• Title/Summary/Keyword: Slope of the Pattern

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Influence of the Geoacoustic Parameters of Seabed Appearing in the Broadband Interference Pattern by Moving Targets (이동 표적에 의한 광대역 간섭패턴의 지음향 인자 영향)

  • Hahn, Joo-Young;Lee, Hyeong-Uk;Lee, Bong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2007
  • A range-frequency interference pattern is analyzed in the course of the propagation of ship noise in shallow water. It has been shown to exhibit striated bands of intensity maxima and minima in the spectrogram. The slope of the striations is an invariant of the modal interference and is described by a waveguide invariant parameter $\beta$. It turns out that this interference pattern is useful for identifying the physical properties of the waveguide such as seabed properties. In this article, the interference pattern is analyzed using image processing techniques to produce the distribution of the beta and the effects of sediment types and geoacoustic parameters on beta distribution are examined and characterized by moments of the distributions.

A QRS pattern analysis algorithm by improved significant point extraction method (개선된 특성점 검출 기법에 의한 QRS 패턴해석)

  • Hwang, Seon-Cheol;Lee, Byung-Chae;Nam, Seung-Woo;Lee, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1991 no.05
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 1991
  • This paper describes an algorithm of pattern analysis of ECG signals by significant points extraction method. The significant points can be extracted by modified zerocrossing method, which method determines the real significant point among the significant point candidates by zerocrossing method and slope rate of left side and right side. This modified zerocrossing method improves the accuracy of detection of real significant point position. This paper also describes the pattern matching algorithm by a hierarchical AND/OR graph of ECG signals. The decomposition of ECG signals by a hierarchical AND/OR graph can make the pattern matching process easy and fast. Furthermore the pattern matching to the significant points reduces the processing time of ECG analysis.

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Analysis of Location Patterns for Protected Horticulture (시설원예의 입지유형 분석)

  • 황한철;이남호;전우정;남상운;홍성구
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 1998
  • Location patterns of protected horticulture were analyzed using a multiple correspondence analysis(MCA). The analysis could be used in evaluating location suitability of protected horticulture. The location factors of the protected horticulture for MCA include land category, size of protected horticulture, land slope, topography, effictive soil depth, irrigation and drainage condition, distance from roads, and so forth. The results showed that there were three different location patterns of protected horticulture. The first pattern was characterized by their nearness to villages. The facilities of this pattern were mainly located near to residential area. The second pattern was of those found in plain area. The facilities of this pattern were large in scale and located in paddy field far from residential area. The facilities of the last pattern were small in scale and located on nonpaddy fields. They were mostly found in hilly or mountainous area.

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A QRS Pattern Analysis Algorithm for ECG Signals (심전도신호의 QRS 패턴해석)

  • 황선철;권혁제
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 1991
  • This paper describes an algorithm of pattern analysis of ECG signals by significant points extraction method. The significant points can be extracted by modified zerocrossing method, which method determines the real significant point among the significant point candidates by zerocrossing method and slope rate of left side and right side. This modified zerocrossing method improves the accuracy of detection of real slgnficant polnt Position. This Paper also describes the pattern matching algorithm by a hierarchical AND/OR graph of ECG signals. The decomposition of ECG signals by a hierarchical AND/ OR graph can make the pattern matching process easy and fast, Furthermore the pattern matching to the significant points reduces the processing time of ECG analysis.

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Analysis of Cross-Section Shape Slope of Pillar for Vacuum Glazing according to the Screen Printing Parameters (스크린 인쇄 공정 변수에 따른 진공유리용 필러의 단면형상 기울기 분석)

  • Kim, Jae Kyung;Jeon, Euy Sik
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2012
  • The screen printing method is much used in the flat panel display field including the LCD, PDP, FED, organic EL, and etc. for forming the high precision micro-pattern. Also A number of studies of screen printing method has been conducted as the method for the cost down through the improvement of productivity. Because of being the dot printing method of the cylindrical shape not being the line printing method like the existing PDP barrier rib and phosphor, the pillar arrays using the screen printing method is deposited in the hemispherical type not being cylindrical shape in the existing printing process conditions. In this paper, the parameters were set on the screen printing device in order to deposit the cross-sectional shape with the cone or trapezoid shape of the pillar in depositing the pillars used the screen printing device for vacuum glazing. The cross-sectional shape slope of the pillar according to the parameters was measured. And analysis the effect of the screen printing process conditions on the cross-sectional shape slope of pillars based upon the result of being measured. The processing conditions were drawn to minimize the cross-sectional shape slope of pillar.

Study on Stability Analysis of Rock Slope Under Freezing-Thawing Cycle (동결융해작용을 받는 암반사면의 안정성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2000
  • Rock slopes along the road or railroad are affected by temperature and therefore experienced iterative freezing-thawing process between winter and early spring. The purpose of this study is to analyze the stability of rock slopes which are influenced by the deterioration due to the freezing-thawing. The analysis is the homogenization method which evaluates the strength property of discontinuous rock mass, and as a strength failure criterion, Drucker-Prager failure criterion is used. The deterioration property of real rock is obtained by a freezing-thawing laboratory test of tuff and this property of deterioration is quantitated and used as a basic data of stability analysis for rock mass. To evaluate the deterioration depth due to the freezing-thawing in situ rock slope, one dimensional heat conductivity equation is used and as the result I can find that the depth of which is affected by a temperature. After the freezing-thawing depth of model slope is determined, we analyze the pattern of rock mass stength value of rock slope model which excesses the limit of self-load.

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Influence of Soil Nailing Angle on Slope Reinforcement Effect by Finite Difference Analysis (유한차분해석을 통한 쏘일네일링 설치각도가 사면 보강효과에 미치는 영향)

  • You, Kwang-Ho;Min, Kyoung-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2013
  • LEM (Limit Equilibrium Method) based programs are commonly used for the designs of soil nailing as a slope reinforcement. However, there is a drawback that the interaction between ground and soil nailing is not properly reflected in those programs, which needs to be solved. For economical constructions and designs, research is also required on the support pattern of soil nailing. In this study, therefore, reinforcement effects of soil nailing were compared and analyzed by performing finite difference analyses which could properly consider the interaction between ground and soil nailing. As a result, when the angle from slope to nail is $90^{\circ}$, failure slip surface becomes the largest and thus the factor of safety becomes maximum.

Infinite Slope Stability Analysis based on Rainfall Pattern in Ulleung-do (울릉도지역 강우패턴을 고려한 무한사면 안정성 해석)

  • Lee, Chung-Ki;Moon, Seong-Woo;Yun, Hyun-Seok;Seo, Yong-Seok
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of slope stability analysis is to predict the location and occurrence time considering the rainfall, topographic and soil characteristics, etc. In this study, infinite slope stability analysis considering the time distribution characteristics of the daily maximum rainfall was conducted using a model that combines a digital terrain model and a groundwater flow model. As the results of slope stability analysis, 69.1~70.0% of Fs < 1 cells are in the range of slope angle $20{\sim}50^{\circ}$ and Fs < 1 starts to appear in 2 hours for $Q_1$ model, 5 hours for $Q_2$, 7 hours for $Q_3$ and 6 hours for $Q_4$. Furthermore, the maximum number of Fs < 1 cells appear in 6 hours for $Q_1$ model, 12 hours for $Q_2$, 16 hours for $Q_3$ and 20 hours for $Q_4$, and the area of Fs < 1 is 14.3% for $Q_1$ model, 15.0% for $Q_2$, 15.6% for $Q_3$, and 16.3% for $Q_4$.

Comparison of Brassiere Pattern according to breast shape on China Adult Females (중국 성인여성의 유방유형에 따른 브래지어 패턴 비교)

  • Cha, Su-Joung;Sohn, Hee-Soon
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.63-79
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    • 2011
  • This study examines the relationship between breast shape and brassiere construction through the comparative analysis of brassiere pattern on the breast shape. This researcher drew the brassiere pattern of developing a pre-study for Chinese female adults according to average size based on the four breast shapes. And then we measures brassiere pattern size and comparatively analyzes breast between size and shape. Comparative analysis results of brassiere patterns are verified differences of size and shape on the breast shape. Above all an angle of cup dart showed remarkable differences on the breast shape. An angle of cup dart isn't proportioned to breast size. An angle of cup dart for cone shape is bigger than dome shape. Because cone shape breast is protruded center part but dome shape breast have a shape of smooth curve like a half globe. So an angle of a cone shape breast cup dart is determined bigger than dome shape breast. For increasing the uplift effect of brassiere, brassiere pattern is different on the breast shape. And a brassiere pattern need different drawing methods about the angle of cup dart, breast inner side diameter, slope and so on. This study has an important significance that it established a mechanical relationship of breast shape and brassiere pattern.

Overtopping Model Experiments and 3-D Seepage Characteristics of the Embankment of Deteriorated Homogeneous Reservoirs (노후화된 균일형 저수지 제체의 월류모형실험과 3차원 침투특성)

  • Lee, Young Hak;Lee, Tae Ho;Lee, Dal Won
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2019
  • In this study, an overtopping model experiments and three dimensional seepage characteristics at the deteriorated homogeneous reservoirs were performed to investigate the behavior of failure for embankment and spillway transitional zone due to overtopping. The failure pattern, pore water pressure, earth pressure and settlement by overtopping were compared and analyzed. The pattern of the failure by overtopping was gradually enlarged towards reservoirs crest from the spillway transition zone at initial stage. In the rapid stage and peak stage, the width and depth of failure gradually increased, and the pattern of the failure appeared irregular and several direction of the erosion. In the early stage, the pore water pressure at spillway transitional zone was more affected as its variation and failure width increased. In the peak stage, the pore water pressure was significantly increased in all locations due to the influence of seepage. The earth pressure increased gradually according to overtopping stage. The pore pressure by the numerical analysis was larger than the experimental value, and the analysis was more likely to increase steadily without any apparent variation. The horizontal and vertical displacements were the largest at the toe of slope and at the top of the dam crest, respectively. The results of this displacement distribution can be applied as a basis for determining the position of reinforcement at the downstream slope and the crest. The collapse in the overtopping stage began with erosion of the most vulnerable parts of the dam crest, and the embankment was completely collapsed as the overtopping stage increased.