• 제목/요약/키워드: Small signal control

검색결과 487건 처리시간 0.026초

Power System Sensitivity Analysis for Probabilistic Small Signal Stability Assessment in a Deregulated Environment

  • Dong Zhao Yang;Pang Chee Khiang;Zhang Pei
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • 제3권spc2호
    • /
    • pp.355-362
    • /
    • 2005
  • Deregulations and market practices in power industry have brought great challenges to the system planning area. In particular, they introduce a variety of uncertainties to system planning. New techniques are required to cope with such uncertainties. As a promising approach, probabilistic methods are attracting more and more attentions by system planners. In small signal stability analysis, generation control parameters play an important role in determining the stability margin. The objective of this paper is to investigate power system state matrix sensitivity characteristics with respect to system parameter uncertainties with analytical and numerical approaches and to identify those parameters have great impact on system eigenvalues, therefore, the system stability properties. Those identified parameter variations need to be investigated with priority. The results can be used to help Regional Transmission Organizations (RTOs) and Independent System Operators (ISOs) perform planning studies under the open access environment.

Cumulative Sum Control Charts for Simultaneously Monitoring Means and Variances of Multiple Quality Variables

  • Chang, Duk-Joon;Heo, Sunyeong
    • 통합자연과학논문집
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.246-252
    • /
    • 2012
  • Multivariate cumulative sum (CUSUM) control charts for simultaneously monitoring both means and variances under multivariate normal process are investigated. Performances of multivariate CUSUM schemes are evaluated for matched fixed sampling interval (FSI) and variable sampling interval (VSI) features in terms of average time to signal (ATS), average number of samples to signal (ANSS). Multivariate Shewhart charts are also considered to compare the properties of multivariate CUSUM charts. Numerical results show that presented CUSUM charts are more efficient than the corresponding Shewhart chart for small or moderate shifts and VSI feature with two sampling intervals is more efficient than FSI feature. When small changes in the production process have occurred, CUSUM chart with small reference values will be recommended in terms of the time to signal.

SMALL-SIGNAL MODEL FOR A CONTROLLED ON-TIME BOOST POWER FACTOR CORRECTION CIRCUIT

  • Kang, Yonghan;Choi, Byungcho
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
    • /
    • pp.642-647
    • /
    • 1998
  • A new small-signal model for the controlled on-time boost power factor correction (PFC) circuit is presented. The proposed small-signal model is valid up to high frequencies over lKHz. The model can be used in designing the voltage feedback compensation of PFC circuits, the control bandwidth of which is maximized with auxiliary means of removing the low-frequency ripple from the output. The accuracy of the model is confirmed by a 200W experimental hardware

  • PDF

전력변환회로의 디지털 전류모드제어기 설계 (Design of Digital Current Mode Control for Power Converters)

  • 정영석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.162-168
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 전력변환회로를 위한 디지털 전류모드제어기를 소신호 모델식을 기반으로 하여 설계한다. 다양한 응용 가능성을 내포하고 있는 디지털 제어기를 전류모드제어를 사용하는 전력변환회로의 설계에 응용한다. 전력변환회로의 상태평균화 기법을 적용한 연속 시간 소신호 모델을 이용함으로써 부스트, 벅, 벅-부스트 컨버터에 모두 적용 가능한 디지털 전류모드제어기를 설계하고, 설계한 제어기는 모든 시비율 동작 조건에서 안정함을 확인한다. 16bit DSP 마이크로프로세서인 TMS320LF2406A를 사용하여 설계된 디지털 제어기를 구현하고, 아날로그제어기를 이용한 전류모드제어에서의 동작 조건에 따른 불안정성 문제를 해결할 수 있음을 실험을 통해 확인한다.

The Power Amplifier Control Design of eLoran Transmitter

  • Son, Pyo-Woong;Seo, Kiyeol;Fang, Tae Hyun
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.229-234
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this paper, a study was conducted on the power amplifier control required to design an eLoran transmitter system using a low-height antenna. The eLoran transmitter developed during the eLoran technology development project conducted in Korea used a small 35 m antenna due to the difficulty of securing a site for antenna installation. This antenna height is very low compared to the height of 750 m which is required for eLoran 100 kHz signal transmission without any radiation loss. In the case of using such a small antenna, not only the radiation efficiency of the transmission is lowered, but also the power module control must be performed more precisely in order to transmit the eLoran standard signal. The equivalent RLC circuit of the transmitter system was implemented and transient analysis was conducted to derive the input required voltage for satisfying the output requirement. The voltage waveform was also generated by the RLC circuit analysis to generate the eLoran signal. Furthermore, we suggest power width modulation method to control eLoran power amplifier module more sophisticatedly.

Small-Signal Modeling and Control of Three-Phase Bridge Boost Rectifiers under Non-Sinusoidal Conditions

  • Chang, Yuan;Jinjun, Liu;Xiaoyu, Wang;Zhaoan, Wang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제9권5호
    • /
    • pp.757-771
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a systematic approach to the modeling of the small-signal characteristics of three-phase bridge boost rectifiers under non-sinusoidal conditions. The main obstacle to the conventional synchronous d-q frame modeling approach is that it is unable to identify a steady-state under non-sinusoidal conditions. However, for most applications under non-sinusoidal conditions, the current loops of boost rectifiers are designed to have a bandwidth that is much higher than typical harmonics frequencies in order to achieve good current control for these harmonic components. Therefore a quasi-static method is applied to the proposed modeling approach. The converter small-signal characteristics developed from conventional synchronous frame modeling under different operating points are investigated and a worst case point is then located for the current loop design. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses are presented. It is observed that operating points influence the converter low frequency characteristics but hardly affect the dominant poles. The relationship between power stage parameters, system poles and zeroes is also presented which offers good support for the system design. Both the simulation and experimental results verified the analysis and proposed modeling approach. Finally, the practical case of a parallel active power filter is studied to present the modeling approach and the resultant regulator design procedure. The system performance further verifies the whole analysis.

배터리 에너지 저장 장치를 위한 2단 DC-DC-AC 컨버터의 모델링 방법 (Modeling and Control of a Two-Stage DC-DC-AC Converter for Battery Energy Storage System)

  • 현동엽;정석언;현동석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제19권5호
    • /
    • pp.422-430
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study proposes a small-signal model and control design for a two-stage DC-DC-AC converter to investigate its dynamic characteristics in relation to battery energy storage system. When the circuit analysis of the two-stage DC-DC-AC converter is attempted simultaneously, the mathematical procedure of deriving the dynamic equation is complex and difficult. The main idea of modeling the two-stage DC-DC-AC converter states that this topology is separated into a bidirectional DC-DC converter and a single-phase inverter with an equivalent current source corresponding to that of the inverter or converter. The dynamic equations for the separated converter and inverter are then derived using the state-space averaging technique. The procedures of building the small-signal model of the two-stage DC-DC-AC converter are described in detail. Based on the derived small-signal model, the individual controllers are designed through a frequency-domain analysis. The simulation and experimental results verify the validity of the proposed modeling approach and controller design.

저궤도 인공위성용 태양전력 조절기의 전류 불연속 모드 해석 (DCM Analysis of Solar Array Regulator for LEO Satellites)

  • 박희성;차한주
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제65권4호
    • /
    • pp.593-600
    • /
    • 2016
  • The solar array regulator for low earth orbit satellites controls a operating point of solar array for suppling electric power to the battery and the other units. Because the control object is reversed, the new approach for large and small signal analysis is needed despite using buck-converter for power stage. In this paper, the steady state analysis of solar array regulator is performed in continuous conduction mode and discontinuous conduction mode, and the border condition for each mode is established. Also, the small signal model of solar array regulator is established in discontinuous conduction mode. Experiments are carried on in worst condition which the solar array regulator can face with discontinuous conduction mode. The results show that the solar array regulator is in stable.

태양광용 부스트 컨버터의 디지털 전압모드제어기 설계 (Design of Digital Voltage Mode Controller for Boost Converter in the PV system)

  • 이성훈;이기옥;최주엽;송승호;최익
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.94-97
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, A Digital Voltage Mode Controller is designed for the Photovoltaic power converter applications. The designed Digital Voltage Mode Controller is derived analytically from the continuous time small signal model of the boost converter. Due to the small signal model based derivations of the control law, the designed control method can be applicable to K-factor Approach method and bilinear transformation. In order to show the usefulness of a designed controller, and the simulation results are verified.

  • PDF

전하 제어 비대칭 하프 브리지 직류-직류 컨버터의 소신호 모델링과 페루프 특성 해석 (Small-Signal Modeling and Closed-Loop Analysis of Charge Control Employed to Asymmetrical Half-Bridge Dc-to-Dc Converter)

  • 임원석;차헌녕;최병조
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.1151-1153
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, small-signal modeling and closed-loop performance of charge control employed to an asymmetrical half-bridge (ASHB) dc-to-dc converters are investigated. The charge control is selected as an alternative to the conventional voltage-mode control and peak current-mode (PCM) control, which have their respective limitations and problems when adapted to ASHB dc-to-dc converters. The current-loop dynamics of the charge control are presented in comparison with those of voltage-mode and PCM control. This paper demonstrates that the charge control offers better dynamic performance compared to voltage-mode control and superior noise characteristics compared to PCM control. The potential problem of charge control are also addressed.

  • PDF