• 한국사회복지학
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.219-236
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• 2006

본 연구의 목적은 사회복지를 전공하고 있는 대학생 및 대학원생을 대상으로 이들의 조사연구에 관한 태도를 파악하고, 이러한 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인들은 무엇인지를 파악하기 위해 이루어졌다. 표본은 조사가 가능한 수도권 지역 대학의 학생들을 중심으로 추출되었으며, 최종 321명의 자료에 대한 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 사회복지 전공학생들의 조사연구에 대한 태도는 중요성과 유용성에서 모두 높은 수준으로 나타났지만, 선행연구에 비해 낮았다. 학부생과 대학원생간의 태도 조사연구태도 차이는 유용성에 대한 태도에서만 발견되었다. 조사연구수업에 대한 견해와 사회복지실무본질에 대한 견해가 조사연구태도인 중요성과 유용성 모두에 영향을 미치는 변수로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 가지고 우리나라 사회복지교육과 조사연구에 대한 함의를 찾아보았다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제46권
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• pp.178-209
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• 2001

This paper aims to provide a critical assesment of Conservatives's and new Labour's social assistance reforms in the U.K. and their differential impacts on low income groups. During the period of 18 years in power, the Conservative governments enforced benefit recipients being capable of work to be out of benefits and to get into work. They employed not only 'carrots' to encourage beneficiaries being capable of work to have full-time work, but also 'sticks' to discourage them to depend on benefits. The reforms under the Conservative governments were closer to the workfare model. The new Labour government has continued to emphasize work regarding social security reform. It has raised 'from welfare to work' as the main reform objective. However, it has not necessarily focused on 'carrots and sticks' in order to get beneficiaries into work. Instead, the new Labour government has put its priority regarding social assistance reform on human capital development in order to develop the capability of beneficiaries for work. Britain under the new Labour government seems to be moving from workfare to activation model. These differentials between the Conservative governments and the new Labour government regarding social assistance reforms bring about the different policy outcomes. Under the Conservative government, social assistance programmes were prone to strengthen the state's control over benefit recipients and to increase stigma to them. Punitive, demeaning, stigmatising programmes of work and unending job search activities harm the bases of self-respect. On the contrary, the activation programmes under the new Labour government has contributed positively to both socially significant participation and autonomy of beneficiaries.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.228-234
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• 2020

Background: The concept of social capital has its focus on cooperative relations in the workplace. This study investigates the association between social capital and sickness absence among workers in 41 work groups in the Danish dairy industry and examines the possible effects of an intervention on social capital in the workplace on sickness absence. Methods: A sample of 791 dairy workers working in 41 work groups that participated in an intervention study on social capital filled in a questionnaire on four subtypes of social capital, and social capital scores from individual participants were aggregated to the level of work groups. Sickness absence was measured at the level of work groups in company registers as the two-year average percentage of working time lost to sickness absence. Group-level associations between social capital and sickness absence were analyzed using multilevel linear regression analysis. Analyses were adjusted for age, gender, group size, and random effects at the workplace level. Results: We found statistically significant associations between social capital within work groups, social capital in relation to the immediate manager, and social capital toward the workplace as a whole on the one side and sickness absence on the other side. We found no support for any effects of the intervention on sickness absence. Conclusion: The work group level of social capital is associated with the work group level of sickness absence. However, the intervention to enhance group-level social capital had no effect on reducing sickness absence in the intervention group.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제69권4호
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• pp.99-125
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• 2017

최근 공간에 대한 사회과학연구는 권력과 억압, 자원분배 등 권력관계 분석에 토대를 둔 사회적 공간 개념에 기초하여 공간에 작동하는 사회적 관계를 변화시키는 데에 초점을 두어왔다. 그러나 인간을 둘러싼 환경의 중요성을 강조해온 사회복지에서는 정작 현대 공간학에 대한 이해를 담보하지 못하고 공간을 중성적이고 추상적인 차원에서 이해해 온 경향이 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 대표적인 공간사회학자인 Lefebvre의 사회적 공간이론을 중심으로 이 시대의 공간담론을 정리하고, 그 내용에 근거하여 '공간기반 사회복지실천(Space-based Social Work Practice)'의 개념정립을 시도하였으며, 실제 사회복지 현장사례를 통해 공간기반 사회복지실천의 적용가능성을 검토해 보았다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 공간기반 사회복지 실천이 대안적 방법론으로 가질 수 있는 함의를 논하고 그 실천적 방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.80-88
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• 2013

Objectives: With the increase in the number of people who are marginalized in receiving medical services, the role of Seoul National University Hospital as a public hospital is being emphasized. However, many patients are either experiencing delays in receiving medical services or simply being left out as a result of the inaccessibility to the department of social work on part of both the patients and the medical staff. Methods: In order to increase consultation from other departments and the accessibility to the department of social work for the socially marginalized group through early consultation from other departments, the following steps were taken. First, an orientation program for novice medical residents led by clinical social worker was introduced/implemented. Second, posters and brochures on various financial aids programs were produced and distributed. Third, a system of early screening was built/constructed, and once a week rounds and early screening meeting were executed/carried out. Result: The department of social work's rate of consultation from other departments increased by 4.4% compared to last year, while it showed 61% increase for those wards that had an early screening meeting. In addition, the average time of consultation from other departments was reduced by 3.1 days, securing sufficient amount of time for clinical social work services, both in terms of quality and quantity. Conclusion: It is believed that the various promotional activities, along with the strengthening of accessibility to clinical social work services and early consultation on part of social disadvantaged/marginalized group, would undoubtedly help provide quality services to patients and increase their level of satisfaction. In this way, the wards can effectively reduce the number of unnecessary hospital stay days while the hospital can prevent the accumulation of outstanding bills/fees as well as contribute to the publicness of hospitals. The promotion of clinical social work programs in various ways are crucial to ensuring the satisfaction of patients and hospital staff.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.91-108
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• 2003

Psychological stress is a growing issue in work stress research because work stressors are closely related to depression； and depression, in turn, decreases organizational effectiveness. Considering such causal relationships of work stress, a comprehensive source to control work stress is needed for worksite mental well-being. This study was conducted to identify how social support at work controlled work stress and which characteristics of social support were effective on work stress reduction. The study participants were 240 workers employed in a public hospital in Georgia, U.S.A self-administered survey was given to employees with their pay slips, and followed by a hospital wide voice reminder for 7 days. Surveys were conducted over a 20-day period. The questionnaires asked about job demands, job control, social support at work, depression, job performance, absenteeism, and demographics. The social support construct was structured on the source of support at work and the kinds of support were provided. Statistical analyses were conducted in the structural equation modeling approach. Social support at work was directly related to high job control, low depression, and high job performance. High score of social support at work were significantly associated with high job control, low depressive symptoms, and high job performance. By source of support, only organizational support was positively related to high job control. Organizational support was more effective than supervisor and coworker support. Any stressors and their outcomes were not differenciated by the kinds of support. This result indicated that job control was influenced more by the source of support than the kinds of support provided at work； and the most efficient source of support was the organization. Organizational support was a strong factor in improving workers" perceived controllability of their jobs from a work stress reduction perspective.tive.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.103-136
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• 2011

본 연구는 사회복지 전문성의 발달에 대한 관심의 일환으로 미국, 일본, 한국의 사회복지 자격제도를 비교 연구하였다. 본 연구는 사례중심전략을 통해 우리나라를 포함하여 3개국에 대한 비교분석을 시도하고 있다. 미국, 일본, 한국의 사회복지 자격제도의 사례를 분석함으로써 상이점과 일치점을 밝히며, 이러한 사례분석을 통해 사회복지직의 전문성 확보를 위한 기초자료를 제공하는 것을 이 연구의 목적으로 한다. 비교 연구한 결과, 미국, 일본, 한국 모두 사회복지사의 전문성 향상이라는 같은 목적을 위해 자격증 제도를 실행하고 있으나, 각 나라의 제도 간에는 자격증 제도의 구성내용, 공식교육의 질에 대한 규제, 독점적인 지위나 권위 획득 및 유지를 위한 노력에서 여러 차이점이 존재하였다. 마지막으로 한국 사회복지의 전문성 향상을 위해 필요한 사회복지 자격제도의 개선 노력을 중심으로 본 연구의 함의와 제언이 논의되었다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제62권4호
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• pp.33-58
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• 2010

이 연구는 사회서비스 전달에서 바우처의 도입이 사회복지전문직의 정체성에 어떤 변화를 가져오는지에 대한 궁금증에서 출발하였다. 연구방법은 바우처 실천을 수행하는 20명의 사회복지사들을 대상으로 심층 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 연구결과 사회복지실천에서 바우처 도입은 사회복지전문직 정체성에 혼란을 가져다주었는데, 사회복지사들의 역할을 중개적 관리자로, 클라이언트와의 관계를 시장적 관계로 변화시켰으며, 이는 관료적 통제의 증가와 영리화 기제를 통해 자율권을 축소시킴으로써 이루어졌다. 사회복지전문직에서의 이러한 변화는 단순한 변화가 아닌 '재구조화'로 볼 수 있고, 사회복지실천에서 관리주의의 압력이 가시화되고, 유사 사적실천을 형성하는 의미를 갖고 있는 것으로 드러났다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.95-111
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to explore and analyse the work value of university students majoring in health care management. The subjects of this study were 300 students. Maryland Work Value Inventory was used and the data were collected using a structured and self-administrated questionnaire. As a result of factor analysis, the following results were obtained. First, the work value consists of six factors (financial remuneration, social status, social contribution, capability, achievement, proper pride) and it can be classified extrinsic work value (financial remuneration, social status) and intrinsic work value(social contribution, capability, achievement, proper pride). Second, The mean extrinsic work value(4.16) was higher than the mean intrinsic work value(3.80). The preference order of the work value was like this; financial remuneration(4.36) the first, achievement(4.05), social status(3.96), proper pride(3.93), capability(3.78), and social contribution(3.45) the last. Third, the mean of the economic stability in extrinsic work value was the highest. The factors meaningfully relating with intrinsic work value were age, school grade and the experience of job. Forth, as a result of regression analysis, the more school grade they have, the less extrinsic work value and the less their mother's level of education, the higher extrinsic work value.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.26-41
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• 2021

Purpose: This study is to identify the relationship among married nurses' social support, work-family conflict and work-family enrichment and to examine the influence of social support on work-family conflict and work-family enrichment. Methods: Data were collected from married nurses working at three hospitals with more than 100 beds in J Province and analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis H test, Pearson's correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis using SPSS 21 program. Findings: In the correlation analysis only social support and work-family enrichment showed positive correlation. As a result of hierarchical multiple regression analysis, social support still acted as a significant influence factor on work-family conflict and work-family enrichment even in the state of considering the effect of control variables. Conclusion: In order to lower work-family conflict and to enhance work-family enrichment of married nurses, it is necessary to introduce and implement welfare policies for work-family reconciliation at the workplace level and at home level it is necessary to provide concrete measures so that married nurses can find the value of life as workers while house working and nurturing.