• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.115-121
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• 2005

국토의 $70\%$가 산지로 이루어져 있는 우리나라의 지형적인 특성으로 인하여 도시간의 연계성을 필요로 하는 상황에 의해 계속적인 도로공사가 요구되고 있다. 이에 따라 대규모 절개사면의 발생은 필연적으로 형성되고 있다. 이러한 절개사면이 전반적인 붕괴될 경우의 보강방법으로 지표에서 이동하려는 토괴를 관통하여 부동지반까지 말뚝을 삽입해서 지반활동하중을 말뚝이 저항을 하여 부동지반으로 전달시킴으로써 토괴의 이동에 대하여 역학적으로 저항하는 억지말뚝 공법을 채택하고 있다. 현재 경험적으로 사용되는 말뚝의 근입깊이와 말뚝의 간격에 대한 한계를 수치해석을 통하여 분석하고자 하였다. 이 결과 억지말뚝의 가장 효과적인 시공깊이 및 배치간격을 제안하였다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 지반공학 공동 학술발표회
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• pp.649-654
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• 2005

Shallow slope failures in residual soil during periods of prolonged infiltration are common over the world. One of the key factors that dominate slope stability is hydrological response associated with infiltration. Hence, the soil-water profile during rainfall infiltration into unsaturated soil must me examined to evaluate slope stability. However, the hydraulic response of unsaturated soil is complicated by inherent uncertainties of the soil hydraulic properties. This study presents a methodology for assessing the effects of parameter uncertainty of hydraulic properties on the response of a analytical infiltration model using first-order reliability method. The unsaturated soil properties are considered as uncertain variables with means, standard deviations, and marginal probability distributions. Sensitivities of the probabilistic outcome to the basic uncertainties in the input random variables are provided through importance factors.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.543-550
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• 2000

Rock slopes along the road or railroad are affected by temperature and therefore experienced iterative freezing-thawing process between winter and early spring. The purpose of this study is to analyze the stability of rock slopes which are influenced by the deterioration due to the freezing-thawing. The analysis is the homogenization method which evaluates the strength property of discontinuous rock mass, and as a strength failure criterion, Drucker-Prager failure criterion is used. The deterioration property of real rock is obtained by a freezing-thawing laboratory test of tuff and this property of deterioration is quantitated and used as a basic data of stability analysis for rock mass. To evaluate the deterioration depth due to the freezing-thawing in situ rock slope, one dimensional heat conductivity equation is used and as the result I can find that the depth of which is affected by a temperature. After the freezing-thawing depth of model slope is determined, we analyze the pattern of rock mass stength value of rock slope model which excesses the limit of self-load.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.99-107
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• 2003

포장 시스템 내에서의 습기흐름과 열흐름은 상호간에 복합적인 작용을 하는 과정들로 인식되어 왔다. 습기의 흐름과 열흐름에 기인한 포장내에서의 습기와 온도의 분포는 계절적으로 변화할 뿐만 아니라 수직 그리고 수평적으로도 변화한다. 이 논문은 불포화토에서의 이차원 복합적인 습기와 열흐름에 대해서 유한요소법을 사용한 분석모델을 제시한다. 모델을 검증하기 위해 모델에 의한 분석결과는 Canada Alberta에 소재한 GEO-SLOPE사에 의해 개발된 소프트웨어인 GEO-SLOPE에 의해 분석된 결과와 비교하였다. 그리고 모델에서 사용된 입력데이터가 모델분석에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 ASTM 방법에 의한 민감도 분석을 수행하였다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.811-818
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• 2005

Stability analyses on the 17 railroad cut-off soil slopes were carried out. The influences of rainfall infiltration on the slope stabilities were taken into account by seepage analyses using finite element method and by assuming ground water tables to be located adjacent to soil surface. The validity of those analyses were evaluated by comparing the slope failure characteristics between analysis results and the past failure records. The analyses were not appropriate to estimate the failure surface and the method considering only the increase of pore-water pressure (reduction of matric suction) as the influence of rainfall cannot appropriately estimate the surficial failures that occurred most of the cut-off soil slopes. For the better estimation of the surficial failure, the influence of water flows over slope surface which erode soil mass and/or increase driving force, should be evaluated and considered.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.854-861
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• 2005

Studied accuracy and practical use possibility of joint measurement that using 3D laser scanner to rock slope. Measured joint of Rock slope and comparison applied 3 dimension laser scanner and clinometer. 3D laser scanning system preserves on computer calculating to 3 dimension coordinate scaning laser to object. and according to laser measurement method of interior, produce correct vector value from charge-coupled device(CCD) or laser reciver and telegram register and time measuring equipment. Create of object x, y, z point coordinates to 3 dimension space of computer. Such 3 dimension point datum (Point Clouds) forms relocate position informations that exist to practical space to computer space. Practical numerical values related between each other. Compared joint distribution and direction that measured by laser scanner and clinometer. By the result, Distribution of joint projected almost equally. Could get more joint datas by measurement of 3 dimension scanner than measured by clinometer. Therefore, There is effect that objectification of rock slope investigation data, shortening of investigation periods, investigation reduction of cost. could know that it is very effective method in joint measuring.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.523-530
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• 2002

Recently, while rockfall occurs very frequently, a lot of researches on the rockfall protection fence Is in process. But the rockfall protection fence has been installed unrelated to slope characteristics, rockfall shape and rockfall height. Therefore, in this study we suggested the effective protection fence model considering about rockfall energy and energy absorbing capacity and we verified the model by field test. According to these results, it is more reasonable to evaluate rockfall energy based on the results of simulation program, which can be consider effects of energy decrease, than use the simplified method proposed by Japanese road association. And rockfall energy is affected by the size of supports and wire rope and the space of supports. As the results of comparing rockfall energy with energy absorbing capacity, type$\circled1$(the space of supports is changed to 3.0m)can be available for generally expected rockfall except the rock slope over 30m heights. But rockfall protection fence installed at the field, it should be partially reinforced after consideration of slope particularities and construction conditions.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2010

절토공사 현장의 경우에는 환경문제 및 대지경계 등의 이유로 원지반의 절취량을 최소화 할 수 있는 공법이 지속적으로 요구되고 있으며, 이를 만족하기 위한 많은 공법들이 적용되고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 절토사면에 대한 보강토 옹벽의 적용성 확대를 위해 제안한 절토사면 보강토 옹벽의 합리적인 토압산정 방안을 제시하기 위하여 실제 현장에서 측정된 계측자료, 수치해석을 통하여 토압산정 방법을 제안하고자 하였다. 연구결과, Rankine 토압에 비해 보강토 옹벽에 작용하는 토압이 저감된 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 절토사면 보호공과 보강토 옹벽을 함께 시공하는 경우에는 보강토옹벽 전면에 작용하는 토압을 감소시킬 수 있는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.105-120
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• 1991

This study was performed to investigate the minimum safety factor of embankment in consideration of seismic coefficient by the psuedo-static analysis The variables were cohesion, the internal friction angle, angle of slope, height of seepage, height of embankment, depth of replacement The results obtained were compared with those by Fellenius method, simplified Bishop method and Janbu method. The results were summarized as follows: 1.The increasing rate of the minimum safety factor with the increasing of cohesion appeared larger in Fellenius method and Bishop method than in Janbu method. And that with the increasing of the internal friction angle appeared the lowest value in Janbu method. The minimum safety factor was influenced larger on the internal friction angle than on cohesion. 2.The variation of the minimum safety factor with the height of seepage at 0m and 5 m was nearly similar to Fellenius method, Bishop method and Janbu method. On the other hand, it was decreased suddenly at 25 m. 3.The minimum safety factor with the height of embankment was decreased remarkably under 10 m with the increasing of seismic coefficient. But, it was decreased slowly more than 10 m. As the height of embankment was low, the influence of cohesion appeared larger. 4.In heigher case of the depth of replacement, the phenomenon of reduction of the minimum safety factor appeared remarkably with seismic coefficient increased. And in lower case of the depth of replacement, the minimum safety factor was similar in Fellenius method and Bishop mehtod. But it appeared larger in Bishop method and Janbu method than in Fellenius method with the depth of replacement increased. 5.As the cohesion and the internal friction angle were large, the phenomenon of reduction of the minimum safety factor with the increasing of seismic coefficient appeared remarkably. Also, the influence of seismic coefficient in minimum safety factor appeared larger with the soil parameter increased. 6.When the seismic coefficient was considerated, investigation of the structural body on the slope stability appeared profitably in Fellenius method and Janbu method than in Bishop method.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제39권7호
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• pp.57-67
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• 2023

우리나라에 분포하는 산지 태양광 발전시설에 의해 강우시 사면파괴가 발생하고 있다. 이때 불투수면인 태양광 패널을 따라 흐르는 강우로 인해 침투 작용이 일반적인 사면과 달라 간극수압 분포가 차이를 보이며 태양광 구조물의 하중에 의해 지반 거동에 차이가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 강우시의 태양광 발전시설이 설치된 사면의 안정성 평가 방법을 개발하고, 최대 사면 변위 지점을 통해 취약지점을 분석하였다. 강우의 침투에 따른 안정성을 평가하고 거동을 예측하기 위해 침투해석과 유한차분법 수치해석을 연계하였다. 대상 현장에 대해서는 함수특성곡선 변수, Mohr-Coulomb 파괴 기준을 만족하는 강도 정수 및 지반 물성치, 사면의 각도와 기반암의 깊이 등의 지형적 인자를 가정하였으며 이들 중 안전율에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 인자에 대해 검토하였다. 태양광 발전시설의 유무에 따라 침투 양상 및 안전율에 차이가 있으며 강우 침투에 따라 안전율이 감소하는 경향을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 최대 변위 지점은 사면의 상단부와 하단부 인접 지점에 집중적으로 분포하였다.