• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제20권6호
• /
• pp.124-134
• /
• 2011

The space has been interpreted from various perspectives, such as hierarchical, cultural, economic, political factors, etc. So we can see the space as a social existence. Space is now being formed through the dialectical relations of these elements. From this point of view, this study started to research the spatial practice of morden people through the case in the early 20th century film. With the discourse of Henri Lefebvre and David Harvey, and Michel de Certeau's theory, this research tried to find the mechanisms of spatial practice. Also Benjamin is a philosopher who intervenes the relationship between modernity and cultural production and his way of reading cultural phenomena seems to serve as the useful methodology of cultural studies. Modern people were individual unawared of the era, awakened to the ego. They were wandering the room and the street, private and public places. They were city dwellers walking around, collecting goods, and living of everyday life. Spatial practice is a fixed activity and have continuity. spatial practice appeared in the early 20th century film is at the intersection of social practices and the practice of everyday life. Social practices are a fixed practice and continuous practice. The practices of everyday life are nomadic practice and amusable practice. Modern people accommodate and adapt to a given space of the city through fixed practice. They realizes the access and the distance from spaces through continuous practice. They select and approved the spaces through nomadic practice. And they possess exclusively and utilize the spaces through amusable practice. Through These research spatial practices, it could easily found similarities and differences between modern space on the early 20th century and contemporary space of 21st century. True modern is not the past but the present.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.35-44
• /
• 2016

Purpose: This study is focus on investigation of user's spontaneous behavior in the public space of ward where chronic patients are hospitalized. Methods: The notion and necessity of social healing environment is analyzed by literature review. User's location and behaviour are investigated for analyzing behavior by visiting the six wards. Results: The result 1) Stay is main behavior of users. 2) The frequency of stay is high in the place where are planned as the dayroom, the program room and the balcony. 3) In the corridor, the users are staying around court and single side corridor. And the users who are staying in the ward planned middle corridor and double corridor are spreaded all over the corridor. As the result of the analysis of correlation between frequency of user for stay and area of public space, 4) The area of the dayroom, the program room and the balcony is bigger, the frequency of users are higher. 5) There is no correlation between area of corridor and frequency of users. 6) When the density of user is highest in the place for stay, one person occupied $1.96m^2$. Implications: Hereafter the public space, which social healing environment is considered, is planned, this study could suggest the directions of architectural planning about area.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.240-247
• /
• 2014

This study is aimed to examine the characteristics of library space, in which user experiences and social networking are central in its design. Today, a library is a place to provide diverse accesses and experiences to information networks, where various individuals and user groups come and share mutual understanding and experiences. Library users developed social ties and a sense of community through library experiences. As a multipurpose space of a community, a library has the characteristics of urban public space like sidewalks and plazas. The eight case studies of libraries are analyzed from the viewpoint of each factor of library experience, including landscape, sidewalk, and plaza experience. The study drew its conclusions as follows. First, a library is a regional landmark for the users. Thus, it tends to be designed to allow transparency on its surface which introduces inner and outer landscape into the inside of the building. Second, the users experience a library similarly as they experience an urban street where they interface, browse, and interact with people and information. As they interact and share experiences, they develop solidarity and social ties among them. A library is designed to preserve continuity to adjacent streets, which increases accessibility to the building and hosts street activities into the building. Third, a library today is designed to be a flexible open space with information networking as well as community networking which allows library users diverse activities within it. For example, a multipurpose grand stairs in the middle of the main circulation of a building allows the users diverse activities. A large open stack with reading areas gives the users the feeling of an urban plaza where they can move vertically and horizontally. In conclusion, all findings of this study imply a user-oriented design for a library building.

• 중국학논총
• /
• 제62호
• /
• pp.85-100
• /
• 2019

The article purpose is 'Reading Chinese translation text as a Korean integrated education for Chinese students'. Although number of foreign students has increased rapidly to the economic growth of Korea, the influence of Korean Wave, and the popularity of Korean popular culture like K-pop at domestic universities but the problems of their curriculum have been found in many places. Korean literary education through novel text has an important place in Korean studies, but literary education is often excluded in Korean language education as a foreign language education. Chinese students already have background knowledge of Korean translation novels through Chinese novels. They can get the learning effect as the Korean language study. Second, they can compared with Korean national violence and Chinese national violence through 'Red Revolution' and understand about Korean-Chinese understanding of the times, social and cultural phenomena, Third, they are able to study the theory of literature itself. also It was the educational purpose pursued by the humanities. Chinese students develop their Korean language skills by studying the Brothers which are translated into Korean, and we can see the similarities and differences of national violence by comparing Korea's '4.19' with China's 'Cultural Revolution' After comparing people, background, dynamics of the space where they are located, we can raise awareness of the historical and social problems of both countries. It is possible to study subjects' memories of space, change of local meaning, the formation of urban space or individual space in the text in the specific space where national violence occurs. In this way, the method of learning Korean integrated education through Brothers of the Chinese translation novels makes an opportunity to look at national violence in the Korean-Chinese space of the 1960s and 1970s. It has a subjective perspective from subordination to the nationality of the modern nation-state. This is an educational effect that can be obtained through reading a Chinese translation novel as a Korean language integrated education.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국주거학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.265-269
• /
• 2004

The purpose of this study was to examine the changes of kitchen space based on the additional functions since 1960s'. The review of literature was performed to accomplish the purpose. The changes of paradigm of kitchen space due to the social, technological, cultural factors had made the additional functions of kitchen more complicated, and further, resulted in changes of floor plans of housing as well as kitchen space.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.33-40
• /
• 2013

This study has examined layout of communal outdoor space and welfare facilities in the nation's very first senior apartment complex in Segok-dong, Gangnam-gu that has been developed by Seoul City. In order for this space to play a role as a center of communication: 1) A center space of community should be created at the point of intersection of main moving lines of pedestrians. 2) Hierarchical area should be set up between main moving lines of walking and communal outdoor space. 3) It should be designed in a way to reflect demands of seniors and be accommodated their activities and behaviors. 4) It should be functionally connected to local infrastructure facilities so that it can promote social exchanges among seniors. Points to be considered in welfare facilities: 1) They should be placed at the center of the complex to provide convenience to all seniors. 2) Area of senior citizen center should be subject to flexible legal regulation in light of the unique characteristics of the Complex. 3) in case that welfare facilities are installed in the same space, intermediate space is required to alleviate collision between private space and public space. 4) Senior assistance facilities should put more emphasis on running programs that make good use of the space than on securing the space itself.

• 대한지리학회지
• /
• 제40권3호
• /
• pp.353-368
• /
• 2005

한국의 사회지리학은 영미 계통의 도시사회지리학을 중심으로 연구되어 왔으며 촌락사회지리학에 대해서는 개념적, 이론적 논의가 매우 빈곤한 편이다. 이 글에서는 20세기 전반 동안 촌락 경관에 대한 사회지리학적 연구로 시작된 독일 사회지리학의 개념적 기초를 파악한 후, 1980년대 이후 크게 발달한 영어권 촌락사회지리학의 등장 배경과 연구 동향을 조망하였다. 국내외 선행 연구들을 검토하면서 촌락 경관이 촌락성의 표상이며 지방과 국가 정체성의 핵심 요소가 된다는 점, 그리고 물리적 실체일 뿐만 아니라 사회적, 정신적, 문화적 실체라는 점을 정리할 수 있었고, 이러한 인식 위에서 한국 촌락의 경관적, 장소적 보편성과 특수성에 상응하는 주요 개념들을 모색해 보았다. 연구자는 이것을 세 가지 차원으로 나누어 제안하였는데, 지리적 사회집단으로서의 종족집단, 사회집단의 지역화과정, 사회적 공간으로서의 촌락권이 그것이다. 특히 전통 문화의 산실로서 촌락경관은 일상적 삶, 농업, 관광 사업의 중심에 있고 각 지역의 정체성은 물론 국가 정체성을 구성하는 매우 중요한 요소로 간주되고 있다. 이에 편승하여 최근에는 학제적 수준에서 마을 연구가 크게 부흥하고 있다. 연구자는 이러한 지성 세계의 동향에 촌락지리학이 동참하기 위해서는 사회지리학적 개념들과 역사지리적 시각에서 복안을 찾아야 할 것이라 제안하였다.

• 대한지리학회지
• /
• 제40권4호
• /
• pp.454-472
• /
• 2005

본 연구는 지리교과를 통한 시민성 교육의 가능성을 탐색하기 위한 것으로서 '시민성'과 '시민성의 공간' 에 대한 내재적 정당화에 관한 논의이다. Peters의 지식의 형식과 입문으로서의 교육관에 따라 지리적 지식의 형식을 검토하여 시민성을 내재적으로 정당화하였다. 지리학은 탈실증주의 패러다임의 언어와 이데올로기의 도입을 통해 기존의 '공간' 중심에서 '인간'과 '사회'에 더욱 관심을 가지는 방향으로 나아가고 있는데 이는 다름아닌 시민성의 공간으로의 전환을 의미한다. 즉, 사회공간이론을 통해 가치중립적인 물리적 공간 개념을 거부하고, 가치내재적인 '시민성의 공간'으로 전환을 모색하고 있다. 이러한 지리적 지식의 형식의 변화가 지리교과의 내용지식의 변화를 주도한다고 볼 때, 시민성은 내재적으로 정당화될 수 있다. 이와 같이 지리교과의 내용지식으로서의 시민성은 사회과 교육목적을 그대로 수용하는 외재적 정당화가 아니라, 지리적 지식의 형식을 통해 내재적으로 정당화될 때 의미를 지닌다. 그리고 시민성 공간에 토대한 시민성이라는 가치와 신념으로의 입문으로서의 지리교육은 학생들로 하여금 어떤 목적지에 도달하도록 하는 것이 아니라, 다른 관점을 가지고 나아가도록 해야 한다는 것을 의미한다.

• 한국HCI학회논문지
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.5-12
• /
• 2019

인간의 기본 욕구 중 하나인 존중의 욕구를 충족시키지 못하는 사회적 배제는 이를 지각한 사람들로 하여금 물리적 따뜻함을 추구하도록 만든다고 알려져 있다. 그러나 사회적 배제가 따뜻함을 추구하게 만드는 현상이 조명의 색 같은 감성적이고 상징적인 차원에도 일반화될 수 있을지에 대해서는 연구가 드물었다. 본 연구는 지각된 사회적 배제가 따뜻한 조명 선호에 미치는 효과를 검증하기 위해 이루어졌으며, 이를 위해 두 가지 실험을 수행하였다. 실험-1은 어제 사람들로부터 존중받은 사람은 사회적 배제를 지각하지 않은 집단으로, 존중받지 못한 사람은 사회적 배제를 지각한 집단으로 구분한 후, 따뜻한 조명(3000K), 중립적 조명(4000K), 차가운 조명(6000K)에 대한 선호도를 측정하였다. 결과적으로 사회적 배제를 지각한 집단은 그렇지 않은 집단보다 따뜻한 조명 선호도가 강했고, 차가운 조명 선호도는 약했다. 또한 사회적 배제를 지각한 집단은 중립적 조명보다 따뜻한 조명을 강하게 선호하는 반면, 차가운 조명을 약하게 선호함을 확인하였다. 실험-2는 실험-1과 동일한 방식으로 집단을 구분한 후, 따뜻한 조명이 적용된 공간, 중립적 조명이 적용된 공간, 차가운 조명이 적용된 공간에 대한 선호를 측정하였다. 결과적으로 사회적 배제를 지각한 집단은 그렇지 않은 집단보다 따뜻한 조명이 적용된 공간에 대한 선호도가 강했고, 차가운 조명이 적용된 공간에 대한 선호도는 약했다. 아울러 사회적 배제를 지각한 집단은 중립적 조명이 적용된 공간보다 따뜻한 조명이 적용된 공간을 강하게 선호하는 반면, 차가운 조명이 적용된 공간은 약하게 선호함을 관찰하였다. 본 연구는 장애인, 다문화 가정, 이주 노동자와 같이 사회적 배제를 경험한 사람들의 생활공간 디자인, 이들을 대상으로 한 인공지능 상담 서비스 및 친구 캐릭터 개발 등에 시사점을 준다.

• 농촌지도와개발
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.153-180
• /
• 2009

The previous researches about knowledge sharing were proceeded in terms of KMS (Knowledge Management System) in center. However, knowledge sharing is recently applied to Internet space, which is open to every users, as well as KMS, which is qualified for restricted people. For example, some portal sites, such as Naver, the most popular portal in Korea, have virtual spaces to share users' knowledges and it is common that many users use the spaces. Knowledge sharing online, compared with KMS, will be more advanced to promote intention for knowledge sharing because of the character of Internet space that is open to all users. Nevertheless, there are few researches about knowledge sharing in the Internet. Considering this situation, this study is attempted to figure out the factors to promote Internet knowledge sharing, based on social capital theory and self-expression concept. A survey of experienced Internet user and PLS (Partial Least Square) were utilized for analysis. The test of this study reveals that social capital and self-expression are significant factors to influence knowledge sharing intention, and that also personal innovation and self-efficacy are significantly related to the self-expression. However, personal innovation does not have significant impact on social capital. According to the result, self-expression, as well as trust and system itself, has significantly effect on knowledge sharing intention in order to promote knowledge sharing in the Internet.