• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.702-706
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• 1996

The King Sejong's Striking water-clock was named for its distictive day and night time announcing system. Its time announcing system generates acoustic and visual signals for the twelve double hour, and combinations of two different acoustic signals for the five night watches, The mechanism of this signal generation system is triggered by a copper ball which is mechanically digitized time keeping signal, and is generated from the water clock. The time announcing system consisted four parts: 1) the mechanical amplifier which changes small copper to heavy steel ball, 2) day time announcing system, 3) night time announcing system, 4) sounding mechanism. The time announcing system of King Seong's Striking Clepsidra is remotely related to the Arabic clock system, however, it does have world-widely distictive mechanisms of its era, such as mechanical amplifier, self-weight rachet mechanism, and resetable mechanical computer etc.

• PNF and Movement
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2018

Purpose: Myofascial release (MFR) is an effective treatment for improving muscle stiffness and balance in neurological patients. This study examined long-term effects of MFR on the balance ability of stroke patients. Methods: MFR using a tennis ball was applied to the lower extremity and sacroiliac joint of the affected side of four stroke patients. The four subjects performed the Berg balance scale (BBS) and Timed up and go (TUG) test at the beginning of an 8-week intervention, directly after the intervention, and 2 years later. Results: The BBS scores indicated a trend toward maintenance of balance (p=0.05), but there was no difference in the TUG time (p=0.47). Conclusion: MFR may be a clinically meaningful intervention to maintain balance in stroke patients over a long period. However, the sample size in this study was too small to draw general conclusions. A larger study with more participants is needed.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.3815-3826
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• 2011

본 연구는 아직 잘 알려지지 않은 고려말 조선초의 상류층 여성복식을 고증하여 구체관절인형의상 세트를 시험제작하고 한국 문화상품의 아름다움을 알리기 위한 것이다. 고려말 조선초의 상류층 여성복식은 풍성한 실루엣, 원과 명 복식과의 융합, 옛 고려풍의 부활, 발달한 모시 직조기술, 불교문화 복식이라는 특성을 가진다. 13-14C의 문헌과 유물과 회화를 통한 연구자의 고증과 패턴제작 과정을 거쳐 총 8점의 아이템이 외주제작되었다. 각 아이템은 세트로 구성되었으나 소비자가 단품으로 선택할 수 있으며 다양한 조합이 가능하다. 인체와 특성이 다른 구체관절인형의 바디로 인해 부분적으로 다아트와 작은 고름이 첨가되고 강직한 직물이 사용되었다. 이후로는 기성품 생산을 위한 업체 시스템 개발 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.38-44
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• 1999

This paper primarily directed toward analyzing the frequency response in hydraulic pipe lines with a small diameter. The exact solution to the frequency response is obtained by using the complicated transfer function. The discrepancy with the exact and the approximate is small so the approximation solution is adopted to compare the experimental results with the theoretical analysis. In this experiment the input frequency was generated by the frequency generator with the ball valve and speed controller. In order to compare the theoretical were forms with the experimental ones the trace obtained from the oscilloscope is photographed, The diameter the length of lines and input pressure amplitude are varied to investigate their effects,. the experiment results show that th values of dimensionless parameter are very affected to the phase delay and guide response time in the design of pressure manifold to measure the pressure of hydraulic pipelines.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.30-36
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• 2003

Brittle materials such as glasses and ceramics, which are very weak under impact loading, show fragile failure mode due to their low fracture toughness and crack sensitivity. When brittle materials are subjected to impact by small spheres, high contact pressure occurs at the impacted surface causing local damage on the specimen. This damage is a dangerous factor in causing the final fracture of structures. In this research, the crack propagation process of soda-lime glass by the impact of small spheres is explained and the effects of several constraint conditions for impact damage were studied by using soda-lime glass; that is, the effects for the materials and sizes of impact ball, thickness of specimen and residual strength were evaluated. Especially, this research has focused on the damage behavior of ring cracks, cone cracks and several other kinds of cracks.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.175-182
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• 2017

본 와이어 본딩은 발광 다이오드의 패키징 공정에서 매우 중요한 공정으로 금 와이어를 이용하여 발광 다이오드 칩과 리드 프레임을 연결함으로써 다음 공정에서의 전기적 작동을 가능하게 한다. 와이어 본딩 공정은 얇은 금속선을 연결하는 공정으로 열 압착 본딩(thermo compression bonding)과 초음파 본딩(ultra sonic bonding)이 있다. 일반적인 와이어 본딩 공정은 LED 칩 상부 전극 부위에 볼 모양의 본딩을 진행하는 1st ball bonding 공정, loop를 형성하여 다른 전원 연결부위로 wire를 늘어뜨리는 looping 공정, 다른 전극 부위 상부에 stitch를 형성하여 bonding 하는 2nd stitch bonding으로 구분된다. 본 논문에서는 발광 다이오드 다이 본딩 공정에 영향을 주는 다양한 공정 변수에 대하여 분석을 수행하였다. 그리고 반응 표면 분석법을 통하여 Zener 다이오드 칩과 PLCC 발광 다이오드 패키지 프레임을 연결하는 공정 최적화 결과를 도출하였다. 실험 계획법은 5인자, 3수준에 대하여 설정하였으며 4가지 반응에 대하여 인자를 분석하였다. 결과적으로 본 연구에서는 모든 목표에 맞는 최적 조건을 도출하였다.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2019

Objective: This study aims to propose an efficient technical model through a kinematic analysis of field hockey drag flick shooting motion in laboratory situations and game situations and to build up the basic data on drag flick shooting technique through a comparative analysis of a Korean specialized shooter and specialized shooters of competing Asian countries. Method: This study selected one Korean female national specialized shooter and seven specialized shooters of competing countries, China, Japan, India, and Malaysia, who participated in the 2018 Asian Hockey Champions Trophy as research subjects. In exercise situations, a 3-D motion analysis utilizing an infrared camera was conducted, while in game situations, an image-based 3-D motion analysis utilizing a digital camera was conducted. Results: The Korean specialized shooter had smaller changes in the angles of the trunk and the stick in game situations than in exercise situations. She had a high angular velocity of the trunk and the stick head, and the maximum speed of the ball was high. The Korean specialized shooter had the maximum angular velocity of the trunk higher than the specialized shooters of the competing countries did, and the angular velocity of the stick head and the maximum speed of the ball were in the average level. Conclusion: As for drag flick shooting in game situations, changes in the angle of the trunk and the stick were small, and the angular velocity was high due to the pressure that the shooters should perform the motion fast with the defenders' interruptions, and this high angular velocity of the trunk and the stick head affected the movement of the ball. Thus, the maximum speed of the ball was higher in game situations than in exercise situations. The Korean specialized shooter had the maximum angular velocity higher than the specialized shooters of the competing countries did; however, the maximum speed of the ball was average, and it turned out that the maximum speed of the ball was associated with the angular velocity of the stick head in P3. Therefore, Korean specialized shooters need complementary training for a change to the torque of the stick head, using the strong torque of the trunk.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.79-89
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• 2023

다시점 디스플레이는 관찰자의 위치에 따라 적절한 시점의 영상을 제공할 수 있어 시청자에게 입체적인 효과를 줄 수 있는 가장 실용적인 기술로 여겨진다. 하지만 대부분의 다시점 디스플레이는 평면 형태로서 시청자가 전방의 제한된 시야각 내에서만 입체 영상을 볼 수 있는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 시청 영역을 360도로 확장하여 완전 시차 시차를 제공하는 구 대칭성을 가지는 볼 렌즈를 적용한 광학계로 구성된 구형 디스플레이를 제안하였다. 제안한 시스템에서 각각의 프로젝션 렌즈는 소형 모듈화하여 어레이로 구성할 수 있으며 모듈 어레이를 볼 렌즈 주위에 구면으로 배치하여 수직, 수평 시차를 제공할 수 있다. 적용된 광학 모듈을 통해 볼 렌즈 내부 중앙에 이미지가 결상되고, 사용자는 디스플레이의 시야창을 통해 선명한 영상을 시청할 수 있다. 따라서 볼 렌즈의 구면 수차를 극복하여 넓은 시야 부피를 제공하는 360도 완전 시차 디스플레이의 실현 가능성을 실험적으로 확인하였다.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제18권9호
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• pp.1604-1613
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• 2004

This paper presents an effective and reliable evaluation method for fracture strength and material degradation of the micro-structure of high temperature service steel weldment using advanced small punch (ASP) test developed from conventional small punch (CSP) test. For the purpose of the ASP test, a lower die with a minimized ${\Phi}$1.5 mm diameter loading ball and an optimized deformation guide hole of ${\Phi}$3 mm diameter were designed. The behaviors of fracture energy (E$\_$sp/), ductile-brittle transition temperature (DBTT) and material degradation from the ASP test showed a definite dependency on the micro-structure of weldment. Results obtained from ASP test were compared and reviewed with results from CSP test, Charpy impact test, and hardness test. The utility and reliability of the proposed ASP test were verified by investigating fracture strength, behavior of DBTT, and fracture location of each micro-structure of steel weldment for test specimen in ASP test. It was observed that the fracture toughness in the micro-structure of FL＋CGHAZ and ICHAZ decreased remarkably with increasing aging time. From studies of all micro-structures, it was observed that FGHAZ microstructure has the most excellent fracture toughness, and it showed absence of material degradation.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제49권7호
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• pp.515-521
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• 2011

Small punch creep testing has received attention due to the convenience of using smaller specimens than those of conventional uniaxial creep tests, which enables creep testing on developing or currently operational components. However, precedent studies have shown that it is necessary to consider friction between the punch and specimen when computing uniaxial equivalent stress from a finite element model. In this study, small punch creep behaviors of AISI 316L stainless steel, which is widely used in high temperature-high pressure machineries, have been compared for the two different ceramic balls such as $Si_3N_4$ and $Al_2O_3$. The optimal range of the friction coefficient is 0.4~0.5 at $650^{\circ}C$ for the best fit between experimental and simulation data of AISI 316 L stainless steel. The higher the friction coefficient, the longer the creep rupture time is. Therefore, the type of ceramic ball used must be specified for standardization of small punch creep testing.