• Title/Summary/Keyword: Smart construction technology

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An Analysis of Policy and Technology Status of Smart City for Revitalization of Smart City Industry (스마트도시 산업 활성화를 위한 스마트도시 정책 및 기술현황 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae Ill;Park, Sung Chan;Yeom, Chun Ho
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.127-144
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    • 2022
  • Recently, Korea is promoting cooperation with various countries, centering on ASEAN countries, with the aim of exporting Korean smart cities for the globalization of smart cities. The purpose of this study is to select excellent smart city technologies through analysis of smart city technologies owned by domestic companies and company status, and to prepare a plan for revitalization of companies with smart city technologies. Through prior research, the implications were derived through research on the existing smart city. Next, established a smart city policy analysis and smart city technology classification criteria through Korea and Overseas smart city policy and Korea smart city technology status DB. And the big data of smart city technology possessed by Korea companies and a plan for selecting a smart city export technology was prepared through analysis by region and company. As a result, to activate the technology possessed by Korea companies and to export overseas, it seems to need financial support and tax incentives that secure a pathway to export specialized smart technologies of SMEs, along with citizen participation and institutional supplementation. The smart city technology fields with the highest utilization in Korea were traffic, green energy, e-government, crime prevention, and construction, and the service types were platform, IoT, AI, big data, and GIS/GPS. These technologies are expected to contribute to building a platform for overseas smart city technology exports.

Efficient 3D Modeling Automation Technique for Underground Facilities Using 3D Spatial Data (3차원 공간 데이터를 활용한 지하시설물의 효율적인 3D 모델링 자동화 기법)

  • Lee, Jongseo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1670-1675
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    • 2021
  • The adoption of smart construction technology in the construction industry is progressing rapidly. By utilizing smart construction technologies such as BIM (Building Information Modeling), drones, artificial intelligence, big data, and Internet of Things technology, it has the effect of lowering the accident rate at the construction site and shortening the construction period. In order to introduce a digital twin platform for construction site management, real-time construction site management is possible in real time by constructing the same virtual space. The digital twin virtual space construction method collects and processes data from the entire construction cycle and visualizes it using a 3D model file. In this paper, we introduce a modeling automation technique that constructs an efficient digital twin space by automatically generating 3D modeling that composes a digital twin space based on 3D spatial data.

Review of the Sintering Technologies Using In-situ Resources for Lunar Construction and Future Works (달 기지 건설을 위한 현지재료 활용 소결 기술 및 향후 과제)

  • Ryu, Geun U;Kim, Young-Jae;Shin, Hyu-Soung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.839-856
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    • 2022
  • Over the last decade, the competition for space development has accelerated. The world's largest space agencies are aiming toward long-term lunar exploration and manned missions. For sustainable and safe lunar exploration, construction of infrastructures that include various habitats is essential. However, transporting construction materials from Earth for lunar base construction is extremely expensive. Thus, technologies for manufacturing construction materials using in-situ resources from the moon should be advanced. The sintering techniques have been actively studied using lunar soil. In this review, five sintering technologies, including radiation, solar, spark plasma, laser, and microwave sintering, for manufacturing construction materials using lunar soil are introduced, and future research is discussed.

A Study on the Use of BIM-based VR for Smart Safety Technology Simulation (스마트 안전기술 시뮬레이션을 위한 BIM기반 VR 활용방안 연구)

  • Lee, Hye-Jin;Jung, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.259-260
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to build VR using BIM at our actual site, simulate it in a realistic background, and simulate new safety-related technologies being developed by our company rather than safety education contents to review optimal use plans for each field type so that the new technology can be effectively applied in the field.

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A Study of a Hydraulic Excavator's Test to Verify of Payload Estimation by Bucket's Motion Equation (유압 굴착기 실험을 통한 작업량 추정법 확인에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Hwang Hun;Lee, Min Su;Shin, Young Il
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2022
  • It is important to measure the excavator's work productivity that estimates the bucket's payloads on a process. If the bucket isn't filled at every working cycle, the excavator's operator has to drive the machine more to achieve his work quota. If bucket is filled over with the load, the other way around, the transferred object has to spread out on the workplace. That causes additional work to clean the site. This paper proposes a method that can estimate the bucket's payload to improve the excavator's work productivity. This method assumes that the excavator is a lumped mass system. And it uses a 3 points angle (boom link, arm link, swing) and 2 points pressure (boom cylinder's input port and output port) of measurable data. Depending on assumptions, the bucket's payload can be calculated by the payload's motion equation. And this suggested method can be verified by simple experiments.

A Study on the Development Plan of Smart City in Korea

  • KIM, Sun-Ju
    • The Journal of Economics, Marketing and Management
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study analyzes advanced cases of overseas smart cities and examines policy implications related to the creation of smart cities in Korea. Research design, data, and methodology: Analysis standards were established through the analysis of best practices. Analysis criteria include Technology, Privacy, Security, and Governance. Results: In terms of technology, U-City construction experience and communication infrastructure are strengths. Korea's ICT technology is inferior to major countries. On the other hand, mobile communication, IoT, Internet, and public data are at the highest level. The privacy section created six principles: legality, purpose limitation, transparency, safety, control, and accountability. Security issues enable urban crime, disaster and catastrophe prediction and security through the establishment of an integrated platform. Governance issues are handled by the Smart Special Committee, which serves as policy advisory to the central government for legal system, standardization, and external cooperation in the district. Conclusions: Private technology improvement and participation are necessary for privacy and urban security. Citizens should participate in smart city governance.

A Study On the Safety Management of construction equipment Using Smart Phone Technology (Focused on poclain and mobile elevated work platform) ("스마트폰" 기반을 활용한 건설장비 안전관리에 관한 연구 (굴삭기, 고소작업대중심으로))

  • Jo, Jeong-Ho;Im, Jae-Chang;Go, Yeong-Uk;Gang, Gyeong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.43-59
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    • 2012
  • As contemporary building construction type is getting higher and deeper,construction equipment usage is getting more, and related fatal accidents are on an increasing trend. In these days, due to the deteriorating construction business circumstance, job finding problem of equipment operator, and dumping contract, equipment lease suppliers are putin jeopardy. In high-rise building construction, especially tower crane, mobile elevated work platform and other High place operation cars among construction equipment cause many critical accidents because of drop supply of construction biding bringing out dumping contract could cause unsafe and poor construction management. Because of this, a method was drawn which could grasp the present state of construction equipment management and manage safety of the equipment more easily for accident prevention by choosing 2 kinds of Construction equipment which cause safety accident frequently among the equipment mainly used in construction site. This study suggested a method about construction equipment safety management using "smart phone" base which could be used in safety management for construction equipment by whomever in construction site. After attachment of QR code included safety checklist, It became possible that site managers could check more efficiently by scanning with their smart phone when they inspect equipment. Moreover, by the construction interested who didn't know what and how they have to inspect could point out unsafe condition in the early stage of equipment entering or take unsafe one out of the site by using new smart phone safety checking system is installed, it became possible that critical accident caused by construction equipment was prevented in advance.

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Recent Developments and Field Application of Foreign Waterworks Automatic Meter Reading (국외 상수도 원격검침시스템의 개발 동향 및 현장 적용 사례 고찰)

  • Joo, Jin Chul;Ahn, Hosang;Ahn, Chang Hyuk;Ko, Kyung-Rok;Oh, Hyun-Je
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.863-870
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    • 2012
  • The market trends of automatic meter reading associated with smart water meters were investigated. Also, recent developments and field applications of key technology for automatic meter reading associated with smart water meters were analyzed. Smart water meters have been manufactured mostly in United States and Europe and have been expanded their business to Asia. Integrated water management system combining with the additional functions such as real-time consumption metering, cost notification, water conservation, leak detection, water quality monitoring, and flow control have been operated in automatic meter reading. Both water quality and quantity data measured from smart water meters and sensors were transferred to data concentration units through neighborhood area network, and then were transferred to integrated server through wide area network. The data transfer methods were determined by comprehensively considering urban scale, density of smart water meters, power supply and network topologies. Common data collection methods such as fixed network to data concentation units, vehicles drive by, people walk by, and drone fly by have been applied. The automatic meter reading associated with smart water meters are spread throughout the world, and both water and energy savings result in saving the money and reducing the greenhouse gases emission.

A Study on Smart Factory Construction Method for Efficient Production Management in Sewing Industry

  • Kim, Jung-Cheol;Moon, Il-Young
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2020
  • In the era of the fourth industrial revolution, many production plants are gradually evolving into smart factories that apply information and communication technology to manufacturing, distribution, production, and quality management. The conversion from conventional factories to smart factories has resulted in the automation of production sites using the internet and the internet of things (IoT) technology. Thus, labor-intensive production can easily collect necessary information. However, implementing a smart factory required a significant amount of time, effort, and money. In particular, labor-intensive production industries are not automated, and productivity is determined by human skill. A representative industry of such industries is sewing the industry. In the sewing industry, wherein productivity is determined by the operator's skills. This study suggests that production performance, inventory management and product delivery of the sewing industries can be managed efficiently with existing production method by using smart buttons incorporating IoT functions, without using automated machinery.

Crack Detection Technology Based on Ortho-image Using Convolutional Neural Network (합성곱 신경망을 이용한 정사사진 기반 균열 탐지 기법)

  • Jang, Arum;Jeong, Sanggi;Park, Jinhan;, Kang Chang-hoon;Ju, Young K.
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2022
  • Visual inspection methods have limitations, such as reflecting the subjective opinions of workers. Moreover, additional equipment is required when inspecting the high-rise buildings because the height is limited during the inspection. Various methods have been studied to detect concrete cracks due to the disadvantage of existing visual inspection. In this study, a crack detection technology was proposed, and the technology was objectively and accurately through AI. In this study, an efficient method was proposed that automatically detects concrete cracks by using a Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) with the Orthomosaic image, modeled with the help of UAV. The concrete cracks were predicted by three different CNN models: AlexNet, ResNet50, and ResNeXt. The models were verified by accuracy, recall, and F1 Score. The ResNeXt model had the high performance among the three models. Also, this study confirmed the reliability of the model designed by applying it to the experiment.