• Smart Media Journal
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.36-45
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• 2023

Recently, in digital agriculture, the types and utilization of greenhouses based on IoT are spreading, and greenhouses are being modernized, enlarged, and even factoryized using smart technology. However, a specific standardization plan has not been proposed according to the equipment for data collection in the smart greenhouse and the size or shape of the greenhouse. In other words, there is a lack of standard data for facility equipment, such as the type and number of sensors and equipment according to the size of the greenhouse, the type of greenhouse construction film and materials suitable for crops and carbon neutrality. Therefore, in this study, the suitability of the implementation, installation and quantity of IoT equipment for data collection was tested, and some standard technologies were presented through the implementation of data collection and communication methods. In addition, impact strength, tensile, tear, elongation, light transmittance, and lifespan issues for PE, PVC, and EVA, which account for about 90% of existing greenhouses, were presented, and the shape, size, and environmental problems of greenhouses made of films were presented. presented in the text. In this research paper, a standardized carbon-neutral modular smart greenhouse using nano-material film was implemented as a solution to environmental problems such as greenhouse size, farm crop type, greenhouse lifespan, and film, and its performance with existing greenhouses was analyzed and presented. Through this, we propose a modularized greenhouse that can be expanded or reduced freely without distinction in the size of the greenhouse or the shape of farmhouse crops, and the lifespan is extended and standardized. Finally, the average characteristics of greenhouses using existing PE, PVC, and EVA films and the characteristics of greenhouses using new carbon-neutral nanomaterials are compared and reviewed, and a plan to implement an expandable IoT greenhouse that supports carbon neutrality is proposed.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.67 no.1
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• pp.27-40
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• 2022

Building self-sustainable rural infrastructure and environment through smart digital agriculture technology innovation is one of the major goals of the Korean agricultural administration as a part of the nation's 4^th industry revolution. To identify areas for improving and effectively investing in the acceleration of rural development, 207 experts in the areas of crop science and smart digital agriculture technology were interviewed for their opinions and suggestions on 22 questions designed to recognize fundamental agricultural issues to be addressed and solutions to advance technology innovation and rural development. Majority of the participants expected smart digital agriculture technologies to resolve major agricultural issues and help build a better rural environment. To overcome technology gaps and resolve issues more effectively, further investment in training new technology experts and building stronger agricultural technology infrastructure is urgent, and persistent and systematic support from agricultural administration appears to be the key for accelerating the process. While the leading global groups of both public and private sectors have advanced their technologies beyond the field application stage, most of the Korean technologies remain at the early pilot stage. Aging population and lack of labor in rural areas, unknown future climate change, and challenges in sustainable rural development are expected to be resolved by smart digital agriculture technologies. Technological innovations by research institutes should be promptly deployed in the crop production field, and farm training systemically organized by local technology centers can accelerate farming revolution. Standardization of equipment and data systems is another key to the success of digitalization of food crop production and food supply chains nationwide.

• The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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• v.51 no.2
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• pp.15-24
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• 2020

As a first step in obtaining the minimum level of data needed to develop smart cultivation technology for Korean seaweed gim (Pyropia yezoensis), farming tests have been carried out using onshore aquaculture facilities. The aquaculture facility was built on paddy farmland on the west coast of Chungnam and received seawater from nearby sea. In this paper, we report the overall process and results of the aquaculture trials attempted in Korea's first onshore gim aquaculture facilities. In addition, the industrial possibility of gim production using the onshore aquaculture system will be discussed through the analysis of all expenses incurred in the test form.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.116-121
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• 2020

With the recent development of the 4th Industrial Revolution, efforts have been made to carry out communication in a smart factory, farm, etc. at low cost and reliably. Methods for utilizing empty frequencies using TVWS(TV White Space) have been studied which can be used locally within 30 km. However, there have not been many studies on Path-Loss model considering Korean environment. In this paper, the Path-Loss model is divided into LOS (Line Of Sight) and NLOS (None LOS). In case of LOS model, we checked the difference between Free space model, Friis model, 2-ray model and Hata model with measured data. In the case of NLOS model, we checked the difference between Lee Model, ITU-R526-3 Model with measured data. In order to overcome the difference in Korean environment, we derived a model that can be applied in LOS and NLOS and prove its usefulness through performance evaluation through simulation.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.1626-1636
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• 2013

Nowadays, a rapid development in wind power technologies is occurring compared with other renewable energies. This advance in technology has facilitated a new generation of wind turbines with larger capacity and higher efficiency. As the height of the turbines and the distance between turbines increases, the monitoring and control of this new generation wind turbines presents new challenges. This paper presents the architectural design, simulation, and evaluation of hybrid communication networks for a large-scale wind turbine (WT). The communication network of WT is designed based on logical node (LN) concepts of the IEC 61400-25 standard. The proposed hybrid network architectures are modeled and evaluated by OPNET. We also investigate network performance using three different technologies: Ethernet-based, WiFi-based, and ZigBee-based. Our network model is validated by analyzing the simulation results. This work contributes to the design of a reliable communication network for monitoring and controlling a wind power farms (WPF).

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.772-779
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• 2015

Advancing information technology have rapidly changed our service environment of life, culture, and industry. Computer information communication system is applied in medical, health, distribution, and business transaction. Smart is using new information by combining ability of computer and information. Although agriculture is labor intensive industry that requires a lot of hands, agriculture is becoming knowledge-based industry today. In agriculture field, computer communication system is applied on facilities farming and machinery Agricultural. In this paper, we designed and implemented application that provides personalized agriculture related information at the actual farming field. Also, this provides farmer a system that they can directly auction or sell their produced crops. We designed and implemented a system that parsing information of each seasonal, weather condition, market price, region based, crop, and disease and insects through individual setup on ubiquitous environment using location-based sensor network and processing data.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2011.12b
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• pp.701-703
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 태양광병용형 식물공장과 USN 기술이 융합된 스마트 팜 모니터링 시스템을 설계 및 구현하고자 한다. 먼저 식물공장의 규모 및 내부 환경 정보 수집에 적합한 무선 통신 모듈과 온도, 습도, 조도, PPFD, 일사량 센서를 선택한 뒤, 각 센서를 통합하기 위한 PCB 모듈을 설계 및 제작한다. 제작된 통합센서는 송신부와 수신부가 포함되어 있으며 일정 간격마다 USN 게이트웨이의 요청에 의해 식물공장 내부의 환경 정보를 측정하여 서버로 전송하고, 전송된 데이터는 서버관리자에 의해 데이터베이스에 저장 및 각 환경 정보와 연관된 디바이스 제어 시 입력 요소로 사용된다. 향후 본 시스템을 확장 및 적용할 경우 태양광병용형 식물공장의 생산 효율이 증대되고, 에너지 소비 효율을 향상시킬수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.30 no.5
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• pp.1-10
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• 2015

우리나라 농업 경쟁력을 높이기 위한 방안으로 스마트팜 기술에 대한 논의가 활발하다. 현재 스마트팜은 외산시스템 도입을 통해 선도농가를 중심으로 파프리카, 딸기, 토마토 등의 재배에 일부 적용되고 있고, 농림수산식품부는 시범사업을 통한 확산 의지를 피력하고 있다. 그러나 우리 실정은 스마트팜 주요 장비의 외산 의존에 따른 구조적 한계점(경제성 및 유지보수성 취약)에 봉착하고, 농가의 실질적 소득증가 기여도가 낮은 수준에 머물러 있다. 따라서 본고는 최근 국내외 스마트팜 기술의 현황 및 문제점을 분석하여 이를 기반으로 향후 발전방향에 대해 언급하고자 한다. 스마트팜 주요 장비의 국산화 및 표준화, 가공 유통 외식 관광 레저 등 2/3차 산업 및 기상 물환경 등 타 산업과의 융복합을 통한 새로운 부가가치 창출이 핵심사항으로 여겨진다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.269-274
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• 2020

It has used buoy for efficient domestic farm operations and fishermen fish. Buoy uses IoT-based communication to transmit water temperature, salinity, humidity, wind speed, etc. to fishers in real time. In this paper, we utilize LoRa, which enables communication in the marine environment, to construct a network and apply it to an actual buoy for monitoring. The implemented LoRa uses the 900MHz band to configure the network. The sensor consisted of a sensor that can monitor the atmospheric environment and a sensor that can monitor the marine environment. In addition, the information received in real time will be provided to the fishing village host. The fishermen were fully aware of this and took appropriate measures to conduct sea trials.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.313-316
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• 2018

기존의 농장 관리 방식은 사람이 직접 농작물에 물을 공급하고, 농약을 뿌리는 등 1세대적인 관리 방식이다. 하지만 현재 우리나라 농업은 농촌인구의 감소 및 고령화, 농가소득 정체, 한반도의 기후변화 심화 등의 여러 가지 어려움을 겪고 있다. 그로 인해 IoT 기술 기반의 효율적인 무인 농장 관리 시스템의 필요성이 강조되었고 계속해서 개발되고 발전해 나가고 있다. 본 논문에서는 아두이노와 무선통신, 웹서버, 안드로이드 어플리케이션을 이용한 무인 농장 시스템을 구현하였다. 아두이노의 와이파이, 온습도, 릴레이 모듈 등을 이용하여 통신 연결을 하고 각종 환경, 제어정보들을 HTTP 통신을 이용하여 웹서버와 통신하여 전달하고 제어한다. 그 후 웹서버에서 받은 데이터를 웹 데이터베이스에 저장하고 관리하여 안드로이드 어플리케이션에서도 농장의 정보를 모니터링할 수 있고, 농기계 등의 기계의 전원을 제어할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다.