• Title/Summary/Keyword: Small Generator

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A Study on the Low-energy Large-aperture Electron Beam Generator (저에너지 대면적 전자빔 발생장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Ju-Hyeon;Choe, Yeong-Uk;Lee, Hong-Sik;Im, Geun-Hui;U, Seong-Hun;Lee, Gwang-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.785-790
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    • 1999
  • This research has been carried out to develop a low-energy large-aperture pulsed electron beam generator (LELA), 200keV 1A, for industrial applications. One of the most important feature of this electron beam generator is large electron beam cross section of $190cm^2$. Low energy electron beam generators have been used for water cleaning, flue gas cleaning, and pasteurization, etc. In these applications the cross sectionof the e-beam is related to reaction efficiency. Another important feature of this LELA EB generator is easy maintenance because of its simple structure and relatively low vacuum operation compared to the conventional EB generators. The conventional EB generators need to be scanned because the small cross section thermal electron emitters are used in the conventional EB generators which have small EB cross section. In this research, we use the secondary electrons generated by ion bombardment on the HV cathode surface as a electron source. Therefore we can make any shape of EB cross section without scanning.

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A Development Tendency and Feature Study of Generator for Small Aircraft Engine (소형 항공엔진용 발전기 개발동향 및 특성고찰)

  • Kim, In-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.491-494
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the characteristics of Permanent Magnet Generator(PMG) and Homo-Polar Gnerator(HPG) applied in small aircraft engine. PMG has a advantage of miniaturization and fast bandwidth if it is using the DC/DC converter for power conversion which increases a volume and cost although. On the other hand, HPG has a advantage of simple voltage control accomplished by flux control of field coil. Recently, it is recommended the PMG without DC/DC converter module by reason of the wide range of input voltage of electronic loads and system efficiency.

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Fault diagnosis system of the short circuit conditions in windings for synchronous generator (동기발전기 권선단락사고 고장진단 시스템)

  • Jang, Nakwon;Lee, SungHwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.520-526
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    • 2013
  • As the increasing of capacity and technology of power facilities, rotating machines are getting higher at capacity and voltage scale. Thus the monitoring and diagnosis of generators for fault detection has attracted intensive interest. In this paper, we developed fault diagnosis system for monitoring the fault operations in bad power systems. In order to verify the performance of this fault diagnosis system, we made the small scaled testing system which has the same winding structure of the real synchronous generator. The magnetic flux patterns in air-gap of a small-scale generator under various fault states as well as a normal state are tested by hall sensors and the fault detection system.

A Spring Back Calculation Model for the Sensitivity Analysis of Tube Design Parameters of Helical Steam Generator

  • Kim, Yong-Wan;Kim, Jong-In;Huh, Hyung;Park, Jin-Seok;Kim, Ji-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.355.2-355
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    • 1999
  • The spnng back phenomena occurring in the coiling process of a steam generator tube induces the dimensional inaccuracy and makes the coiling procedure difficult. In this research, an analytical model was developed to evaluate the amount of the spring back for SMART steam generator tubes. The model was developed on the basis of beam theory and elastic-perfectly plastic material property. This model was extended to consider the effect of plastic hardening and the effect of the tensile force on the spring back phenomena. Parametric studies were performed for various design variables of steam generator tubes in order to minimize the spring back in the design stage. A sensitivity analysis has shown that the low yield strength, the high elastic modulus, the small helix diameter, and the large tube diameter result in a small amount of the spring back. The amount of the spring back can be controlled by the selection of adequate design values in the basic design stage and reduced to an allowable limit by the application of the tensile force to the tube during the coiling process.rocess.

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A lightweight true random number generator using beta radiation for IoT applications

  • Park, Kyunghwan;Park, Seongmo;Choi, Byoung Gun;Kang, Taewook;Kim, Jongbum;Kim, Young-Hee;Jin, Hong-Zhou
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.951-964
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents a lightweight true random number generator (TRNG) using beta radiation that is useful for Internet of Things (IoT) security. In general, a random number generator (RNG) is required for all secure communication devices because random numbers are needed to generate encryption keys. Most RNGs are computer algorithms and use physical noise as their seed. However, it is difficult to obtain physical noise in small IoT devices. Since IoT security functions are required in almost all countries, IoT devices must be equipped with security algorithms that can pass the cryptographic module validation programs of each country. In this regard, it is very cumbersome to embed security algorithms, random number generation algorithms, and even physical noise sources in small IoT devices. Therefore, this paper introduces a lightweight TRNG comprising a thin-film beta-radiation source and integrated circuits (ICs). Although the ICs are currently being designed, the IC design was functionally verified at the board level. Our random numbers are output from a verification board and tested according to National Institute of Standards and Technology standards.

Design of High Frequency Resonant Inverter Type X-Ray Generator (고주파 공진형 인버터식 X선 발생장치의 설계)

  • Lee, Seong-Gil;Park, Su-Gang;Baek, Hyeong-Rae;Jeong, Su-Bok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2002
  • Most X-ray generator had been used do rectifier type transformer high tension generator which is supplied in a clinical diagnosis. But it is difficult to miniaturize and become light weight. Also, because the ripple rate of tube voltage is high, X-ray generating efficiency is very low. Therefore, it is supplied gradually from abroad being developed high tension generator for inverter type X-ray generator which use semi-conductor switching element for electric power that have high speed switching ability to solved these problem. But, semi-conductor element of big capacity are used by X-ray tube's big consumption power and diffusion is difficult in the small size hospital because production cost is ascending by doing digital control through DSP and product price becomes expensive. Therefore, in this paper, design and manufactured CR type voltage divider for feedback control of tube voltage of high frequency resonance type inverter and high tension transformer for high frequency to apply economical diffusion type X-ray generator which have wide output voltage and load extent. It is Proved do X-ray generator and stability of X-ray tube's output characteristics through an experiment.

A Study of Slotless Permanent Magnet Generator for Small Wind Turbine (소형 풍력용 슬롯리스 영구자석형 발전기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Gil;Kong, Jeong-Sik;Oh, Jin-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.981-982
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    • 2011
  • This paper discusses design aspects of slotless permanent magnet generator for high performance and low speed applications. The airgap flux density in was obtained from finite element analysis and the design of a PM generator. The relatively large diameter stator laminations of such machines tend, therefore, to have a very thin back of core and narrow teeth, which make them expensive and difficult to manufacture. this thesis proposes an alternative PM generator topology featuring a slotless stator whose laminations are manufactured from a split core. The test results with a resistive load confirm the satisfactory operation of generator.

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Characteristics of Electron Beam Extraction in Large Area Electron Beam Generator

  • Woo, Sung-Hun;Lee, Hong-Sik
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.4C no.1
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2004
  • A large area electron beam generator has been developed for industrial applications, for example, waste water cleaning, flue gas treatment, and food pasteurization. The operational principle is based on the emission of secondary electrons from the cathode when ions in the plasma contact the cathode, which are accelerated toward the exit window by the gradient of the electric potential. Conventional electron beam generators require an electron beam scanning mechanism because a small area thermal electron emitter is used. The electron beam of the large area electron beam generator does not need to be scanned over target material because the beam area is considerable. We have fabricated a large area electron beam generator with peak energy of 200keV, and a beam diameter of 200mm. The electron beam current has been investigated as a function of accelerating voltage and distance from the extracting window while its radial distribution in front of the extracting window has been also measured.

Comparison of the first and the second order eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients affected by generator modeling (발전기 모델링 정도에 의한 고유치 일차${\cdot}$이차 감도계수 비교)

  • Kim Deok Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.345-347
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    • 2004
  • In small signal stability analysis of power systems, eigenvalue analysis is the most useful method and the detailed modeling of generator has an important effect to the eigenvalues. Generator full model is used for precise dynamic analysis of generators and controllers while two-axis model is used for multi-machine systems because of the reduced order of the state matrix. Also, the eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients are used for optimizing controller parameters to improve system stability. This paper compare the first and second order eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients of controllers using generator full model with those of two-axis model. As a result of an example, the estimated eigenvalues using the first and the second eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients using generator full model is very close to those of state matrix. Also the error ratios throughout a wide range of controller parameters is less than $1\%$.

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Modelling and Analysis of AFPM, RFPM Compound Generator (AFPM, RFPM 복합발전기의 모델링 및 해석)

  • Kim, Jin-Sa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we design, model, and analyze a compound generator that combines the axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM,) and radial flux permanent magnet (RFPM), which is expected to increase power generation by allowing the magnets to be placed on the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the same-sized generator. Through the design, modelling, and analysis of AFPM and RFPM compound generators, the generator load evaluation results rated output of 500.25 W and efficiency of 87.60%, respectively, at a rated speed of 600 rpm. By employing this complex generation system,these findings are expected to contribute to the activation of a small power generation system.