행을 위한 방법으로서 국가법령정보센터의 웹사이트에 공표된 자치법규에서 조례와 조례규칙을 '건강보험료'의 검색어를 통해 검색한 결과를 통해 이루어졌다. 2019년5월 현재 제정된 조례는 201건이었는데, 광역지방자치단체는 17개 중에서 8개의 시도에서, 기초지방자치단체는 226개 중에서 193개의 시군구에서 제정되어 있으며, 조례 시행규칙은 전체 37건이 제정된 것으로 조사되었다. 이 중 조례의 경우 목적, 조례 제정시기, 사회보험료의 종류, 사회보험료의 지원 대상, 사회보험료 지원의 금액, 사회보험료 지원의 방법과 과정, 사회보험료 지원의 시기, 사회보험료의 재원 등으로 구성되어 있고, 이러한 조문 내용에 대해 분석하였다. 그리고 이러한 내용을 통해 정책적, 법적인 측면에서 논쟁이 될 수 있는 사안은 무엇인지에 대한 논의와 함께 개선 방향을 제시하였다.