• Title/Summary/Keyword: Small Plant

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A Study on an Improvement Plan of Plant-Use Electricity for New & Renewable Energy Supported by Electric Power Industry Basis Fund (기반기금 지원 신재생에너지 발전에 대한 소내소비전력 처리방안 연구)

  • Jeon, Byung-Kyu;Kim, Jae-Sung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.678-681
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    • 2007
  • Now Korea depends upon the imported resources for about 97% of total using energy. So from October, 2001 Korean government has supported renewable energy business owners by providing them with Electric Power Industry Basis Fund. Only plant-use electricity of the small hydro power plant is exactly managed, but other renewable energy plants is unprepared or not yet managed. Therefore, in this paper, we'll analyze the plant-use electricity management of the small hydro power and propose improvement plans for plant-use electricity of the photovoltaic power plant.

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A Study on the Small Punch Test Behaviors of Gas Turbine Blades Material Inconel 738LC (가스터빈 블레이드 재질 Inconel 738LC의 소형펀치시험 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, S.H.;Yoo, K.B.;Choi, G.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2000
  • The small punch test have been developed to evaluate the material strength of the power plant components. This small punch test specimen is very small than the conventional strength test specimens. Korea Electric Power Research Institute (KEPRI) have been applying this test to assess accurately the life of thermal power plant and enhancing the reliability. The small punch test for gas turbine blades is under development. It's possible to compare the relative strength among the same materials having different operation histories. In this paper, the strength reductions of gas turbine materials are investigated by the small punch tests. All materials shows the almost same strength and deformation with the allowable deviation. At the same test temperature, the damaged material has the maximum load value. The strength reduction is not shown in this small punch test results.

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Studies on the flow stabilization around the turbine suction with utilizing the surface water overflow at small-hydraulic power plant (표층수의 월류를 통한 소수력빌전소 수차터빈측의 유동안정화 연구)

  • Lee, Sungmyung;Kim, Cheolhan;Yoo, Gunjong;Kim, Wonseok
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.165.2-165.2
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    • 2011
  • Flow with suction to water turbine must be in stable state at small hydraulic power plant. But because of water level fluctuation and water gate effect according to irregular supply of cooling water, it would happen to produce bubble and vortex and finally lead to problems in power-plant system. With utilizing the concept design of double size gate, surface water overflowed the overhead of gate for stable flow at suction. We developed the overflow condition and analyzed the design factor with existed one such as water level(overflow amount) and overhead of water gate(overflow figure). Flow test and CFD simulation say that flow have stable state around suction and 20% of wave reduction effect at surface layer after surface water overflow.

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Enigma of Small Peptides Ubiquitin and SUMO in Plants

  • Seo, Hak Soo
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.339-343
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    • 2010
  • Post-translational covalent modifications by small molecules or peptides remodel target proteins. One such modification, made by ubiquitin or small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO), is a rapidly expanding field in cell signaling pathways. Ubiquitin attachment controls the turnover and degradation of target proteins while SUMO conjugation regulates their activity and function. Recent studies report many examples of cross-talk between ubiquitin and SUMO pathways, indicating that the boundary is no longer clear. Here, we review recent progress concerning how ubiquitin and SUMO participate in new regulatory roles in plant cell, and how ubiquitination and sumoylation control plant growth and development.

Performance Evaluation of the Samcheonpo Small-Hydro Power Plant (삼천포 해양소수력 성능평가)

  • Cho, Hong-Yeon;Cho, Beom-Jun;Kang, Geum-Seok
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.617-620
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    • 2007
  • The performance evaluation of the Samcheonpo small-hydropower plant constructed on the October 25th,2006, was carried out focused on the turbine and generator efficiency analysis by using the measurement data. The unreasonable and unrealistic efficiency results are occurred in some periods because of the data variability, uncertainty, and measurement errors and mistakes. Whereas, the big mismatch is the tidal elevation predicted in the design processes. The difference between the measured and estimated tidal elevation is obvious during the low water period. It should be considered and checked in depth on the efficiency analysis of the planned and constructing small-hydro power plants in other coastal areas.

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Molecular Characterization of an Isolate of Bean Common Mosaic Virus First Identified in Gardenia Using Metatranscriptome and Small RNA Sequencing

  • Zhong-Tian Xu;Hai-Tao Weng;Jian-Ping Chen;Chuan-Xi Zhang;Jun-Min Li;Yi-Yuan Li
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2024
  • Gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides) is a popular and economically vital plant known for its ornamental and medicinal properties. Despite its widespread cultivation, there has been no documentation of plant viruses on gardenia yet. In the present study, gardenia leaves exhibiting symptoms of plant viral diseases were sampled and sequenced by both metatranscriptome and small RNA sequencing. As a consequence, bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) was identified in gardenia for the first time and named BCMV-gardenia. The full genome sequence of BCMV-gardenia is 10,054 nucleotides (nt) in length (excluding the poly (A) at the 3' termini), encoding a large polyprotein of 3,222 amino acids. Sequence analysis showed that the N-termini of the polyprotein encoded by BCMV-gardenia is less conserved when compared to other BCMV isolates, whereas the C-termini is the most conserved. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis showed that BCMVgardenia was clustered closely with other BCMV isolates identified outside the leguminous plants. Our results indicated that the majority of BCMV-gardenia virus-derived small interfering RNAs (vsiRNAs) were 21 nt and 22 nt, with 21 nt being more abundant. The first nucleotide at the 5' termini of vsiRNAs derived from BCMV-gardenia preferred U and A. The ratio of vsiRNAs derived from sense (51.1%) and antisense (48.9%) strands is approaching, and the distribution of vsiRNAs along the viral genome is generally even, with some hot spots forming in local regions. Our findings could provide new insights into the diversity, evolution, and host expansion of BCMV and contribute to the prevention and treatment of this virus.

Detection of Pectobacterium chrysanthemi Using Specific PCR Primers Designed from the 16S-23S rRNA Intergenic Spacer Region

  • Kwon, Soon-Wo;Myung, In-Sik;Go, Seung-Joo
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.252-256
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    • 2000
  • The 16S-23S rRNA intergenic spacer regions (ISRs) were sequenced and analyzed to design specific primer for identification of Pectobacterium chrysanthemi. Two types ISRs, large and small ISRs, were identified from three strains (ATCC 11663, KACC 10163 and KACC 10165) of P. chrysanthemi and Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum ATCC 15713.Large ISRs contained transfer RNA-Ile(tRNA$^{Ile}$)and tRNA$^{Ala}$, and small ISRs contained tRNA$^{Glu}$. Size of the small ISRs of P. chrysanthemi ranged on 354-356 bp, while it was 451 bp in small ISR of P. carotovorum subsp. carotovorum ATCC 15713. From hypervariable region of small ISRs, species-specific primer for P. chrysanthemi with 20 bp length (CHPG) was designed from hypervariable region of small ISRs, which was used as forward promer to detect P. chrysanthemi strains with R23-1R produced PCR product of about 260bp size (CHSF) only from P. chrysanthemi strains, not from other Pectobacterium spp. and Erwinia spp. Direct PCR from bacterial cell without extracting DNA successfully amplified a specific fragment, CHSF, from P. chrysanthemi ATCC 11663. The limit of PCR detection was 1${\pm}10^2$ cfu/ml.

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