• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2003년도 제21회 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.271-277
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• 2003

최근 환경 소음이 사회적인 문제로 대두되고 있는 가운데, 생활수준의 향상으로 저소음화에 대한 요구가 증가되고 있는 실정이다. 이와 같이 소음에 관한 일반인들의 관심이 높아지면서 생환주변에서 주요 소음원으로 지적되고 있는 회전기계, 특히 가전제품을 비롯한 유동관련 기계류의 소음을 낮추기 위한 노력이 절실히 요구되고 있다. 본 소평팬에 대한 연구에서는 음압 및 음향인텐시티를 이용하여 소음원을 해석하였다. 이때, 광센서를 이용한 축류형 팬의 동기화가 수행되어졌고, 팬 형상에서 정확한 소음원의 위치를 규명하기 위한 기록시간의 결정이 제안되어졌다. 소음 발생하는 위치를 규명하였고, 지향성 연구를 통하여 축류형 팬의 방사형태를 결정하였으며, 음의 흐름도를 가시화 하였다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.107-122
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• 2005

Objectives: To prevent smoking among adolescents, we should facilitate school-based smoking prevention programs and provide supports for teachers to participate actively in these programs. This study investigated Korean middle teachers' intentions, perceptions, and attitudes toward participating in smoking prevention programs. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional. Our conceptual framework utilized the Theory of Planned Behavior by Fishbein and Ajzen. We conducted open-ended elicitation interviews with teachers. We developed the survey questionnaire contents with data from these interviews, and distributed the questionnaires in 2002 to 194 school teachers from four schools in Seoul and Kyounggi-Do. Teachers' beliefs(behavioral, normative & control) and intentions about participating in smoking prevention programs were measured by 7-point scales. Results: The majority of teachers surveyed reported participating in adolescents' smoking prevention programs, while only less than 10% teachers reported having educational training for such programs. Teachers' attitudes toward participating in smoking prevention programs were positive, but they did not feel strong subjective norms about participating in the programs. They reported several barriers as well as facilitating conditions in participating in those programs. In correlation analysis, teachers' subjective norms and attitudes toward participating in smoking prevention were significantly correlated with their intentions to participating in those programs. Teachers with positive perceptions about smoking prevention programs were more likely to have strong intentions to participation in them, while teachers who received educational training and instructions on how to teach in smoking prevention programs were more likely to have positive perceptions than those who did not. Conclusion: We concluded that smoking prevention programs for adolescents can be made more effective by increasing societal expectations that teachers participate in these programs, and by providing additional resources dedicated to facilitating teachers' active participation in them.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.181-191
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• 2012

Objectives: Small enterprises have higher exposure to occupational hazards compared to larger enterprises and further, they have fewer resources to control the risks. In order to improve the working environment, development of efficient measures is therefore a major challenge for regulators and other stakeholders. The aim of this paper is to develop a systematic model for the design of tailored intervention programmes meeting the needs of small enterprises. Methods: An important challenge for the design process is the transfer of knowledge from one context to another. The concept of realist analysis can provide insight into mechanisms by which intervention knowledge can be transferred from one context to another. We use this theoretical approach to develop a design model. Results: The model consist of five steps: 1) Defining occupational health and safety challenges of the target group, 2) selecting methods to improve the working environment, 3) developing theories about mechanisms which motivate the target group, 4) analysing the specific context of the target group for small enterprise programmes including owner-management role, social relations, and the perception of the working environment, and 5) designing the intervention based on the preceding steps. We demonstrate how the design model can be applied in practice by the development of an intervention programme for small enterprises in the construction industry. Conclusion: The model provides a useful tool for a systematic design process. The model makes it transparent for both researchers and practitioners as to how existing knowledge can be used in the design of new intervention programmes.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.27-44
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• 2016

The use of program formats has slowly but surely developed into an important component of the television industry. This article examines the surprising gap between the constantly growing, multi-billion-dollar trade of program formats and their unclear and contradictory legal treatment. From both the social and commercial standpoints, television formats are valuable creations. Understanding the two products, the paper and program stages, of a television format and their respective markets, is fundamental to discussions of its legal protection. Interestingly, under current law, the less-developed stages of the process (program ideas and paper formats) are awarded more protection than the aired program format, which accumulates higher levels of investment, creativity, and expression. Internal industry mechanisms, such as vertical integration, damage to reputation, and industry institutions, exist in both markets and are still able to control and influence members' behavior to some extent. However, while the influence of internal industry mechanisms is still strong in the paper format market, in the program format market, which continues to grow, such mechanisms have weakened, amplifying the importance of a clear legal system. The absence of protection will certainly not completely eliminate the production of new program formats. However, these factors do not add up to a case against protection. The changes in the program format market in the last two decades support the theory that the overall effect of providing legal protection for TV formats would promote beneficial competition and encourage more original creations. The underlying question for television formats should not be whether to protect but rather how.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제95권4호
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• pp.381-387
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• 2006

본 연구는 우리나라 산림휴양량의 장기 예측을 가능하게 할 수 있는 모형개발을 시도하였으며, 특히, 계량경제모형에 부합하고 동시에 산림휴양에 대한 정책적 조절변수들을 발굴하여 산림휴양정책에 활용가능한 실용적 모형개발을 목표로 수행되었다. 이전의 선행연구들이 사용한 횡단면 분석의 문제점을 극복하기 위하여 횡단면자료와 시계열자료를 통합한 패널자료를 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과에 의하면 산림휴양량은 두 지역간의 거리와는 음(-)의 관계를 보이는 반면 출발지 인구와 목적지 산림면적, 그리고 정책변수로 상정된 목적지의 사회개발세출액과는 양(+)의 관계가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 거리변수는 탄력적인 반면, 나머지 독립변수들은 모두 산림휴양량과는 비탄력적인 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 두 지역간의 산림휴양량은 일반적인 중력모형(gravity model) 이론과 일치하는 패턴은 따르고 있다 할 수 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.395-402
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• 2018

본 연구는 영화 <네버 렛 미 고>를 푸코의 권력이론 중 생명권력과 규율권력이 억압하는 사회적 구조에서 권력에 함몰되지 않고 주체적으로 실현하려는 인간의 가치로 분석하고자 한다. 과거 생사여탈권을 쥔 군주권력이 시행하던 신체형은 18세기 이후 생명권력으로 변모하여 인간의 신체를 교정하고 규율에 맞는 능력을 부여하여 기계처럼 작동하도록 하였다. 이러한 생명권력의 통제 속에서 인간은 질병을 치료받고 수명을 연장시키는 안전 욕구를 달성하며, 생산재로서 기능한다. 학교는 생명권력이 효율적으로 작동할 수 있도록 훈육을 통해 신체를 통제하고 규율을 내면화시킨다. 이 영화는 기존 복제인간을 소재로 한 영화들과 차별성이 있다. 복제인간들이 장기 기증자의 역할을 별도의 저항 없이 순응하거나 원본인간과 복제인간의 갈등이 드러나지 않는 점이 그러한 예다. 또한 기존 소설과 영화가 미래를 배경으로 한 것과 달리 1970년대부터 1990년대에 이르는 과거 회고 형식을 띤 점도 그렇다. 이들은 인간의 감정을 가지고 관계에 의존하거나 상실을 경험하며 독립적 자아를 찾고 유한한 삶의 한계 속에서 삶의 가치를 실현하고자 한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.361-375
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• 2013

최근 모바일 애플리케이션 시장이 지속적인 성장을 하고 있는 반면 유료 모바일 애플리케이션의 수익성은 저하되고 있다. 심화된 경쟁으로 인하여 유료 모바일 애플리케이션의 가격은 지속적으로 하락하는 추세이며 사용자의 유료 모바일 애플리케이션 구입이 줄어들고 있는 추세이다. 그러나 기존 연구는 모바일 애플리케이션의 수용에만 초점을 맞추고 있어 유료 모바일 애플리케이션의 수용 저항과 같은 현상을 제대로 설명하고 있지 못한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 유료 모바일 애플리케이션에 대해 사용자의 수용 저항 요인을 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위해, 본 연구에서는 Stimulus-Organism-Response 모델을 기초로 유료 모바일 애플리케이션의 특성과 사회적 영향(Stimulus)이 사용자에게 지각된 손실과 지각된 혜택(Organism)으로 인지되어 애플리케이션 수용저항(Response)에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지를 검증하였다. 그 결과 유료 모바일 애플리케이션이 확산되지 못하고 소멸되는 현상이 지각된 손실 때문임을 설명하고 이러한 지각된 손실을 낮추기 위해 모바일 애플리케이션 개발시 초기 가격을 낮추고 부정적인 리뷰에 대해 적극적으로 대응해야 한다는 방향성을 제시하였다. 또한 개인적인 특성을 통제변수로 연구모형에 포함하여 자기효능감이 앱 수용저항을 낮출수 있다는 점을 검증하였다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.514-527
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• 2006

It can be said that the ultimate goal of advertising is creating consumers' buying intention and buying behavior toward advertised goods. But literature suggests that ads have both intended and unintended consequences, and one of the unintended consequences is that the idealized images of physical attractiveness found in advertising have negative impact on girls' and womens' self-perceptions. Thus, this study, using social comparison theory as a framework, was designed to investigate the influences of the images of models in ads portrayed in TV and fashion magazines on the purchasing intention, self-esteem and body satisfaction of college women. Using an experimental stimulus, a moving picture representing thin and attractive models in the context of advertising fashion goods, two conditions were manipulated and the subjects were placed into one of two groups randomly, the experiment group and the control group. The experiment group only was exposed to the ads portraying highly attractive models. Data were collected from two groups using same questionnaire. The data were analyzed using t-test, two-way ANOVA, and descriptive statistics. The findings were as follows: 1. The thin and attractive image of models in ads on buying intention had significant positive influence on buying intention(p<.05). 2. The thin and attractive image of models in ads had significant negative influences on self-esteem(p<.05). 3. The thin and attractive image of models in ads had significant negative influence on body satisfaction(p<.05). 4. The ideal body internalization had significant negative influences on body satisfaction(p<.05), but interaction effect of model's image and ideal body internalization on body satisfaction was not significant.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.655-664
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate RN-BSN students' clinical nursing competency in order to establish baseline data for developing nursing competency based clinical education for RN-BSN students. Method: A survey of 1,453 RN-BSN students from 21 nursing schools was conducted using a self administered questionnaire. Result: The mean score of the clinical nursing competency was 2.93. The scores for competency were shown as 2.91 for nursing management, 2.94 for developing professionalism & legal implementation, 2.95 for critical thinking, 2.96 for teaching & leadership, and data collection, basic nursing care, and communication were above 3.00. The items perceived as insufficient competency were physical examination and observation & monitoring in data collection, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, psycho-social care, spiritual care, hospice in basic nursing care, application of knowledge and theory, formulating nursing diagnosis, nursing care planning in critical thinking, education material development, leadership, delegation in teaching and leadership, analysis of organization, planning, infection control, role & job description, evaluation of nursing activities in nursing management, quality improvement, and research in developing professionalism and legal implementation. Conclusion: This study will contribute to developing a nursing competency based on clinical education for RN-BSN students who have various education needs and clinical backgrounds.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.1-25
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• 2003

During the past 100 years, Korean fisheries management policies have enforced the license system, it is the most typical regulation system in Korean fisheries. Even now, it has caused resource management failure, it has also invited economic inefficiency and inequity. Accordingly, the Korean government has recently introduced the self-regulatory management system for fishermen with the TAC system. These systems are one of the most market-oriented regulation systems in fisheries management systems. It is defined as regulatory policy tools other than regulations with command and control approach. It is also called “alternatives” which is composed of regulatory alternatives and non-regulatory alternatives. The self-regulatory management system and the ITQ system are cooperative-based co-management between government and fishermen as an alternative management strategy ; it is gaining the increasing attention to improve the effectiveness of fisheries management in Korea. It is expected not only to positively improve function in fisheries regulation, but also to decrease inefficiency in fisheries policies. However, these systems have many problems. The monopolization of rent is one of the typical examples. As solutions for the problem in the aspect of fishery management, fisheries policy is need of approach to industrial organization. For instance, Contestable market theory is one of the good theoretical background, it mean that market is able to free entry and free exit. Thus, fisheries management carry out policies such as revitalization of the used market of capital goods in fisheries, organize of the self-regulatory management group. Conclusively, as the exploiters and managers, fishers and the government should put emphasis on improving economic efficiency so that fishery would grow as an industry that contributes to the increase of social welfare, and the change to that direction will be the only way for our fisheries to preserve its importance.