• Title/Summary/Keyword: Slider-disk contact

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Analysis of Dynamic characteristic of 2-DOF Contact Slider (2자유도 Contact Slider 모델의 동특성 해석)

  • Park, Kyoung-Su;Chun, Jeong-Il;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.924-929
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    • 2001
  • The flying height of contact slider is determined by vertical and pitching motions of slider. This paper performed the computer simulation for flying height change of contact slider. It is changed by many parameters, contact stiffness, contact damping, air bearing stiffness ratio, a location of mass center, and so on. Computer simulation is performed for knowing for what change of these parameters influences in flying height of contact slider. Disk surface is modeled in harmonic wave with from 10㎑ to 600㎑. Tri-pad slider is modeled in that contact slider has 2-DOF motion (vertical motion, pitching motion). Tri-pad contact slider is analyzed by numerical analysis method in computer simulation.

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Surface Failure Phenomenon Due to Head/Disk Contact (헤드/디스크의 접촉으로 인한 표면파손 현상)

  • Chung, Koo-Hyun;Moon, Jae-Taek;Lee, Jung-Kyu;Kim, Dae-Eun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.322-326
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    • 2001
  • Hard disk drive(HDD) consists of a head/slider system which flies over the magnetic disk at an extremely low height. As the density of HDD increases the flying height of the head needs to be decreased. This increases the chance for contact between the slider and the disk. This paper addresses some key issues related to surface failure characteristics of HDD. It is shown that flying behavior of the slider during contact-start-stop cycle can be analyzed based on different regimes of air film lubrication, experimental methods for identifying the underlying mechanisms and improving the reliability of HDD are discussed.

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Particle Generation Trend with Variation of Rest Time and Seek Mode in Hard Disk Drive Operation (하드디스크 드라이브의 슬라이더 구동정지 기간 및 검색조건 변화에 따른 입자 발생 경향)

  • Park, Hee-Sung;Hwang, Jung-Ho;Choa, Sung-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.1056-1061
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    • 2000
  • Particles existing in a hard disk drive are known as a major source of TA(thermal asperity). Researchers have investigated how particles induce the TA phenomena, but have not verified yet the reason why and how particles are generated in a HDD. The objective of this study is to investigate why and how particles are generated, and in what condition, the largest number of particles is generated. The number of particles generated in a HDD was measured over the landing zone after various rest times of slider and during various motions and positions of slider. It is found that the large number of particles was generated when the HDD was turned on after a long rest time of slider and that a few of particles were continuously generated when the slider flied over the disk surface. It is thought that the number of particles generated in a HDD was related to the rest time of slider because the rest time of slider increased stiction, and that there were intermittent contacts between the slider and the disk surface when the slider flied over the disk surface.

The Effect of Slider Surface Texture on Flyability and Lubricant Migration under Near Contact Conditions

  • Zhou, L.;Kato, K.;Vurens, G.;Talke, F.E.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.277-278
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    • 2002
  • Magnetron and Ion beam sputtering were used to texture the air-bearing surface of magnetic recording sliders. Flying height measurements and Laser-Doppler interferometry were used to compare the 'flyability' of textured and untextured sliders. Lubricant redistribution on the disk surface caused by slider/disk interactions was investigated using scanning ellipsometry (Surface Reflectance Analyzer (SRA)). The results show that slider surface texture causes only small changes in the flying height of sliders but reduces slider in-plane and out-of-plane vibrations. Textured sliders were found to cause less lubricant depletion on the disk surface than untextured sliders.

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Relationship between Take-off Behavior of Hard-disk Slider and AE Signal (하드디스크 슬라이더의 부상 특성과 AE신호의 관계)

  • 이상민;문재택;김대은
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.40-55
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    • 2001
  • Acoustic emission(AE) signal has been widely utilized to monitor the interaction at the head/disk interface. In this work the relationship between the AE signal and the state of contact between the slider and the disk is presented. Results of the FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) analyses of the AE signal could be used to better understand the interfacial interaction. Also, it was found that wear particles affect the AE signal. Therefore, the signal can be used to monitor the wear particle presence at the interface.

A Study on Variation of State Matrix to Improve the Unloading Performance (언로딩 성능향상을 위한 서스펜션 상태행렬 변화에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Hyun;Kim, Ki-Hoon;Kim, Seok-Hwan;Lee, Yong-Eun;Park, Kyoung-Su;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.618-621
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    • 2008
  • Most hard disk drives that apply the ramp load/unload technology unload the heads at the outer edge of the disk while the disk is rotating. During the unloading process, slider-disk contacts may occur by lift-off force and rebound of the slider. The main issue of this paper is to prevent the slider-disk contact by changing the state matrix. Because the state matrix is related to the suspension and slider, to change the state matrix means the structural change of the suspension and slider. We investigate influence for variation of the state matrix components and analyze the relation between the state matrix and the suspension/slider.

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A Study of contact Detection and Position Sensitivity of AE Sensor

  • Kwon, Haesung;Choa, Sung-Hoon
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2000
  • In this study, a methodology is developed and confirmed to find the physical contact between the slider and disc due to the defects of disk during head seeking operation using acoustic emission (AE) signal. The head/disk contact was detected during random and standard seeks, whereas no contact was detected during track fellowing. During standard and random seeks, the torsion mode of slider excitation was observed at 680KHz. Therefore, it is thought that AE technique can be used as an alternative method of the glide test by monitoring existence of the torsional mode of the slider during seek operation or can be used to detect the spacing loss during seeking operation. By appropriately choosing the location of the sensor an order of magnitude increase in the sensitivity for RMS AE signal is observed. Therefore we can find take-off velocity clearly with high signal to noise ratio of AE signal.

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Analysis of dynamic characteristics between disk and slider with operational shock in hard disk drive (하드 디스크 드라이브 동작 상태 충격 시에 램프 충돌 유무에 따른 디스크와 슬라이더의 거동해석)

  • Kim, Min-Jae;Lim, Geonyup;Park, Kyoung-Su;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.975-977
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    • 2014
  • Recently, As portability of storage device has been increased, it is important to analyze the precise anti-shock analysis. For non-operational shock analysis, the accuracy of non-operational shock simulation has been improved. However, because operational shock analysis includes nonlinear process, it is hard to get clear result from operational shock simulation. In this paper, by using Lagrange multiplier method, the FE model including ramp-disk contact of nonlinear process will be analyzed. Through this, we find ramp-disk contact affect the dynamic of slider. Additionally, for the more accurate analysis, we should include ramp-disk contact process at the FE model.

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Dynamics of a Pico Slider during the Ramp Loading Process (Ramp Loading 피코 슬라이더의 거동 해석)

  • Rhim Yoon-Chul;Kim Bum-Joon;Cho Kwang-Pyo
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.322-329
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    • 2004
  • Recently, a load/unload(L/UL) system is adopted to the hard disk drive(HDD) due to its advantages such as lower power consumption, larger data zone, simpler fabrication of disk due to no bumped parking zone, and rarer contact between slider and media. An analysis of the transient motion for the slider is very important to design an air bearing surface(ABS) of the slider to secure the stable performance of the system. During the L/UL process, however, there are several issues occurred such as contact or collision between slider and media. Sometimes this will cause the system failure. In this study, the dynamics of a pico slider during the loading process are investigated through numerical simulation using FEM analysis and experiment. Ramp profile and angular velocity of the swing arm actuator are very important parameters for the design of L/UL system to avoid collision between slider and disk.

Study on the Flying Stab3B3ty of the FEMTO(20%) Slider (FEMTO(20%) 슬라이더의 부상안정성 고찰)

  • 강태식;이철우;조긍연;정재명;정준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.887-887
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    • 2004
  • The areal density of the hard disk drive(HDD) has been increased due to technological advances recently. To achieve the high areal density magnetic recording requires an extremely small gap between the air-bearing surface (ABS) and disk. At the same time, the slider mass and size should be reduced to minimize the physical contact under the operational and environmental conditions. Almost all of 2.5"HDD companies will get ready for adoption of FEMTO slider and already utilized the small slider. FEMTO and small size slider will be mainstream in the 2.5" and other small form factor HDD in the near future. In this study, the flying characteristic of FEMTO slider was examined. Based on the simulation, FEMTO slider is very stable in flying dynamic under the disk modulation, however the flying height sensitivity of the manufacturing tolerances is much bigger than PICO slider. And the other characteristics like impulse response and load/unload dynamic were also examined in this study.tudy.

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