• 제목/요약/키워드: Small construction projects

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소규모 프로젝트의 효율적인 공사관리방안 (Application of Construction Management techniques in Small Construction Projects)

  • 이상범;이동운
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2003
  • A construction project's period is limited by the order manufacture. And a construction project is requested a specific place, and has the characteristic to be irregular. Today, construction is to be representative high-cost and low-efficiency. This kind of problems appears in small construction projects more often than large construction projects. According to this facts, we recognized necessity of making practical application in methods of construction management. Also, we suggest application and establishment of integrated responsibility management department, PMIS(Project Management Information System) and Data Base. From now on, methods of construction management could be good opportunities for small construction projects and local construction companies. Therefore, small and local construction companies should try to improve their abilities. Likewise, the countries systematize to constitute the relation laws.

소규모 건설 프로젝트의 성공요인 도출에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Success Factors Impacting on the Small Construction Projects)

  • 박찬식;김정원
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2003
  • 국내 건설산업에서 공사비가 50억원 이하인 소규모 프로젝트가 차지하는 비중은 전체 건설 프로젝트의 90%에 달하고 있다. 하지만 소규모 프로젝트에 대한 인식의 부족과 체계적 인 관리의 부재로 인해 프로젝트의 수행에 있어 많은 손실과 관리의 어려움을 느끼고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 설문조사를 실시하여 국내 소규모 프로젝트의 관리실태를 파악하였다. 소규모 프로젝트 관리방식에 관한 인식, 단계별 관리실태 및 중요도, 프로젝트 성공요소와 관리항목간의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 또한 소규모 프로젝트를 수행하는 계약주체들이 효과적이고 체계적으로 관리할 수 있는 개념적 관리방안을 제시하였다.

Impact of Balance between Productivities on Repetitive Construction Projects

  • Shim, Euysup;Yoo, Wi Sung
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.360-371
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    • 2013
  • Fast delivery of construction projects provides more value to project owners. Batch production, which is production not in single pieces, but in batches, is a common approach in repetitive construction projects such as multi-unit residential building construction projects. In batch production, the use of a small batch size allows the early start of subsequent activities, and thus can lead to early completion of projects. In addition to batch size, balance between productivities in construction activities can affect project duration. However, the impact of the balance between productivities with regard to their order on project duration has not been studied. The main goal of this study is to test a hypothesis, which is that the order of construction activities' unbalanced productivities affects the amount of time reduction that can be achieved by using a small batch size. A computer-based simulation model was developed, and five different cases were simulated to test the hypothesis. The conclusion of the simulation result is that the order of productivities does not affect the time reduction achieved by using a small batch size. It is expected that the findings of this study can help general contractors make decisions in terms of batch size.

Market Expansion Strategies for Small or Medium-sized Construction Companies by Developing Quantitative Risk Assessment Model

  • Yoo, Jinhyuk;Koh, Seungyoon;Seo, Induck;Cha, Heesung
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.742-743
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    • 2015
  • Korean construction industry has developed with national economy growth for a couple of decades. However, because of slump of real estate, the domestic construction industry was intimidated. In this situation, many construction company has no choice but to go abroad to find construction projects. However, almost small or medium-sized construction companies are very hard to operate their business because they have small funding ability and weak labor power. Therefore, this study aims to propose an assessment tool through analyzing risk factors of overseas construction projects for small or medium-sized companies by examining preceding research and interviewing industry experts. Weights of the risk factors are determined through the surveys of the industry practitioners. All of the data is configured into the assessment tool and this converts the quantitative information which leads to the optimal of strategies choice. This paper provides a quantitative measurement of possible performance and detailed assessment of each itemized risk factors. This assessment tool is qualified for industry experts so that it can safely be applied to the future projects. Ultimately, many small or medium sized construction companies will benefit from the tool proposed in this study to examine the potential of the overseas market expansion.

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${\cdot}$ 소규모 건축공사의 선택적 건설사업관리 적용 방안 (Application of Selective Construction Management Services to Private Small-Medium Construction Projects)

  • 김성환;문경직;우유미;구교진;현창택
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2006년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 2006
  • 1996년 국내에 건설사업관리 제도가 도입된 이래 조속한 제도의 정착과 활성화가 필요한 실정이다. CM 적용은 건설산업제도의 변화와 선진화에 대한 기본적인 지표라고 볼 수 있다. 이는 공공건설의 경우 제도에 의한 CM 적용이 가능하지만, 민간건설의 경우 실질적인 필요성과 타당성에 대한 이해 없이는 성공적인 정착과 활성화를 기대하기 어렵다. 이에 따라 중소규모, 민간건설 사업관리를 중심으로 CM을 적용한 사례를 고찰하여 그 과정에서 나타난 효과와 문제점을 검토하여 실질적으로 적용 가능한 업무 항목표를 만들어 중소규모 민간공사에 적용 방안을 찾고자 한다.

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건설현장 작업자 행동관련 소규모 현장 안전 관리 적용 (Improving Safety Management level of Small Scale Construction Sites using Behavior- Based safety Management Technique)

  • 이승일
    • 한국건설안전학회 논문집
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2018
  • 소규모 건설 사업장에서는 한 사람이 과도하게 많은 관리영역에 대해서 책임을 져야하므로 특정 영역에 대해 집중적인 관리가 불가능하다. 실제로 이와 같은 소규모 프로젝트는 작은 규모로 인해서 정부의 관리통제에서 면제되고 있는 바, 이는 소규모 건설 현장에서의 안전 관리와 안전 관리에 대한 의식 수준이 낮은 주된 이유 중 하나이다. 정부는 그간 전국적 사고 발생 건수를 줄이기 위해 지속적으로 노력하고 있지만 매년 백여 명이 넘는 근로자가 건설현장에서 사망하고 있다. 이는 그간의 관리방법으로는 일정 수준의 목표를 달성하고자 함에 있어 상당한 한계가 있다는 것을 시사한다. 따라서 본 연구에서 제안한 행동 기반 안전 관리 기법에 기반한 경영 아이디어는 소규모 건설 현장에서의 사고발생을 효과적으로 절감하는데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Causes of Schedule Delays in Building Construction Projects in Vanuatu

  • Kim, Dae Young;Chi, Seokho
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.641-651
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    • 2015
  • With its recent tourism boom, Vanuatu, a small country in the South Pacific, is experiencing an increasing demand for construction. However, it has been struggling with persistent schedule delays in their construction projects due to a variety of reasons. In an attempt to respond to this situation, this paper aims to identify the major causes of schedule delays in building construction in Pacific island countries, with a focus on Vanuatu. To collect data on the factors affecting schedule delays, face-to-face interviews were conducted. Based on these, seven major causes of schedule delays, as selected by the majority of the participants, were identified and discussed to provide perceptive insights for future improvement opportunities. This paper attempts to help contractors with limited resources better understand the major causes of schedule delay in Vanuatu and achieve better performance in building projects.

소규모 건축공사 안전관리용 애플리케이션 프로토타입 개발 (Development of an Application Prototype for Small-Scale Construction Safety Management)

  • 김재엽;임형은;김은호
    • 대한건축학회연합논문집
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2019
  • In Korea, there is a lack of adequate safety management for small-scale construction work, particularly when compared to large-scale construction projects. The number of construction disasters is also higher on small-scale construction sites. In this regard, this study aimed to develop the application prototype to support the safety management of small-scale construction projects. The major findings of the research are as follows. 1) About 60% of construction disasters and death occurred on small-scale construction sites over the last two years. In addition, institutional support and costs for safety management were found to be insufficient. 2) The items of the application for the small-scale construction safety management were constructed on the basis of the safety management of large-scale construction work. The contents of the application were confirmed based on a survey of small-scale construction project managers. 3) The application algorithm was developed with a focus on the roles of management subjects and information exchange. For transition from the application prototype presented in this study to a commercial product, further research needs to be conducted regarding the reflection of user requirements and application management subjects.

안전교육과 건설근로자 휴먼에러 상관관계 분석 (Correlation Analysis between Safety Education and Human Error by Construction Workers)

  • 안성훈
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 2014
  • 건설 프로젝트가 대형화되고 복잡해지면서 건설업의 재해도 대형화되고 있다. 최근 건설 프로젝트에서 휴먼에러를 감소시켜 재해를 감소시키는 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 건설현장의 근로자를 대상으로 안전교육과 휴먼에러의 상관관계에 대해서 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 안전교육은 중소규모현장보다는 대규모현장에서 더 많이 실시하고 있으나 법적 기준에는 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 대규모현장 건설근로자의 경우 안전교육 실시횟수가 많을수록 휴먼에러가 감소하는 경향이 있으나, 중소규모현장 건설근로자는 반대로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 효율적인 안전교육을 통해 건설근로자의 휴먼에러를 감소시는데 도움을 줄 것이다.

The Critical Factors of Project Management in Sudanese Construction Projects

  • Hakami, Waled Gaber Mohammed;Yousif, Mohamed Ibrahim
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • The Sudanese construction sector is characterized by many small and large projects and high labor intensity, and accounted for 3.2% of the Sudanese country's GDP. The basic problems facing the Sudanese construction projects are the factors that affect on construction project performance. The objectives include identifying the factors affecting the performance of Sudanese construction projects, and to determine the critical factors. The literature review has been done to gather the information about the causes and their factors that affect on the performance of construction projects from the previous researches. The research methodology was conducted to gather the data by questionnaire which was examined to be reliable and valid according to statistical tests. The (34) factors were identified as factors affect on construction projects and the (10) factors were the critical factors which may lead to poor performance of Sudanese construction projects. This study has some conclusions such as the instrument for measuring the critical factors on the performance is reliable and valid, so the project management stage performance is 64.2%.