• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sliding device

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Sliding Mode Attitude Control for Momentum-Biased Spacecraft

  • Bang, Hyo-Choong;Loh, Young-Hwan
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present a sliding mode control strategy for the re-orientation maneuver of rigid spacecraft containing rotating wheels. The wheels are considered as internal devices, and external inputs are employed for generation of control commands. The formulation is developed for a general case while particular example is applied to pitch bias momentum spacecraft with a single momentum wheel. The resultant control commands are used to take the gyroscopic effects into account which are caused by the rotating wheels. The controller designed demonstrates that the nutational motion of the pitch bias momentum spacecraft is effectively controlled. It is also assumed that the external control torque device is of on-off nature, and pulse width modulation technique is applied to construct proper control torque history.

Force Feedback Control using Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control (적용 퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어를 이용한 힘 궤환 제어)

  • Seo, Sam-Jun;Seo, Ho-Joon;Kim, Dong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2525-2527
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this paper is to design a force feedback controller for bilateral control of a master-slave manipulator system using adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control. In a bilateral control system, the motion of the master device is followed by slave the one. While the force applied to the slave is reflected on the master. In this paper a proposed controller applied to the system. Adding a switching control term to the input robustness is improved. Also the knowledge of the system dynamics is not needed. The computer simulation results show the performance of the proposed adaptive fuzzy sliding mode controller.

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Morphological Analysis of Wear Particles for Sliding Members of Hydraulic Rotary Actuator (유압피스톤 모터용 습동재료의 마멸분 형태특징 해석)

  • 김성희;조연상;서영백;박흥식;전태옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 1999
  • This paper was undertaken to do morphological analysis of wear particles for sliding members hydraulic rotary actuator. The lubricating wear test was performed under different experimental conditions using the wear test device and wear specimens of the pin on disk type was rubbed in paraffinic base oil by three kinds of lubricating materials, varying applied load, sliding distance. The four-shape parameters (50% volumetric diameter, aspect, roundness and reflectivity) are used for morphological analysis of wear particles. The results showed that the four shape parameters of wear particles depend on a kind of the lubricating materials. It was capable of presuming wear volume for three kinds of materials on driving time.

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Bilateral Control of Master-Slave System using Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control (퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어를 이용한 Master-Slave System의 Bilateral Control)

  • Seo, Sam-Jun;Seo, Ho-Joon;Kim, Dong-Sik;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2380-2382
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    • 2001
  • The objective of this paper is to design a force feedback controller for bilateral control of a master-slave manipulator system using fuzzy sliding mode control. In a bilateral control system the motion of the master device is followed by slave the one. While the force applied to the slave is reflected on the master. In this paper, a proposed controller applied to the system. Adding a switching control term to the input, robustness is improved. Also the knowledge of the system dynamics is not needed. The computer simulation results show the performance of the proposed fuzzy sliding mode controller.

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Force-Feedback Control of an Electrorheological Haptic Device in MIS Virtual Environment (ER 유체를 이용한 햅틱 마스터와 가상 MIS 환경의 연동제어)

  • Kang, Pil-Soon;Han, Young-Min;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.422-427
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents force-feedback control performance of a haptic device in virtual environment of minimally invasive surgery(MIS). As a first step, based on an electrorheological(ER) fluid and spherical geometry, a new type of master device is developed and integrated with a virtual environment of MIS such as a surgical tool and human organ. The virtual object is then mathematically formulated by adopting the shape retaining chain linked(S-Chain) model. After evaluating reflection force, computational time, and compatibility with real time control, the virtual environment of MIS is formulated by interactivity with the ER haptic device in real space. Tracking control performances for virtual force trajectory are presented in time domain, and theirtrackingerrorsareevaluated.

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Force-feedback Control of an Electrorheological Haptic Device in MIS Virtual Environment (전기유변 유체를 이용한 햅틱 마스터와 가상의 최소침습수술 환경과의 연동제어)

  • Kang, Pil-Soon;Han, Young-Min;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12 s.117
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    • pp.1286-1293
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents force-feedback control performance of a haptic device in virtual environment of minimally invasive surgery(MIS). As a first step, based on an electrorheological (ER) fluid and spherical geometry, a new type of master device is developed and integrated with a virtual environment of MIS such as a surgical tool and human organ. The virtual object is then mathematically formulated by adopting the shape retaining chain linked(S-chain) model. After evaluating reflection force, computational time, and compatibility with real time control, the virtual environment of MIS is formulated by interactivity with the ER haptic device in real space. Tracking control performances for virtual force trajectory are presented in time domain.

Development of an Energy-Absorbing Device for a Crashworthy Sliding Post (감충성능을 갖는 슬라이딩 지주의 에너지흡수장치 개발)

  • Noh, Min-Hyung;Jang, Dae-Young;Lee, Sung-Soo;Han, Ki-Jang
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.445-454
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    • 2020
  • Non-breakaway crashworthy sliding posts move rigidly with a vehicle in the early stage of vehicle impact. During this stage, a vehicle imparts its linear momentum to the post, experiencing first-stage speed loss followed by second-stage loss from the crush of the energy-absorbing pipe (EAP) installed under the guide rail. An EAP is the key element of a crashworthy sliding post and should be confined to the post foundation. This paper covers the development of an EAP for a sliding post of 507 kg, which is a sliding post type frequently used in Korea for cantilever signs. Detailed explanations of the designs for an EAP structure using LS-DYNA impact simulation are given, and the crashworthiness of the systems are confirmed through crash tests. The EAP presented in this paper can accommodate impacts from 0.9 ton-60 km/h to 1.3 ton-80 km/h, and is applicable to foundations up to 2.7 m in length.

Magnetorheological elastomer base isolator for earthquake response mitigation on building structures: modeling and second-order sliding mode control

  • Yu, Yang;Royel, Sayed;Li, Jianchun;Li, Yancheng;Ha, Quang
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.943-966
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    • 2016
  • Recently, magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) material and its devices have been developed and attracted a good deal of attention for their potentials in vibration control. Among them, a highly adaptive base isolator based on MRE was designed, fabricated and tested for real-time adaptive control of base isolated structures against a suite of earthquakes. To perfectly take advantage of this new device, an accurate and robust model should be built to characterize its nonlinearity and hysteresis for its application in structural control. This paper first proposes a novel hysteresis model, in which a nonlinear hyperbolic sine function spring is used to portray the strain stiffening phenomenon and a Voigt component is incorporated in parallel to describe the solid-material behaviours. Then the fruit fly optimization algorithm (FFOA) is employed for model parameter identification using testing data of shear force, displacement and velocity obtained from different loading conditions. The relationships between model parameters and applied current are also explored to obtain a current-dependent generalized model for the control application. Based on the proposed model of MRE base isolator, a second-order sliding mode controller is designed and applied to the device to provide a real-time feedback control of smart structures. The performance of the proposed technique is evaluated in simulation through utilizing a three-storey benchmark building model under four benchmark earthquake excitations. The results verify the effectiveness of the proposed current-dependent model and corresponding controller for semi-active control of MRE base isolator incorporated smart structures.

Control for a Yaw Error Compensation System of Linear Motor Stage (리니어모터 스테이지 편요오차 보상장치 제어)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Kang, Min-Sig
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.997-1005
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    • 2008
  • Linear motor stage is a useful device in precision engineering field because of its simple power transmission mechanism and accurate positioning. Even though linear motor stage shows fine positioning accuracy along travel axis, geometric dependent errors which relay on machining and assembling accuracy should be addressed to increase total positioning performances. In this paper, we suggests a cost effective yaw error compensation servo-system which is mounted on platform of the stage and nullify travel position dependent yaw error. This paper also provides a method of designing a sliding mode control which is robust to existing friction disturbance and model uncertainties. The reachability condition of slinding mode control for the yaw error compensating servo-system has been established. From some experimental results by using an experimental set-up, the sliding mode control showed its effective in disturbance rejection and its performance was superior to conventional linear controls.