• 제목/요약/키워드: Slicing

검색결과 310건 처리시간 0.025초

쾌속조형의 속도를 향상시키기 위한 알고리즘 (An Algorithm to Speed Up the Rapid Prototyping)

  • 고민석;장민호;왕지남;박상철
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2008
  • While developing physical prototype from CAD model, rapid prototyping mainly focuses on two key points reducing time and material consumption. So, we have to change from a traditional solid model to building a hollowed prototype. In this paper, a new method is presented to hollow out solid objects with uniform wall thickness to increase RP efficiency. To achieve uniform wall thickness, it is necessary to generate internal contour by slicing the offset model of an STL model. Due to many difficulties in this method, this paper proposes a new algorithm that computes internal contours computing offset model which is generated from external contour using wall thickness. Proposed method can easily compute the internal contour by slicing the offset surface defined by the sum of circle swept volumes of external contours without actual offset and the circle wept volumes. Internal contour existences are confirmed by using the external point. Presented algorithm uses the 2D geometric algorithm allowing RP implementation more efficient. Various examples have been tested with implementation of the algorithm, and some examples are presented for illustration.

DVB-H 수신기의 전력소모감소를 위한 동기화 기법에 관한 연구 (Studies on Synchronization Techniques for Power Saving of DVB-H Terminal)

  • 남승우;손원
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.174-181
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    • 2005
  • 이 논문은 DVB-H수신기의 전력소모를 줄이면서도 채널에 강건한 새로운 동기 방법을 제안하였다. DVB-H시스템에서는 수신기의 전력소모를 줄이기 위하여 Time-Slicing방법을 사용하는데 버스트 시간이 짧을수록 수신기의 유효동작시간이 줄어들게 되어 전력소모가 감소된다. 수신기의 유효동작시간에는 버스트를 동기화하기 위한 시간이 포함되므로 이 동기화시간을 줄이면 DVB-H수신기의 전력소모를 줄일 수 있다. DVB-T에서는 채널추정에 사용되는 분산파일럿의 동기화를 위해 프레임동기화를 이용하기 때문에 68 OFDM심볼시간이 걸렸으나 이 논문에서는 참조 OFDM심볼 네 개를 수신기에서 따로 저장하고 현재 입력되는 OFDM심볼과의 상관계수값을 구하여 높은 강건성을 유지하면서도 분산파일럿 동기화에 1 OFDM심볼시간만 소요되는 새로운 방식을 제안하였다. 제안방식의 강건성을 분석하기 위하여 다양한 이동수신 채널환경에서 최소보호비를 구하여 기존 방식과 비교분석하였다.

Effect of Storage Conditions of Whole Fruits on Quality of Fresh-cut 'Niitaka' Asian Pears

  • Chung, Hun-Sik;Youn, Kwang-Sup;Moon, Kwang-Deog
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1379-1385
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    • 2009
  • Quality changes of the slices processed from 'Niitaka' Asian pears (Pyrus pyrifolia) stored at $0^{\circ}C$ for up to 4 months under controlled atmosphere (CA, 1% $O_2+1%\;CO_2$) and normal air have been investigated for 4 days at $10^{\circ}C$. Respiration rate of the slices was retarded by pre-slicing storage for 4 months in CA. Electrolyte leakage was lower in the slices from pears stored for short-term than long-term and under CA than air. L and a values of the slices from whole pears stored under CA were maintained higher and lower, respectively as compared to the other. Levels of acetaldehyde and ethanol in the slices were increased by CA and long-term storage of whole pears. Content of ascorbic acid and counts of total aerobic microbes in the slices were not affected by storage conditions of whole pears. These results show that storage atmospheres and durations of whole pears affected quality changes of the slices and the conditions of pre-slicing storage should be considered as an important factor for optimizing fresh-cut procedures.

Investigation of Radial Distributions of Tangential Strains and of Moisture Contents within a Log Cross Section by Circumferential Slices

  • Choi, Jun-Ho;Lee, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2008
  • This study was carried out to provide the so-called circumferential slicing method for investigating radial distributions of the tangential strains and of moisture contents within the log cross section (LC) of Kalopanax pictus during indoor drying it. While the heartwood showed an almost uniform moisture content distribution in the range of about 50~55% in case of the green wood, it has gradually decreased toward the outer side, showing about 19% of moisture content difference from the innermost slice. Although the moisture gradient along the radial direction has gradually become gentle as drying progresses, the sapwood of the outer side represented the moisture contents below the fiber saturation point after 24 hours of drying while the heartwood in the inner part showed the moisture contents higher than the fiber saturation point. The pith side was laid under the tensile stress after 24 hours of drying, and then gradually decreasing toward the bark side, and showed the distribution being switched again to the tensile stress on the bark side. As the drying has progressed, this trend got more intensified, and finally showed the U-shaped distribution model after 48 hours of drying. The circumferential slice test is considered to be suitable in quantitatively determining the tangential strains and moisture content within a LC.

동적 슬라이싱 기법을 이용한 프로그램 버전들의 통합 알고리즘 (An Algorithm for Integrating Versions of Programs using Dynamic Slicing)

  • 박순형;정은이;박만곤
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.831-841
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    • 2000
  • For the operation of the practical software systems, the development, extension and modification phases are successively needed through the new requirements added and their errors debugging detected. Therefore, if it is possible to integrated the reusable software components and to reorganize them into the new software systems, we can improve the productivity, quality, and cost-effectiveness for he development of software systems. For these reasons, it will be required to research and develop methodology and tools for programs integration which make some programs merged effectively. In the process of merging two versions of a program into one, we can consider that some parts of the two versions are equivalent under the non-interference between them. According to the previous studies the program selected to determine the criterion of non-interference between them. According to the previous studies the program selected to determine the criterion of non-interference was very large, so we have difficulty in integrating many programs practically. In this paper, we propose a new improved algorithm which can reduce the related program size of non-interference criterion yb use of dynamic slicing techniques for integration of two versions of a program, and prove the efficiency of the proposed algorithm by showing some examples.

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소프트웨어의 유지보수를 위한 PSDG기반 의미분할모형의 설계 (A design of the PSDG based semantic slicing model for software maintenance)

  • 여호영;이기오;류성열
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제5권8호
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    • pp.2041-2049
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    • 1998
  • 소프트웨어의 품질을 향상시키며, 기존코드의 결함식별을 용이하게 하는 방법으로 프로그램의 후상태 종속성 분석을 통한 프로그램 ?살 및 유지보수지원 기법을 제안한다. 결함을 식별하고 분석하기에 이해도가 중요시 되는 교정유지보수를 위해서, 기존 코드의 분석 및 세그먼트화를 후상태 종속성모형(PSDG)을 이용하여 정적분할과 동적분할 및 의미분할의 장점을 살린 코드분할로 수행한다. 분할의 원리는 기존코드의 상태 종속성을 추적하여 그래프로 모형화한 후, 조각화(Clustering)와 강조분할(Highlighting)을 통해서 프로그램을 분할한다. PSDG 모형화의 결과로 비효율적인 프로그램 결함코드(Deadcode)의 식별 및 제거가 가능하며, 관련 프로그램 문장들을 일반화할 수 있고, 상태전이도 모형과의 확장연계로 분석 및 설계의 문서로 이용될 수 있다.

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미세 음향방출 감시장치 개발 - 고정도 미세입자 가공상태 감시에의 적용 - (Development of Acoustic Emission Monitoring System for Fine Machining - Application to Cutting State Monitoring in a Fine Fixed-abrasive Machining -)

  • 김화영;안중환;김성렬
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2005
  • In case of fine machining processes, the cutting state monitoring by a skilled operator is impossible because the physical changes generated during fine machining are very weak. To realize the high efficient and precise fine machining, it is necessary to develop the sensor based monitoring system which is able to detect the fine changes of cutting state. In this paper, the fine acoustic emission monitoring system is developed to monitor the state of the fine machining process. The developed system consists of the AE sensor and the AE signal processing unit. And this has the high-sensitivity and bandwidth which can detect fine AE signal generated during fine machining process. In order to investigate the feasibility of the developed system, evaluation experiments were performed in the fine fixed-abrasive machining processes such as polishing and glass ferrule slicing. Experimental results show that the developed monitoring system possesses an excellent real-time monitoring capability at fine machining processes.

Improvement of Shelf-life and Quality in Fresh-Cut Tomato Slices:

  • Hong Ji Heun
    • 한국식품저장유통학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식품저장유통학회 2004년도 총회및 심포지움
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2004
  • Quality of fresh-cut tomato slices was compared during cold storage under various modified atmosphere packaging conditions. Chilling injury of slices in containers sealed with Film A was higher than with Film B; these films had oxygen transmission rates of 87.4 and 60.0 ml $h^{-1}\;m^{-2}\;atm^{-1}$ at $5^{\circ}C\;and\;99\%$ RH, respectively. While slices in containers with an initial atmospheric composition of air, $4\%\;CO_2+1\;or\;20\%\;O_2,\;8\%\;CO_2+1\;or\;20\%\;O_2,\;or\;12\%\;CO_2+20\%\;O_2$ showed fungal growth, slices in containers with $12\%\;CO_2+1\%\;O_2$ did not. Low ethylene in containers enhanced chilling injury. Modified atmosphere packaging provided good quality tomato slices with a shelf-life of 2 weeks or more at $5^{\circ}C$. Experiments were conducted to compare changes in quality of slices of red tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. 'Sunbeam') fruit from plants grown using black polyethylene or hairy vetch mulches under various foliar disease management systems including: no fungicide applications (NF), a disease forecasting model (Tom-Cast), and weekly fungicide applications (WF), during storage at $5^{\circ}C$ under a modified atmosphere. Slices were analyzed for firmness, soluble solids content (SSC), titratable acidity (TA), pH, electrolyte leakage, fungi, yeasts, and chilling injury. With both NF and Tom-Cast fungicide treatments, slices from tomato fruit grown with hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) mulch were firmer than those from tomato fruit grown with black polyethylene mulch after 12 days storage. Ethylene production of slices from fruit grown using hairy vetch mulch under Tom-Cast was about 1.5- and 5-fold higher than that of slices from WF and NF fungicide treatments after 12 days, respectively. The percentage of water-soaked areas (chilling injury) for slices from tomato fruit grown using black polyethylene mulch under NF was over 7-fold that of slices from tomato fruit grown using hairy vetch under Tom-Cast. When stored at $20^{\circ}C$, slices from light-red tomato fruit grown with black polyethylene or hairy vetch mulches both showed a rapid increase in electrolyte leakage beginning 6 hours after slicing. However, slices from tomato fruit grown using the hairy vetch mulch tended to have lower electrolyte leakage than those grown with black polyethylene mulch. These results suggest that tomato fruit from plants grown using hairy vetch mulch may be more suitable for fresh-cut slices than those grown using black polyethylene mulch. Also, use of the disease forecasting model Tom-Cast, which can result in lower fungicide application than is currently used commercially, resulted in high quality fruit for fresh-cut processing. Experiments were conducted to determine if ethylene influences chilling injury, as measured by percentage of slices exhibiting water-soaked areas in fresh-cut tomato slices of 'Mountain Pride' and 'Sunbeam' tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Ethylene concentration in containers without ventilation significantly increased during storage at $5^{\circ}C$, whereas little or no accumulation of ethylene occurred in containers with one or six perforations. Chilling injury was greatest for slices in containers with six perforations, compared to slices in containers with one perforation, and was over 13-fold greater than that of slices in control containers with no perforations. An experiment was also performed to investigate the effectiveness of including an ethylene absorbent pad in containers on subsequent ethylene accumulation and chilling injury. While ethylene in the no-pad controls increased continually during storage of both 'Mountain Pride' and 'Sunbeam' tomatoes at $5^{\circ}C$ under modified atmosphere conditions, no increase in accumulation of ethylene was observed in containers containing ethylene absorbent pads throughout storage. The ethylene absorbent pad treatment resulted in a significantly higher percentage of chilling injury compared with the no-pad control. In studies aimed at inhibiting ethylene production using AVG during storage of slices, the concentration of ethylene in control containers (no AVG) remained at elevated levels throughout storage, compared to containers with slices treated with AVG. Chilling injury in slices treated with AVG was 5-fold greater than that of controls. Further, we tested the effect of ethylene pretreatment of slices on subsequent slice shelf-life and quality. In slices treated with ethylene (0, 0.1, 1, or $10\;{mu}L\;L^{-1}$) immediately after slicing, ethylene production in non-treated controls was greater than that of all other ethylene pre-treatments. However, pretreatment of slices 3 days after slicing resulted in a different pattern of ethylene production during storage. Ihe rate of ethylene production by slices treated with 1 L $L^{-1}$ ethylene 3 days after slicing was greater during storage than any of the other ethylene treatments. With slices pre-treated with ethylene, both immediately and 3 days after slicing, the rate of ethylene production tended to show an negative correlation with chilling injury. Chemical name used: 1-aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG).

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선택적 전송 다이버시티 기법을 적용한 최적의 터보 부호화된 V-BLAST 적응변조 시스템의 성능 개선 (Improvement of the Adaptive Modulation System with Optimal Turbo Coded V-BLAST Technique using STD Scheme)

  • 류상진;최광욱;이경환;유철우;홍대기;황인태;김철성
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.6-14
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 V-BLAST (Vertical-Bell-lab Layered Space Time) 복호 알고리즘의 ordering과 slicing 과정에 MAP(Maximum A Posteriori) 디코더의 외부 정보 (extrinsic information)를 이용한 최적의 터보 부호화된 (Optimal Turbo Coded) V-BLAST 적응 변조 시스템을 제안 후 성능을 관찰한다. 외부정보는 ordering과 slicing에 사전 확률 (a priori probability) 로서 사용되며 시스템 복호 과정은 주 반복 (Main Iteration) 및 부 반복 (Sub Iteration) 과정으로 이루어진다. 채널 상태에 따라 변조 방식을 달리하는 적응 변조 시스템을 기존의 터보 부호화 (Turbo Coding) 된 V-BLAST 시스템과 최적의 터보 부호화된 V-BLAST 시스템에 각각 적용하고 전송률 (throughput) 을 비교하여 제안된 시스템을 적용할 경우 어느 정도의 성능 개선이 있는가를 살펴본다. 또한, 제안된 시스템에 선택적 전송 다이버시티 (STD : Selection Transmit Diversity) 기법을 적용한 후 성능의 향상을 관찰한다. 모의 실험결과, 적응 변조 시스템에서 최적의 터보 부호화된 V-BLAST 기법을 적용한 경우가 기존의 터보 부호화된 V-BLAST 기법을 적용한 경우에 비하여 11 dB의 SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) 영역에서 최대 약 350 kbps의 전송률 향상이 나타났다. 특히, 제안된 시스템에 선택적 전송 다이버시티가 적용된 경우에는 송수신 안테나가 각각 2개인 기존의 터보 부호화된 V-BLAST 기법을 적용한 시스템의 경우에 비하여 같은 SNR 영역에서 최대 약 1.77 Mbps의 전송률이 개선됨을 보였다.

DDPG 및 연합학습 기반 5G 네트워크 자원 할당과 트래픽 예측 (5G Network Resource Allocation and Traffic Prediction based on DDPG and Federated Learning)

  • 박석우;이오성;나인호
    • 스마트미디어저널
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.33-48
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    • 2024
  • 향상된 모바일 광대역(eMBB), 초저지연 및 고신뢰 통신(URLLC), 대규모 기계형 통신(mMTC) 등의 특징을 가진 5G의 등장으로 인해 효율적인 네트워크 관리와 서비스 제공을 위해 증가하는 네트워크 트래픽과 복잡성 해결이 시급한 상황이다.본 논문에서는 기계학습(Machine Learning, ML) 및 딥러닝(Deep Learning, DL)기술을 활용하여 5G 네트워크의 초고속, 초저지연, 초연결성이라는 주요 과제를 해결하면서 네트워크 슬라이싱 및 자원 할당을 동적으로 최적화하는 새로운 접근 방식을 제시한다. 제안된 기법에서는 네트워크 트래픽 및 자원 할당에 대한 예측 모델, 네트워크 대역폭 및 지연 시간을 최적화하면서 동시에 개인 정보와 보안을 향상시키기 위한 연합 학습(FL) 기법을 사용한다. 특히, 본 논문에서는 랜덤 포레스트와 LSTM 등 다양한 알고리듬과 모델의 구현 방법에 대해 자세히 다루며, 이를 통해 5G 네트워크 운영의 자동화와 지능화를 위한 방법론을 제시한다. 마지막으로 제안된 기법을 통해 5G 네트워크에 ML 및 DL을 적용하여 얻을 수 있는 성능향상 효과를 성능평가 및 분석을 통해 검증하고 다양한 산업 응용 분야에서 네트워크 슬라이싱 및 자원 관리 최적화를 위한 솔루션을 제시한다.