• Title/Summary/Keyword: Social Computing

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Factors Influencing the Transaction Satisfaction in B2B e-Marketplace: Lessons from School Food e-Procurement System (B2B e마켓플레이스 거래만족의 선행요인 연구: 학교급식 전자조달시스템 사례를 중심으로)

  • Um, Myoung-Yong;Nam, Seo Woo;Kim, Tae Ung
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the factors influencing the satisfaction of schools using the school-food B2B e-Marketplace operated by Korea Agro-Fisheries Trade Corporation. This study proposes the social capital, communication, information sharing within the network and support by e-Marketplace as antecedents variables, and collected the survey responses from the schools participating in school-food e-Marketplace. The statistical results indicate that the social capital and support by e-Marketplace has significant impact on the satisfaction level of schools, and support strongly influences the social capital. It was also found that the communication and information sharing within the network influence the social capital and support. These findings may offer the significant implications leading to successful expansion of B2B e-Marketplace in the context of school-food area.

An exploratory study on Social Network Services in the context of Web 2.0 period (웹 2.0 시대의 SNS(Social Network Service)에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Seok-Yong;Jung, Lee-Sang
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.143-167
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    • 2010
  • Diverse research topics relating to Social Network Services (SNS) such as, social affective factors in relationships among internet users, social capital value of SNS, comparing attributes why users are intending to participate in SNS, user's lifestyle and their preferences, and the exploratory seeking potential of SNS as a social capital need to be focused on. However, these researches that have been undertaken only consider facts at a particular period of the changing computing environment. In accordance with this indispensability, the integrated view on what technical, social and business characteristics and attributes need to be acknowledged. The purpose of this study is to analyze the evolving attributes and characteristics of SNS from Web 1.0 to Mobile web 2.0 through the Web 2.0 and Mobile 1.0 period. Based on the relevant literature, the attributes that drive the changing technological, social and business aspects of SNS have been developed and analyzed. This exploratory study analyzed major attributes and relationships between SNS and users by changing the paradigms which represented each period. It classified and chronicled each period by representing paradigms and deducted the attributes by considering three aspects such as technological, social and business administration. The major findings of this study are, firstly, the web based computing environment has been changed into the platform attribute for users in the aspect of technology. Users can only read, listen and view information through the web site in the early stages, but now it is possible that users can create, modify and distribute all kinds of information. Secondly, the few knowledge producers of web services have been changed into a collective intelligence by groups of people in the aspect of society. Information authority has been distributed and there is no limit to its spread. Many businesses recognized the potential of the SNS and they are considering how to utilize these advantages toward channel of promotion and marketing. Thirdly, the conventional marketing channel has been changed into oral transmission by using SNS. The market of innovative mobile technology such as smart phones, which provide convenience and access-ability toward customers, has been enlarged. New opportunities to build friendly relationship between business and customers as a new marketing chance have been created. Finally, the role of the consumer has been changed into the leading role of a prosumer. Users can create, modify and distribute information, and are performing the dual role of customer and producer.

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Application of Parallel PSO Algorithm based on PC Cluster System for Solving Optimal Power Flow Problem (PC 클러스터 시스템 기반 병렬 PSO 알고리즘의 최적조류계산 적용)

  • Kim, Jong-Yul;Moon, Kyoung-Jun;Lee, Haw-Seok;Park, June-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.10
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    • pp.1699-1708
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    • 2007
  • The optimal power flow(OPF) problem was introduced by Carpentier in 1962 as a network constrained economic dispatch problem. Since then, the OPF problem has been intensively studied and widely used in power system operation and planning. In these days, OPF is becoming more and more important in the deregulation environment of power pool and there is an urgent need of faster solution technique for on-line application. To solve OPF problem, many heuristic optimization methods have been developed, such as Genetic Algorithm(GA), Evolutionary Programming(EP), Evolution Strategies(ES), and Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO). Especially, PSO algorithm is a newly proposed population based heuristic optimization algorithm which was inspired by the social behaviors of animals. However, population based heuristic optimization methods require higher computing time to find optimal point. This shortcoming is overcome by a straightforward parallel processing of PSO algorithm. The developed parallel PSO algorithm is implemented on a PC cluster system with 6 Intel Pentium IV 2GHz processors. The proposed approach has been tested on the IEEE 30-bus system. The results showed that computing time of parallelized PSO algorithm can be reduced by parallel processing without losing the quality of solution.

Jointly Image Topic and Emotion Detection using Multi-Modal Hierarchical Latent Dirichlet Allocation

  • Ding, Wanying;Zhu, Junhuan;Guo, Lifan;Hu, Xiaohua;Luo, Jiebo;Wang, Haohong
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 2014
  • Image topic and emotion analysis is an important component of online image retrieval, which nowadays has become very popular in the widely growing social media community. However, due to the gaps between images and texts, there is very limited work in literature to detect one image's Topics and Emotions in a unified framework, although topics and emotions are two levels of semantics that often work together to comprehensively describe one image. In this work, a unified model, Joint Topic/Emotion Multi-Modal Hierarchical Latent Dirichlet Allocation (JTE-MMHLDA) model, which extends previous LDA, mmLDA, and JST model to capture topic and emotion information at the same time from heterogeneous data, is proposed. Specifically, a two level graphical structured model is built to realize sharing topics and emotions among the whole document collection. The experimental results on a Flickr dataset indicate that the proposed model efficiently discovers images' topics and emotions, and significantly outperform the text-only system by 4.4%, vision-only system by 18.1% in topic detection, and outperforms the text-only system by 7.1%, vision-only system by 39.7% in emotion detection.

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Research for Expert Opinion-Based Cyber Infringement Prediction Methodology (전문가 의견 기반 사이버 침해 예측 방법론 연구)

  • Kang, Young-Gil;Yun, Jong-Hyun;Lee, Soo-Won;Park, In-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.10d
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2007
  • 사이버 침해란 정보시스템의 취약한 부분을 공격하여 시스템 내부에 침입하거나 시스템을 마비/파괴하는 등의 사고를 유발하는 모든 행위를 말한다. 이러한 사이버 침해의 피해를 줄이기 위해 국내외 많은 연구 기관과 업체에서는 침입탐지시스템과 같은 정보보호 기술을 연구 개발하여 상용화하고 있다. 그러나 기존의 정보보호 기술은 이미 발생한 침해를 탐지하여 피해의 확산을 막는 데만 한정적으로 사용되고, 침해의 발생 가능성을 예측하지는 못하기 때문에 점차 첨단화, 다양화되고 있는 사이버 침해에 대응하기 힘들다는 문제점을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 보안 취약점을 이용한 사이버 침해를 대상으로 전문가 설문을 통해 사이버 침해의 발생 가능성을 예측하는 방법을 제안하고, 이를 위한 사이버 침해 예측 항목을 추출하였다. 예측 항목 추출은 3 단계로 구성되며, 첫 번째 단계에서는 기존 연구와 사례 분석을 통해 예측 항목의 계층 구조를 생성한다. 두 번째 단계에서는 첫 번째 단계를 통해 생성된 예측 항목들을 델파이 방법을 통해 개선하여 최적의 예측 항목을 결정한다. 마지막 단계에서는 각 항목들에 대한 쌍대 비교 설문을 진행하여 항목 간 가중치를 추출한다.

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Identifying Top K Persuaders Using Singular Value Decomposition

  • Min, Yun-Hong;Chung, Ye-Rim
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - Finding top K persuaders in consumer network is an important problem in marketing. Recently, a new method of computing persuasion scores, interpreted as fixed point or stable distribution for given persuasion probabilities, was proposed. Top K persuaders are chosen according to the computed scores. This research proposed a new definition of persuasion scores relaxing some conditions on the matrix of probabilities, and a method to identify top K persuaders based on the defined scores. Research design, data, and methodology - A new method of computing top K persuaders is computed by singular value decomposition (SVD) of the matrix which represents persuasion probabilities between entities. Results - By testing a randomly generated instance, it turns out that the proposed method is essentially different from the previous study sharing a similar idea. Conclusions - The proposed method is shown to be valid with respect to both theoretical analysis and empirical test. However, this method is limited to the category of persuasion scores relying on the matrix-form of persuasion probabilities. In addition, the strength of the method should be evaluated via additional experiments, e.g., using real instances, different benchmark methods, efficient numerical methods for SVD, and other decomposition methods such as NMF.

Privacy Information Protection Model in e-Healthcare Environment (e-Healthcare 환경 내 개인정보 보호 모델)

  • Kim, Kyong-Jin;Hong, Seng-Phil
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2009
  • The development of information technology such as the internet has brought about rapidly changes the old medical technology, e-Healthcare has been to raise social issue. The e-Healthcare which new turning point of paradigm in the medical information develops the medical policy in Korea and the technology, the prospective of reverse engineering in internet environment is incurring problems such as distribution of critical information and invasion and infringement of privacy, etc. In this research, we suggest the Role Based Access Control System, HPIP-e-Healthcare Privacy Information Protection, for solving above problem. The HPIP is composed 4 mechanisms such as Consolidate User Identity, Hospital Authorization, Medical Record Access Control, Patient Diagnosis and we are also prototyping the HPIP for feasible approach in the real computing environment.

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Recipe Analysis of Korean Traditional Representative Food for Export to China and Japan (중국, 일본 수출을 위한 한국 전통 대표 식품에 대한 레시피 분석)

  • Son, Nam Rye;Jeong, Senator;Han, Gyu Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Next Generation Computing
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2018
  • Recently, Korean traditional foods have been commercialized and exported to the world because they can be conveniently and easily ingested. In particular, it is necessary to study and develop recipe for representative foods with high preference in China and Japan which are geographically close to Korea. Therefore, this paper retrieves and collects recipes for representative foods of Korean traditional foods in China and Japan using country portal sites in China and Japan. The recipe collected for each country is constructed with a recipe database to analyze and visualize what materials are used for each type of recipe. The recipe analyzed by country will be used as basic data for commercializing Korean traditional food in China and Japan in the future.

Unlocking Digital Transformation: The Pivotal Role of Data Analytics and Business Intelligence Strategies

  • Edwin Omol;Lucy Mburu;Paul Abuonji
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.77-91
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    • 2024
  • This article aims to comprehensively analyze the crucial role played by data analytics and business intelligence (BI) strategies in propelling digital transformation within diverse industries. Through an extensive literature review and examination of real-world case studies, the study employs a systematic analysis of scholarly works and industry reports. This approach provides a panoramic view of how organizations utilize data-driven insights for competitive advantages, improved customer experiences, and fostering innovation. The findings underscore the pivotal significance of data analytics and BI strategies in influencing strategic decision-making, enhancing operational efficiency, and ensuring long-term sustainability across various industries. The study stands out in its originality by offering a unique synthesis of insights derived from scholarly works and real-world case studies, contributing to a holistic understanding of the transformative impact of data analytics and BI on contemporary business practices. While the study provides valuable insights, limitations include the scope of available literature and case studies. The implications call for further research to explore emerging trends and evolving challenges in the dynamic landscape of data analytics and BI. The practical implications highlight the tangible benefits organizations can derive from integrating data analytics and BI strategies, emphasizing their role in shaping strategic decisions and fostering operational efficiency. In a broader context, the study delves into the social implications of the symbiotic relationship between data analytics, BI, and digital transformation. It explores how these strategies impact broader societal and economic aspects, influencing innovation and sustainability.

Critical Assessment on Performance Management Systems for Health and Fitness Club using Balanced Score Card

  • Samina Saleem;Hussain Saleem;Abida Siddiqui;Umer Sheikh;Muhammad Asim;Jamshed Butt;Ali Muhammad Aslam
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2024
  • Web science, a general discipline of learning is presently at high demand of expertise with ideas to develop software-based WebApps and MobileApps to facilitate user or customer demand e.g. shopping etc. electronically with the access at their smartphones benefitting the business enterprise as well. A worldwide-computerized reservation network is used as a single point of access for reserving airline seats, hotel rooms, rental cars, and other travel related items directly or via web-based travel agents or via online reservation sites with the advent of social-web, e-commerce, e-business, from anywhere-on-earth (AoE). This results in the accumulation of large and diverse distributed databases known as big data. This paper describes a novel intelligent web-based electronic booking framework for e-business with distributed computing and data mining support with the detail of e-business system flow for e-Booking application architecture design using the approaches for distributed computing and data mining tools support. Further, the importance of business intelligence and data analytics with issues and challenges are also discussed.