• 대한감각통합치료학회지
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.11-19
• /
• 2004

Objective : This study is to provide the norms of normal children when comparing the performance ability of preschool children while using the kinesthesia test of Sensory Integration and Praxis Tests(SIPT). Methods : Participants consisted of 90 normal children ranging in age from four to six years. The kinesthesia test of SIPT was utilized to investigate the performance ability. Results : 1. Regarding the kinesthesia ability according to age, the average value of kinesthesia performance error decreased as age getting older and that value showed the statistically significant differences between four and five, six age(p<0.05). 2. The kinesthesia performance ability according to gender, the accuracy of both hands and the dominant hand did not show the statistically significant differences. 3. Regarding the kinesthesia performance ability of test items, 1R item and 6R item(26.2cm), 5R item and 2L item(20.2cm) passing through the midline of body and having the large movement in distance and angle showed the difficulty to perform in all the children between 4 and 6 age. Conclusion : By providing the norms of the kinesthesia performance ability in normal children of the above results to the occupational therapists treating children, the helpful data to the hand skill development of children, exercise plan and implementation, and the performance therapy of ADL through the proper evaluation and training of kinesthesia is considered for the occupational therapists to be provided.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.1030-1033
• /
• 2002

In this study, it is important that we have an understanding of the metal flow for manufacturing condenser tube in porthole die extrusion, because this need to provide for household appliances market that is expected to grow into the major market of the cooling system hereafter. Condenser tube is mainly manufactured by conform exclusion. However, this method was not satisfied a series of the needs for manufacturing condenser tube as compared with porthole die extrusion. The deforming skill recently is required high-productivity, high-accuracy and reducing lead-time, thus it is essential to substitute conform exclusion by porthole die exclusion. Porthole die extrusion has many advantages such as improvement of productivity, reduction of production cost etc. In general, the porthole die extrusion process consists of three stages(dividing, welding and forming stages). In order to obtain the detailed mechanics, to assist in the design of proper die shapes and sizes, and to improve the quality of products, porthole die extrusion should be analyzed in as non-steady state as possible during the entire process to evaluate detailed metal flow, temperature distribution, welding pressure and extrusion lead, and therm stress analysis was practiced to obtain effective stress and elastic deformation value. A analytical results provide useful information the optimal design of the porthole die for condenser tube.

• 대기
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.237-248
• /
• 2008

A thermal index which considers metabolic heat generation of human body is proposed for operational forecasting. The new thermal index, Perceived Temperature (PT), is forecasted using Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) mesoscale model and validated. Forecasted PT shows the characteristics of diurnal variation and topographic and latitudinal effect. Statistical skill scores such as correlation, bias, and RMSE are employed for objective verification of PT and input meteorological variables which are used for calculating PT. Verification result indicates that the accuracy of air temperature and wind forecast is higher in the initial forecast time, while relative humidity is improved as the forecast time increases. The forecasted PT during 2007 summer is lower than PT calculated by observation data. The predicted PT has a minimum Root-Mean-Square-Error (RMSE) of $7-8^{\circ}C$ at 9-18 hour forecast. Spatial distribution of PT shows that it is overestimated in western region, while PT in middle-eastern region is underestimated due to strong wind and low temperature forecast. Underestimation of wind speed and overestimation of relative humidity have caused higher PT than observation in southern region. The predicted PT from the mesoscale model gives appropriate information as a thermal index forecast. This study suggests that forecasted PT is applicable to the prediction of health warning based on the relationship between PT and mortality.

• 한국응급구조학회지
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.61-70
• /
• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop a realistic illustration using watercolors on a complete airway obstruction maneuver that is at an appropriate level for elementary school students from the first grade through the third. The illustration is a series of cuts divided into specific frames designed to illustrate the method to be followed in an action or a practical skill that would otherwise be too difficult to explain in written form. Methods: The fundamental theory of the Jeong In-Sung's instruction learning program based on the WEB to construct an appropriate site of instruction learning was used after modification. In this study analysis, design, and production stages were realized. Results: 1. In Stage 1, impressions of the illustration, in sketch form, were received. In Stage 2, results of impressions from a modified illustration were received. After an appropriate level of understanding and accuracy in the practical steps for emergency maneuvers were achieved the illustrations entering Stage 3 and color was added to the sketches. 2. In Stage 3, the illustration was completed by adding color to the contents for the practical steps in the complete airway obstruction maneuver. 3. For composition evaluation, a result of 100% appropriateness was obtained for both items of harmony between illustration and subject being studied and sufficiency in quantity of illustrations. Also high results for appropriateness in items such as clarity, creating interest, illustration size, and tone preference as related to content were achieved and thus completed the production stages. Conclusion: The Complete Airway Obstruction Maneuver Illustration developed specifically for the characteristics and cognitive level of elementary school students grade 1 through grade 3 was appropriate for teaching and learning. There is a need for future research on developed illustrations aimed at elementary school students grade 1 through 3 on the complete airway obstruction maneuver. There is also a need for continued effort in developing certified evaluating tools that can judge the suitability of illustrations and developing illustrations related to emergency maneuvers for various subjects and appropriate for learner level.

• 대한공간정보학회지
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.47-56
• /
• 1999

본 연구에서는 사진측량 과정에서 항공삼각측량의 접합점 관측과정을 경계선 검색기법과 영상정합기법을 이용하여 특징점 추출, 영상의 정합 상좌표의 관측 과정을 자동화하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 기존에 수동적인 방법에 의하여 수행되어 오던 항공삼각측량의 접합점 선정 및 상좌표 관측 과정을 특징점 추출 및 좌우 동일점 탐색과정 수행에 의한 접합점 선정 및 관측 자동화 기법을 개발하였다. 자동화된 접합점 선정과정을 적응하여 산출된 결과물은 상좌표의 평균제곱근 오차가 $6.8{\mu}m$로서, 기존의 해석적 사진 측량방법이 작업자의 경력이나 기술 숙련도에 따라 편차가 발생하는 것에 비해, 균일한 성과를 산출할 수 있으며, 관측과정에서 소요되는 처리시간은 기존의 해석적인 방법에 비하여 61.2% 절감되어 경제적인 작업 처리가 가능하였다.

• 대기
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.233-243
• /
• 2012

The Barnes scheme is used in Digital Forecast System (DFS) of the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) for real-time analysis. This scheme is an objective analysis scheme with a distance-dependent weighted average. It has been widely used for mesoscale analyses in limited geographic areas. The isotropic Gaussian weight function with a constant effective radius might not be suitable for certain conditions. In particular, the analysis error can be increased for stations located near mountains. The terrain of South Korea is covered with mountains and wide plains that are between successive mountain ranges. Thus, it is needed to consider the terrain effect with the information of elevations for each station. In order to improve the accuracy of the temperature objective analysis, we modified the weight function which is dependent on a distance and elevation in the Barnes scheme. We compared the results from the Barnes scheme used in the DFS (referred to CTL) with the new scheme (referred to EXP) during a year of 2009 in this study. The analysis error of the temperature field was verified by the root-mean-square-error (RMSE), mean error (ME), and Priestley skill score (PSS) at the DFS observation stations which is not used in objective analysis. The verification result shows that the RMSE and ME values are 1.68 and -0.41 in CTL and 1.42 and -0.16 in EXP, respectively. In aspect of spatial verification, we found that the RSME and ME values of EXP decreased in the vicinity of Jirisan (Mt. Jiri) and Taebaek Mountains. This indicates that the new scheme performed better in temperature verification during the year 2009 than the previous scheme.

• 재활치료과학
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.45-55
• /
• 2020

목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 국내에 거주하는 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 시지각 능력이 운전수행에 미치는 영향을 알아보고 운전수행능력 향상을 위한 시지각 훈련의 중요성을 제시하고자 하였다. 연구 방법 : 2014년 10월부터 11월까지 서울시 소재 병원에 입원중인 뇌졸중 환자 19명을 대상으로 MVPT(Motor-free Visual Perception Test), TMT A&B(Trail Making Test A & B), UFOV(Useful Field Of View test)를 사용하여 시지각능력 검사를 실시하였으며, 가상현실 운전시뮬레이터를 이용하여 운전수행능력을 검사하였다. 결과 : 뇌졸중 환자의 운전수행은 다양한 시지각 능력 평가도구와 관련성이 있었으며, UFOV 하위검사 2, TMT B, MVPT에서 가장 높은 상관관계가 나타났다. 또한, 시지각 능력 평가결과는 운전시뮬레이터 평가결과(합격/불합격)를 민감도 100.0%, 특이도 80.0%, 정확도 89.5%로 판별할 수 있었다. 결론 : 뇌졸중 환자의 운전수행에 있어 시지각 능력이 운전수행능력과 매우 높은 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 운전 재활 분야에서 시지각 능력과 관련된 운전재활 및 운전수행능력 평가를 시행하는데 유용하게 사용될 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.39-44
• /
• 2020

악성코드는 탐지 프로그램을 피해 기기들에게 피해를 유발한다. 기존의 악성코드 탐지 기법으로 이러한 새로운 악성코드를 탐지하는데 어려움을 겪는 이유는 서명 기반의 탐지 기법을 사용하기 때문이다. 이 기법은 기존 악성코드들은 효과적으로 탐지하지만, 새로운 악성코드에 대해서는 탐지가 어렵다. 이러한 문제점을 인식하여, 휴리스틱 기법을 추가적으로 사용한다. 이 논문에서는 딥러닝을 활용하여 악성코드를 탐지하는 기술에 대해 소개하여 새로운 악성코드를 탐지하는 기술에 대해서 제안한다. 또한, 악성코드를 탐지한다는 것은, 기기에서 실행 가능한 파일의 개수는 무수히 많으므로, 지도학습 방식(Supervisor Learning)으로는 분명한 한계가 존재한다. 그렇기 때문에, 준지도 학습으로 알려진 SCAE(Stacked Convolution AutoEncoder)를 활용한다, 파일들의 바이트 정보들을 추출하여, 이미지화를 진행하고, 이 이미지들을 학습을 시켜, 학습 시키지 않은 10,869개의 악성코드, 3,442개의 비악성코드를 모델에 추론한 결과 정확도를 98.84%을 달성하였다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.47-52
• /
• 2008

3차원 도시환경의 디지털기반의 가시화는 도시계획 및 통신계획, 건설, 건축, 입체적인 도시공간정보시스템 구현, 안전 및 방재 등에서 많은 필요와 그 중요성이 크게 부각되고 있다. 현재 2차원적인 지도정보와 등고선을 이용한 DEM 방식은 3차원 공간을 표현하기에는 많은 한계를 가지고 있다. 최근 레이저와 GPS 측량기술을 이용한 높은 정확도와 보정이 용이한 LiDAR Data로 표고값을 측정하는 연구가 선진국에서 시도되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 해외 선진기술을 도입하여 우리 실정에 적합한 유비쿼터스 입체 도시 건설을 위해 3차원 공간영상 도시모델 생성 기법 및 알고리즘을 개발하여 u-City의 최적 관리를 위한 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 원격탐사 영상 Data를 중심으로 하는 정사보정하고 이에 매칭할 수 있는 벡터와의 실시간 통합 및 전환으로 U-city에서의 3차원 영상 도시 모델의 생성과 다양한 활용을 제시하였다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.169-180
• /
• 2005

The purpose of this research was to evaluate retention of cognitive knowledge, psychomotor skills and self-confidence on CPR 3 months after CPR training program. The sample consisted of 39 nursing students. We provided one rescuer CPR training program for nursing college students on the basis of AHA. The questionnaires for knowledge of CPR were developed 50 items based on AHA guidelines. Self-confidence were checked by 11 items questionnaires. The accuracy of CPR skills were checked by Skillreporter CPR training manikin and by researcher's evaluation based on CPR skill checklist. The results were as follows ; 1. The majority of participants didn't have any previously experiences of CPR training (76.9%). Only 15.1% previously took the CPR training with CPR practice. 2. In terms of self-confidence of CPR. The score were increased for 2 days (p>.001) but retention of self confidence was significantly statistical decreased in 3 months after training (p<.001). 3. There was a statistically significant decrement in mean of knowledge of CPR between 2 days and 3 months after CPR training (p<.001). 4. There was a statistically significant decrement in cognitive knowledge of CPR based on CPR skills checklist(p<.001). 5. Retention scores of psychomotor skills of CPR 3 months after training were 42.10% in numbers of adequate ventilation, 52.81% in numbers of adequate chest compression (p<.001) respectively. 6. Retention of passing rate on chest compressions of CPR 3 months after training was 27% (p<.001), on ventilation was 2.63% (p>.001). The error items with statistically significant differences 3 months after CPR training were too little ventilation (74.36%) and too little chest compressions (92.31%). The results of the study suggest that we need further evaluation of course components which could improve retention of CPR for all trainees.