• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.37-52
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• 2019

Despite its success and wide application, base isolation system has been challenged for its passive nature, i.e., incapable of working with versatile external loadings. This is particularly exaggerated during near-source earthquakes and earthquakes with dominate low-frequency components. To address this issue, many efforts have been explored, including active base isolation system and hybrid base isolation system (with added controllable damping). Active base isolation system requires extra energy input which is not economical and the power supply may not be available during earthquakes. Although with tunable energy dissipation ability, hybrid base isolation systems are not able to alter its fundamental natural frequency to cope with varying external loadings. This paper reports an overview of new adventure with aim to develop adaptive base isolation system with controllable stiffness (thus adaptive natural frequency). With assistance of the feedback control system and the use of smart material technology, the proposed smart base isolation system is able to realize real-time decoupling of external loading and hence provides effective seismic protection against different types of earthquakes.

• 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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• 제2권11호
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• pp.503-510
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• 2013

최근 네트워크 기술의 급속한 발전과 함께 사람들은 인터넷을 통해 다양한 서비스를 이용할 수 있게 되었다. 하지만 인터넷 환경에서 많이 사용되는 패스워드 기반의 사용자 인증 방식은 패스워드 테이블이 요구되기 때문에 내부자에 의한 패스워드 테이블 노출 등과 같은 보안 위협들이 존재한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 사용자의 패스워드 테이블이 요구되지 않는 인증 방법으로 원격 사용자 인증 방식이 제안되었다. 그 중 스마트카드를 이용한 원격 사용자 인증 방식은 계산 비용이나 효율성, 안전성을 개선하기 위한 다양한 방법들이 제안되었지만 위장 공격 위협과 스마트카드에 저장된 정보를 이용한 패스워드 추측 공격 위협이 존재한다. 본 논문은 기존 방식들의 취약점을 분석하고 기존 사용자 아이디/패스워드기반의 스마트카드 아이디와 패스워드를 생성하여 위장 공격과 패스워드 추측 공격에 대해 안전한 원격 사용자 인증 방식을 제안하였다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.359-369
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• 2023

Servo-motor driven uniaxial shake tables have been widely used for education and research purposes in earthquake engineering. These shake tables are mostly displacement-controlled by a digital proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller; however, accurate reproduction of acceleration time histories is not guaranteed. In this study, a control strategy is proposed and verified for uniaxial shake tables driven by a servo-motor. This strategy incorporates a deep-learning algorithm named Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network into a displacement PID feedback controller. The LSTM controller is trained by using a large number of experimental data of a self-made servo-motor driven uniaxial shake table. After the training is completed, the LSTM controller is implemented for directly generating the command voltage for the servo motor to drive the shake table. Meanwhile, a displacement PID controller is tuned and implemented close to the LSTM controller to prevent the shake table from permanent drift. The control strategy is named the LSTM-PID control scheme. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed LSTM-PID improves the acceleration tracking performance of the uniaxial shake table for both bare condition and loaded condition with a slender specimen.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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• pp.695-697
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• 2006

Elshayal $Smart{\copyright}$ software is an almost First Arabian GIS $software{\copyright}$ which completely developed by Arabian developers team and independent of any commercial software package. The software current Features are View and Edit shape files, build new layers, add existing layers, remove layers, swap layers, save layers, set layer data sources, layer properties, zoom in & zoom out, pan, identify, selecting features, invert selection, show data table, data query builder, location query builder, build network, find shortest path, print map, save map image, copy map image to clipboard, save project map, edit move vertex, edit move features, snap vertexes, set vertex XY, move settings, converting coordinate system, applying VB script, copy selected features to another layer, move selected features to another layer, delete selected features, edit data table, modify table structure, edit map features, drawing new features, GPS tracking, 3D view, etc... The software expected Features are: Viewing raster image and image geo-referencing, read other map formats such as DXF Format and Tiger Line Format.

• 천문학회보
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.79.1-79.1
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• 2019

The Schwarzchild-Chang telescope is a confocal off-axis two mirror telescope with D = 50 mm, F = 100 mm and FOV = 8 ° × 8 °. Unlike common off-axis telescopes, the mirrors of the Schwarzchild-Chang telescope share their focal points to remove the linear astigmatism. In this poster, we show the alignment process of the Schwarzchild-Chang telescope with wavefront measurement and the sensitivity table method. Wavefront is measured using the Shack-Hartmann sensor, and Zernike polynomials are obtained from measured wavefront. Sensitivity table method is to calculate alignment errors from the Zernike coefficients. As a result, we evaluate tilt, decenter, and despace of each mirror of linear astigmatism-free con-focal off-axis system.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(3)
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• pp.51-54
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• 2001

Recently Hwang and Li［1］ proposed a remote user authentication scheme using smart cards. Their scheme is based on the ElGamal public key cryptosystem and does not need to maintain a password table for verifying the legitimacy of the login users. In this paper, we proposed an advanced user authentication scheme using smart cards. Unlike Hwang and Li's scheme, smart card contains a pair of public parameters(h, P) where h is a hash function which is used in login phase. In result, we reduce one exponential computation frequency in login phase and two exponential computation frequencies in authentication phase with comparing the Hwang and Li's scheme. The proposed scheme not only provides the advantages as security of Hwang and Li's scheme, but also reduces computation cost.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제28권12호
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• pp.753-764
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• 2015

Among several types of energy saving smart window technologies, the leader, the dynamic EC (electrochromic) window one needs integrated PV (photovoltaics), to minimize expensive electrical wiring as well as to obviate the need for external energy. Self-powered smart windows were reviewed according to PV types used. DSSCs (dye sensitized solar cells) were found to be compatible with EC cells, to have several categories of next generation smart windows such as PECCs (photoelectrochromic cells), PVCCs (photovoltachromic cells), EC polymer PECCs. In addition silicon solar cells and third generation solar cells were investigated. They are summarized in a table showing their advantages and disadvantages respectively for a fast comparison. The strategy to expedite the commercialization of these next generation smart windows includes developing retrofit smart window coverings for use on flexible polymer substrates adhered to the inside surface of a window and easily replaced after use for upto 10 years.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.22-32
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• 2022

The domestic smart factory is being built and spread rapidly, mainly by mid-sized companies and large enterprises according to the government's active introduction and support policy. But these factories only promote production system and efficiency, so harmfulness and risk factors are not considered. Therefore, to derive harmful risk factors in terms of industrial safety for 12,983 government-supported smart factory workplaces from 2014 to 2019, industrial accident status analysis compared workplaces with automation facilities and government-supported workplaces with automation facilities. Also, to reduce risks associated with domestic smart factory processes, twenty government-supported workplaces with automation facilities underwent analysis, evaluating risks through a status survey using the process evaluation table. In addition, the status survey considered region, size, industry, construction level, and accident rate; the difference in risk according to the structure of the process was confirmed. Based on the smart factory process evaluation results, statistical analysis confirmed that serial, parallel, and hybrid structures pose different risk levels and that the risks of mixed structures are greater. Finally, safety control system application was presented for risk assessment and reduction in the smart factory process, reflecting the results of disaster analysis and actual condition investigation.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.534-543
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 스마트 그리드 환경에서 에너지 도둑을 역추적 할 수 있는 로깅과 마킹 기반 에너지 도둑 역추적(Energy Theft Traceback Protocol) 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안하는 ETTP는 첫째, 에너지 도둑 트리를 생성하여 측정거부와 데이터위조로 구분하였고, 둘째, 에너지 도둑 트리를 이용하여 에너지 도둑을 탐지하고, 셋째 라우터의 Logging Table과 패킷의 Marking 정보를 이용하여 에너지 도둑을 역추적한다. ETTP의 모의 실험결과, 에너지 도둑 탐지율은 92%이고, 에너지도둑 역추적 성공률은 93%로 평가되었다. 따라서 ETTP는 스마트 그리드에 활용하여 과금 정보의 위변조 등의 위험요소를 줄일 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 안전하고 신뢰성이 높은 스마트 그리드 환경을 제공할 수 있다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.61-71
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• 2011

스마트 네트워크 구축사업은 정부의 미래 인터넷 발전을 국가 아젠다로 설정하여 인터넷 선진국으로 도약시키기 위해 마련된 사업이다. 미래인터넷은 스마트 네트워크 인프라를 기반으로 현재의 인터넷의 한계를 해결하여 통신 방송 컴퓨팅이 모두 융합하고, 언제 어디서나 개인의 특성 상황에 맞는 최적 서비스를 끊김없이 제공하기 위한 다양한 대안적 기술 및 서비스 등을 포괄하는 것을 의미한다. 본 논문은 정부의 스마트 네트워크 구축사업의 경제적 파급효과 분석을 목적으로 한다. 경제적 파급효과 분석을 위해 스마트 네트워크 산업 분류체계를 재분류한 후 한국은행에서 발행하는 산업연관표를 RAS 기법을 이용하여 2011년 산업연관표로 재작성 하였다. 이를 활용하여 스마트 네트워크 산업 투자에 따른 경제적 파급효과를 분석하였다. 연구결과 스마트 네트워크 구축사업의 경제적 파급효과로 나타나는 총생산유발효과는 2011~2015년까지 약 72조 8,082억 원, 부가가치 유발효과는 44조 1,929억 원, 고용유발효과는 약 41.2만 명의 고용유발이 나타나는 것으로 추정되었다. 스마트 네트워크 구축사업은 향후 국민의 생활개선 향상에 크게 기여할 것으로 기대되며, 본 연구는 사업을 추진하기 위한 기초자료로서 가치가 있을 것이다.