• 제목/요약/키워드: Skew method

검색결과 240건 처리시간 0.027초

Design of Self-Timed Standard Library and Interface Circuit

  • Jung, Hwi-Sung;Lee, Moon-Key
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2000
  • We designed a self-timed interface circuit for efficient communication in IP (Intellectual Property)-based system with high-speed self-timed FIFO and a set of self-timed event logic library with 0.25um CMOS technology. Optimized self-timed standard cell layouts and Verilog models are generated for top-down design methodology. A method for mitigating a design bottleneck when it comes to tolerate clock skew is described. With clock control method and FIFO, we implemented high-speed 32bit-interface chip for self-timed system, which generated maximum system clock is 2.2GHz. The size of the core is about 1.1mm x 1.1mm.

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텍스처 정보 기반의 PCA를 이용한 문서 영상의 분석 (Texture-based PCA for Analyzing Document Image)

  • 김보람;김욱현
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.283-284
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a novel segmentation and classification method using texture features for the document image. First, we extract the local entropy and then segment the document image to separate the background and the foreground using the Otsu's method. Finally, we classify the segmented regions into each component using PCA(principle component analysis) algorithm based on the texture features that are extracted from the co-occurrence matrix for the entropy image. The entropy-based segmentation is robust to not only noise and the change of light, but also skew and rotation. Texture features are not restricted from any form of the document image and have a superior discrimination for each component. In addition, PCA algorithm used for the classifier can classify the components more robustly than neural network.

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음향-진동 신호의 고차 통계해석을 이용한 회전요소 베어링의 상황감시에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Condition Monitoring for Rolling Element Bearing using Higher Order Statistical Analysis of Sound-Vibration Signal)

  • 이해철;이준서;차경옥
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.405-413
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    • 2000
  • This paper present study on the application of sound pressure and vibration signals to detect the presence of defects in a rolling element bearing using a statistical analysis method. The well established statistical parameters such as the crest factor and the distribution of moments including kurtosis and skew are utilized in this study. In addition, other statistical parameters derived from the beta distribution function are also used. A comparison study on the performance of the different types of parameter used is also performed. The statistical analysis is used because of its simplicity and quick computation. Under ideal conditions, the statistical method can be used to identify the different types of defect present in the bearing. In addition, the results also reveal that there is no significant advantages in using the beta function parameters when compared to using kurtosis and the crest factor for detecting and identifying defects in rolling element bearings from both sound and vibration signals.

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설계유량을 고려한 천음속 축류압축기 동익의 삼차원 형상최적설계 (Aerodynamic Design Optimization of A Transonic Axial Compressor Rotor with Readjustment of A Design Point)

  • 고우식;김광용;고성호
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2003년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.639-645
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    • 2003
  • Design optimization of a transonic compressor rotor (NASA rotor 37) using response surface method and three-dimensional Navier-Stokes analysis has been carried out in this work. Baldwin-Lomax turbulence model was used in the flow analysis. Two design variables were selected to optimize the stacking line of the blade, and mass flow was used as a design variable, as well, to obtain new design point at peak efficiency. Data points for response evaluations were selected by D-optimal design, and linear programming method was used for the optimization on the response surface. As a main result of the optimization, adiabatic efficiency was successfully improved, and new design mass flow that is appropriate to an improved blade was obtained. Also, it is found that the design process provides reliable design of a turbomachinery blade with reasonable computing time.

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Solid type 요크를 사용하는 횡자속 전동기의 철손해석 (Iron Loss Analysis of Transverse Flux Linear Motor using Solid type Yoke)

  • 이지영;홍정표;장정환;강도현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1055-1057
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with a qualitative analysis of iron loss in Transverse Flux Linear Motor (TFLM). 3D equivalent magnetic circuit network method (EMCNM) is used as an analytical method to get flux density of each element. The total core loss is calculated with the magnetic flux density and core loss curves of an optional material. The results of iron loss analysis can be used as a criterion to decide the manufactural shape such as lamination or solid type core, skew position, etc.

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Selectivity Estimation for Spatial Databases

  • Chi, Jeong-Hee;Lee, Jin-Yul;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.766-768
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    • 2003
  • Selectivity estimation for spatial query is curial in Spatial Database Management Systems(SDBMS). Many works have been performed to estimate accurate selectivity. Although they deal with some problems such as false-count, multi-count arising from properties of spatial dataset, they can not get such effects in little memory space.* Therefore, we need to compress spatial dataset into little memory. In this paper, we propose a new technique called MW Histogram which is able to compress summary data and get reasonable results. Our method is based on two techniques:(a)MinSkew partitioning algorithm which deal with skewed spatial datasets. efficiently (b) Wavelet transformation which compression effect is proven. We evaluate our method via real datasets. The experimental result shows that the MW Histogram has the ability of providing estimates with low relative error and retaining the similar estimates even if memory space is small.

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Elastic bending analysis of irregular-shaped plates

  • Sakiyama, T.;Huang, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.289-302
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    • 1999
  • An approximate method for analyzing the bending problems of irregular-shaped plates is proposed. In this paper irregular-shaped plates are such plates as plate with opening, circular plate, semi-circular plate, elliptic plate, triangular plate, skew plate, rhombic plate, trapezoidal plate or the other polygonal plates which are not uniform rectangular plates. It is shown that these irregular-shaped plates can be considered finally as a kind of rectangular plates with non-uniform thickness. An opening in a plate can be considered as an extremely thin part of the plate, and a non-rectangular plate can be translated into a circumscribed rectangular plate whose additional parts are extremely thin or thick according to the boundary conditions of the original plate. Therefore any irregular-shaped plate can be replaced by the equivalent rectangular plate with non-uniform thickness. For various types of irregular-shaped plates the convergency and accuracy of numerical solution by proposed method are investigated.

Nonlinear free vibration analysis of moderately thick viscoelastic plates with various geometrical properties

  • Nasrin Jafari;Mojtaba Azhari
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.293-303
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, geometrically nonlinear free vibration analysis of Mindlin viscoelastic plates with various geometrical and material properties is studied based on the Von-Karman assumptions. A novel solution is proposed in which the nonlinear frequencies of time-dependent plates are predicted according to the nonlinear frequencies of plates not dependent on time. This method greatly reduces the cost of calculations. The viscoelastic properties obey the Boltzmann integral law with constant bulk modulus. The SHPC meshfree method is employed for spatial discretization. The Laplace transformation is used to convert equations from the time domain to the Laplace domain and vice versa. Solving the nonlinear complex eigenvalue problem in the Laplace-Carson domain numerically, the nonlinear frequencies, the nonlinear viscous damping frequencies, and the nonlinear damping ratios are verified and calculated for rectangular, skew, trapezoidal and circular plates with different boundary conditions and different material properties.

표 서식 문서의 구조 분석을 위한 선분 에지 기반의 유형별 꼭짓점 검출 (Line Edge-Based Type-Specific Corner Points Extraction for the Analysis of Table Form Document Structure)

  • 정재영
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 2014
  • 표 서식을 활용하고 있는 수많은 문서들을 종류에 따라 자동으로 분류하거나, 서식에 기입된 정보를 서식과 분리하여 추출하는 기술은 매우 중요하게 활용된다. 이를 위해서는 표 서식 구조를 정확하게 파악하는 과정은 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 표 서식 문서 영상에 대한 유형별 꼭짓점 검출 방법을 제안한다. 주요 처리 과정은 전처리, 에지 블록 검출, 선분 에지 블록 검출, 꼭짓점 검출 단계를 거친다. 추출된 꼭짓점들은 선분 에지들이 다양한 형태로 직교하는 교차점들로 9가지 유형으로 분류된다. 실험에서는 제안한 방법을 세금계산서, 거래명세표, 표를 포함하고 있는 일반 문서 등과 같은 몇 가지 형태의 영상에 적용하여 99% 이상의 유형별 꼭짓점 추출 성능 결과를 보인다. 서식 문서 내에서의 대부분의 꼭짓점들은 대칭 형태로 존재한다는 사실을 고려할 때, 꼭짓점의 유형, 선분 에지의 폭 및 그들의 위치 관계를 활용하여 서식의 구조 분석에 활용 가능하다.

연동형 데이터 방송 애플리케이션의 구조 (The Structure of Synchronized Data Broadcasting Applications)

  • 정문열;백두원
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2004
  • 디지털 방송에서 애플리케이션은 셋톱박스(TV 수신기)에서 수행되는 응용프로그램을 말하며, 연동형 애플리케이션은 비디오내의 특정 시각에 정해진 일을 수행하는 애플리케이션이다. 본 논문에서는 연동형 애플리케이션을 구현하는데 필요한 개념, 표준 및 기술을 분석하고, 이들을 통합하여 연동형 애플리케이션을 구현하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문은 특히 유럽식 데이터 방송 표준인 DVB-MHP를 염두에 두고 기술한다. DVB-MHP 규약에서는 비디오와 애플리케이션을 동기화 시키는 방법으로 스케줄드 스트림 이벤트 방법을 권장하고 있다. 이 방법은 방송중간에 스케줄드 스트림 이벤트를 전송하고 애플리케이션이 스트림 이벤트를 수신, 스트림 이벤트에 명시된 시각에 스트림 이벤트를 처리하는 방법이다. 현재 상용으로 사용되고 있는 전송 스트림 생성기, 즉, 다중화기는 스트림 이벤트를 사용할 수 있도록 전송 스트림을 생성해 주지 않기 때문에 본 논문에서는 본 연구팀이 개발한 실험실용 스트림 생성기를 이용하여 필요한 전송 스트림을 생성하였다. 그리고 실제로 하나의 연동형 애플리케이션을 구현하여 테스트했다. 그 결과 연동형 애플리케이션이 스트림 이벤트를 성공적으로 처리함을 확인하였다. 구현된 애플리케이션에서 스트림 이벤트들은 의도한 시점으로부터 240ms 이내에서 비디오와 동기화 되었는데, 이 시간은 비디오와 그래픽 이미지간의 동기화 오차에 대한 허용치이다.