• 제목/요약/키워드: Social Policies

검색결과 2,064건 처리시간 0.028초

사용자를 위한 향상된 콘텐츠 및 소셜 네트워킹 서비스 제공을 위한 RCBAC 기반 분류 방법 (A Categorization Method based on RCBAC for Enhanced Contents and Social Networking Service for User)

  • 조은애;문창주;박대하
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.101-110
    • /
    • 2012
  • 최근 소셜 네트워크 사이트는 모바일 디바이스 기능과 보급의 향상과 맞물려 큰 인기를 끌고 있다. 이에 따라 사용자의 소셜 네트워크 사이트 가입도 많아지고 있고, 서비스 사용도 더욱 활발해지고 있다. 그러나 사용자들의 수요에 비해서 각각의 소셜 네트워크 사이트 벤더들은 데이터 소유자가 다양한 루트로부터 생성한 콘텐츠를 다른 사용자들과 효율적으로 공유할 수 있도록 서비스를 제공하지 못하고 있다. 또한 여러 디바이스에서 생성된 콘텐츠들을 사용자가 정책으로 정한 관계에 따라 접근할 수 있도록 할 경우, 정책을 공유하는 과정에서 개인정보가 부적절하게 노출될 수 있고 이는 프라이버시 침해 문제를 야기할 수 있는 것이 자명한데, 이러한 문제를 해결할 수 있는 소셜 네트워크들의 통합 관리 방안은 미비한 상태이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 다양한 소셜 네트워크들이 사용자로부터 생성된 콘텐츠를 공유할 때, 이에 사용되는 정책을 암호화한 상태에서 제3자에 의해 분류하도록 하여 사용자 프라이버시를 보호하는 동시에 콘텐츠를 효율적으로 분류하여 접근 제어 권한을 부여할 수 있도록 하는 모델을 제안한다. 제안하는 모델은 여러 장치들로부터 생성된 콘텐츠를 관리하기 위하여 RCBAC 모델을 기반으로 하여 이루어질 수 있도록 하고, 정책 공유 시 관계들 간의 유사도를 암호화 한 상태에서 측정하여 공격자로부터 사용자 정책 및 컨탠츠를 보호할 수 있도록 하는데 기여할 수 있다.

사회적 배제 개념의 의미와 정책적 함의 : 비교관점에서의 프랑스를 중심으로 (Significance of 'Social Exclusion' and its Consideration of Welfare Policy : On the Case of France in the Comparative Perspective)

  • 심창학
    • 한국사회복지학
    • /
    • 제44권
    • /
    • pp.178-208
    • /
    • 2001
  • This study concerns the understanding of 'social exclusion' which is getting poplular in Europe as the new term or paradigm in order to resolve poverty problem. As case study on the France, the purpose of this study is to extract the consideration of welfare policy and suggestions as to us. In order to understand comprehensively the concept 'social exclusion' and the situation of the France, this study analyzes the existing researches on its concept and tries to realize a comparative study. Thus, this study indicates that the France is the state which has taken the most interest in 'social exclusion'. The second parti of this study concerns the change of the concept 'social exclusion' and its policies in the France. The concept 'social exclusion' which has used in the 1960's, has settled as the term of policies in the 1980's, thanks to seriousness of poverty and unemployment problem and change of social consciousness (opinion). As policy on the 'social exclusion', there are Revenu minimum d'insertion of the 1988 and law on the social exclusion of the 1998. Through analysis of policies on the 'social exclusion' in the France, we can get the following consideration of welfare policy and suggestions: on the macro level, the necessity to establish the comprehensive perspective on the poverty problem, invention and development of the term as regard to social new problem; on the micro lever, planning of welfare program according to clients needs, importance of perpetual assessing of the existing welfare program and institutions, the institutional establishment of 'reserve budget', the application of decentralization principle and the active participation of the private sector in order to promote the effectiveness and the efficiency of the program and institutions.

  • PDF

Health Policy Regarding Pregnancy Care in two "Lowest-Low" Fertility Social Contexts: A Comparison between Korean and Japanese Policies

  • Noh, Gie Ok;Park, M.J.
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.93-98
    • /
    • 2021
  • To develop policies regarding fertility and pregnancy that will be effective in preventing further declines in fertility rates in the context present-day Korea, current policies in Japan were analyzed and compared with those now being implemented in Korea. This study was structured to involve (a) comparison of maternal health projects in Korea and Japan, and (b) comparison of infertility support policies based in regional cities in Korea and Japan. Korea's Health Plan 2030 emphasizes strengthening healthcare for high-risk pregnant women, expanding investments to benefit vulnerable groups, and establishing a support system for infertile couples. In Japan, government programs involving treatment targeting infertility specifically were implemented nationwide in 2006. Wide dissemination of accurate knowledge related to pregnancy is emphasized. Also, counseling centers specializing in infertility were established by 67 local governments. We have confirmed that Korean policies include decentralization, while Japan is implementing the central government's infertility policy uniformly in all regions. Japan also adjusted its policy out of concern that problems related to infertility and childbirth will worsen due to the social disaster of COVID-19. The results indicate that providing additional support for psychological counseling may be preferable to increasing the number of in-vitro fertilization procedures. The physical burden on women may be minimized by benchmarking policies in Japan. Step-by-step application of these procedures should be systematically supported to achieve the best results.

목민심서를 통해 한국적 복지정책에 대한 연구 (A study on Korean welfare policy examined through Mokminsimseo)

  • 김봉화
    • 문화기술의 융합
    • /
    • 제9권5호
    • /
    • pp.669-674
    • /
    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 목민심서 애민육조와 진황육조의 분석으로 조선시대 사회복지정책의 구체적 내용을 살펴보고 이에 대한 오늘날 사회복지정책의 연계성을 파악하였다. 그 결과 애민육조에서는 양로(養老)에서 노인복지법과 노인 복지서비스의 기초내용을 담고 있었고, 자유(慈幼)에서는 유아 및 아동과 관련한 복지정책 서비스, 관질(寬疾)을 통해 장애인 복지의 가치계계과 정책 방향을 확인하였으며 구재(救災)에서는 사회적 위기와 재난대응에 대한 사회통합을 요구하고 있음을 알수 있었다. 이는 또한 이는 사회복지정책지표를 통해서도 가족안전, 소득보장, 건강정책, 사회통합 등의 사회복지정책의 주요영역이 강조되어왔음을 확인하였다. 또한 진황육조의 분석을 통하여 비자(備資), 규모(規模), 보력(補力) 등에서 사회보장제도와 사회보험제도의 기초 이념과 가치뿐만 아니라 구체적 정책 시행 내용까지 담고 있음을 살펴보았다. 사회복지 시설을 구비하여 각 대상별 체계적 사회복지서비스를 시행하고 있는 오늘날 사회복지정책 및 사회서비스 정책 등은 진황육조를 통하여 그 근간을 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 현재 정책 시스템인 사회복지정책지표를 통해서도 사회통합과 소득보장 부분의 강조가 진황육조에서 두드러지게 나타남을 확인하였다.

경기도 대기질 개선 정책의 온실가스 동시 저감 및 그에 따른 공편익 효과 분석 (Greenhouse Gas Reduction by Air Quality Management Policy in Gyeonggi-do and Its Co-benefit Analysis)

  • 김동영;최민애
    • 한국대기환경학회지
    • /
    • 제33권6호
    • /
    • pp.570-582
    • /
    • 2017
  • In recent years, national and local government's air quality management and climate change adaptation policy has been significantly strengthened. The measures in the two policies may be in a relationship of trade-off or synergy to each other. Greenhouse gases and air pollutants are mostly emitted from the same sources of using considerable amounts of fossil fuels. Co-benefits, in which either measure has a positive effect on the other, may be maximized by reducing the social costs and by consolidating the objectives of the various policies. In this study, the co-benefits were examined by empirically analyzing the effects of air pollutants and greenhouse gas emission reduction, social cost, and cost effectiveness between the two policies. Of the total 80 projects, the next 12 projects generated co-benefits. They are 1) extend restriction area of solid fuel use, 2) expand subsidy of low-$NO_x$ burner, 3) supply hybrid-vehicles, 4) supply electric-vehicles, 5) supply hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, 6) engine retrofit, 7) scrappage of old car, 8) low emission zone, 9) transportation demand management, 10) supply land-based electric of ship, 11) switching anthracite to clean fuel in private sector, 12) expand regional combined-energy supply. The benefits of air pollutants and greenhouse gas-related measures were an annual average of KRW 2,705.4 billion. The social benefits of the transportation demand management were the highest at an annual average of KRW 890.7 billion, and followed by scrappage of old cars and expand regional combined-energy supply. When the social benefits and the annual investment budgets are compared, the cost effectiveness ratio is estimated to be about 3.8. Overall, the reduction of air pollutants caused by the air quality management policy of Gyeonggi-do resulted in an annual average of KRW 4,790.2 billion. In the point sources management sector, the added value of $CO_2$ reduction increased by 4.8% to KRW 1,062.8 billion, while the mobile sources management sector increased by 3.6% to KRW 3,414.1 billion. If social benefits from $CO_2$ reduction are added, the annual average will increase by 7.2% to KRW 5,135.4 billion. The urban and energy management sectors have shown that social benefits increase more than twice as much as the benefits of $CO_2$ reduction. This result implies that more intensive promotion of these measures are needed. This study has significance in that it presents the results of the empirical analysis of the co-benefits generated between the similar policies in the air quality management and the climate change policy which are currently being promoted in Gyeonggi-do. This study suggested that the method of analyzing the policy effect among the main policies in the climate atmospheric policy is established and the effectiveness and priority of the major policies can be evaluated through the policy correlation analysis based on the co-benefits. It is expected that it could be a basis for evaluation the efficiency of the climate change adaptation and air quality management policies implemented by the national and local governments in the future.

주부의 가정자원관리에 대한 질적 접근: 경제위기에 대한 개별가정의 이해와 대처 (Qualitative Approach on Family Resource Management : Individual Families' Understanding and Management on Economic Crisis)

  • 고선강
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.99-118
    • /
    • 2009
  • In Korean society, a housewife and mother often plays the role of family resource manager. In 2008, the newly appointed Korean government proposed a new direction in social policies, including family policy, that is, "active social welfare". According to "active social welfare", family policy focuses on a preventive policy and a family needs-oriented policy. In other words, newly established family policies should reflect parents' needs in their family resource management. In this economic downturn, family policies should be established to satisfy parents' needs to overcome their own family's economic crisis. This study focuses on policy recipients' real voices and their needs: they need the government's help supporting their efforts to overcome the economic crises within their families.

  • PDF

소수자의 정보빈곤과 도서관의 책무 (Information Poverty of Minorities and Responsibilities of Libraries in Korean Society)

  • 이제환
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
    • /
    • 제50권4호
    • /
    • pp.1-31
    • /
    • 2019
  • 이 글의 목적은 한국사회에서 도서관이 정보와 교육 그리고 문화의 영역에서 사회적 소수자를 위한 필수적인 '공익 장치'로 거듭나기 위한 전략과 방안을 모색하는데 있다. 이를 위해 이 글은 먼저 한국사회에서 소수자와 정보빈곤이 갖는 보편적 의미에 주목하면서, 소수자의 정보빈곤에 관한 한국 학계의 문제인식과 대응방법 그리고 그 성과와 한계에 대해 논의한다. 이어서 논점을 한국 도서관계로 좁혀서, 소수자의 정보빈곤에 대한 한국 도서관계의 문제인식과 대응실태를 추적한다. 이 과정에서 한국 도서관계가 주목해온 소수자의 정체와 정보빈곤의 실체를 밝혀내고, 관련 학술연구와 도서관서비스의 성과와 한계 그리고 문제점에 대해 논의한다. 마지막 논의는 소수자 정책의 건강성을 회복하기 위한 한국 도서관계의 책무에 집중된다. 소수자 정책의 이론적 근거를 강화하기 위해 도서관학자들이 담당하여야 하는 책무와 실효적인 소수자서비스의 개발을 위해 도서관 현장의 사람들이 준수하여야 하는 원칙과 전략에 대한 제언이 포함된다.

시스템다이내믹스 기법을 이용한 건강도시화 정책의 사회적비용 절감효과 분석 (Applying System Dynamics Model to Estimate the Effects of Healthy City Policies on Reducing Social Cost)

  • 김은정;김영표
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
    • /
    • 제13권3호
    • /
    • pp.23-46
    • /
    • 2012
  • The purpose of this paper is to estimate effects of healthy city policies on reducing social costs. The analyses were dune at the cities, counties, and communities levels in 2009, and covered Seoul Metropolitan Area(SMA). For estimation of reducing social costs, it developed a system dynamics(SD) model that analyzed causal relationships between physical inactivity rates, the number of deaths, medical expenses, and total social costs. Simulation period of SD was from 2009 to 2030. Three alternatives were proposed with combinations of length of bike lanes, number of bus routes, crime rates, self-reported good health status rates, and obesity rates. The total estimated cost of physical inactivities from 2009 to 2030 was 31.9 trillion won from the future forecast without policies. As a result of simulations with three alternatives, there were economic benefit approximately from 119.7 billion won to 1.16 trillion won. This study contributed to better understanding the economic benefits of healthy cities that were associated with design of built environment and physical activity. It also emphasized the importance of healthy cities planning as one of national welfare polices.

  • PDF

돌봄 정책의 가족주의 성격에 관한 연구 (A Study on Familialism of Care Policy in Korea)

  • 김윤정;문순영
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.123-141
    • /
    • 2010
  • Considering recent changes in care policies for children and the elderly, this study assumed that the familialistic characteristics of the welfare state in Korea might differ from those of the past. In order to explore the direction of change in familialism, this study focused on care policies for children under six and for the elderly who are sixty-five and over. Applying Leitner's four types of familialism-implicit familialism, explicit familialism, optional familialism, and de-familialism-to the study, it analyzed both familialization care policies, such as paid parental leave, homecare allowance, tax credit, and de-familialization care policies, including service provision and subsidies. The results of the study showed that care policy for children under 6 displayed the characteristics of "optional familialism," while care policy for the elderly reflected "de-familialism."

  • PDF

The Green Growth Policy of the Lee Myung-bak Government: Policy Integration Perspectives for System Transition

  • Seong, Jieun
    • STI Policy Review
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.11-24
    • /
    • 2011
  • S&T policy has been traditionally regarded as a sector policy; however, it is now evolving into an infrastructure innovation policy that forms the foundation of diverse types of policies. Simultaneously, environmental and energy policies formerly considered as sector policies are now being expanded and integrated into a higher level policy for sustainable development. With these changes underway, the importance of policy integration has increased. Efforts are being made to minimize contradictions between environmental, social, and innovation policies that emphasize proactive linkage among policies or place the highest priority on environmental policy following the theory of Environmental Policy Integration (EPI). Confronted with these policy changes, the Lee Myung-bak government announced "Low-Carbon Green Growth" in 2008 as national agenda for development that focus attention on environmental and energy issues. Economic policy and environmental policy have been traditionally seen in a conflicting relationship with different paths of policy development. However, the administration of President Lee is now emphasizing the synergy effects between the environment and economic growth with the concept of green growth. The green growth policy of the Korean government has great significance as it has built a momentum for incorporating social goals such as environmental values or sustainable development into economic growth-oriented policies; however, there remain many challenges due to the legacy of the development period that has dominated Korean society. The Korean government says it reflects "EPI" or "environmentalism" in policy goals; however, in reality it prioritizes development over the environment.