• 제목/요약/키워드: Skeletal structures

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Bioactive Metabolites from Selected Sponges of Korean and Tropical Waters

  • Shin, Jong-Heon;Park, Jung-Rae;Seo, Young-Wan;Lee, Hyi-Seung;Cho, Ki-Woong
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2001년도 Proceedings of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2001
  • Wondonins A and B, aromatic alkaloids of an unprecedented skeletal class have been isolated form and association of the sponges Poecillastra wondoensis and Jaspis sp. In addition, four novel bromotyrosine-derived metabolites, psammaplins $A_1$ and $A_2$, aplysinellins A and B, have been isolated from the tropical sponge Aplysinella rhax. The structures of these compounds have been determined on the basis of combined chemical and spectral analyses. The new compounds exhibited significant cytotoxicity and antiangiogenic activity as well as inhibitory activities against farnesyl protein transferase and leucine aminopeptidase. In addition to these compounds, several bioactive metabolites have been isolated from sponges of Korean and tropical waters.

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A New Record of Dendrophyllia compressa (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Scleractinia: Dendrophylliidae) from Korea

  • Choi, Eunae;Song, Jun-Im
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2016
  • Dendrophyllia compressa Ogawa and Takahashi, 1995 is newly reported from Korea. The specimen was collected off Seogwipo, Jeju-do, Korea in 1969. It is described herein based on the morphological characters of the skeletal structures. Dendrophyllia compressa is characterized by its small and bushy growth form with branches, vertical growth direction, small calicular diameter, compressed calice, Pourtalès Plan with vertical septal inner edges, flat and spongy columella, exserted septal upper margins, and epitheca. Dendrophyllia compressa has been synonymized with Cladopsammia eguchii . However, the former species differs from the latter species in its growth form, growth direction, colony size, corallite size, and corallite shape.

한국인 청년 남녀의 안모에 대한 연구 (ROENTGENOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF THE PROFILES FOR YOUNG MALE AND FEMALE)

  • 박태원
    • 치과방사선
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 1975
  • The author has studied on the profiles on Korean young male and female by the cephalometric roentgenograms, the subjects were consisted of 104 persons with normal occlusion and the measurements were done on the soft and hard structures. The mean and standard deviations in the subjects were calculated and compared between male and female. The author has obtained the following results: 1. In the linear measurement, male was longer than female in most measuring points. 2. Compared with the angulation of soft tissue, there were no differences between both sexes. 3. In the skeletal patterns, there were some differences between male and female, but there was a similarity to the facial profile. 4. The individual variations on the cephalometric profiles on the subjects were recognized, especially, in the lower facial part.

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슬관절에서의 초음파적 진단 (Ultrasonographic Diagnosis in the Knee)

  • 민경대
    • 대한정형외과 초음파학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2013
  • 초음파는 슬관절의 초기 검사에 이용할 수 있고 다양한 슬관절 병변을 평가하는 유용한 진단 장비이다. 슬관절의 초음파 검사는 비침습적이며 쉽게 이용할 수 있고 비교적 저렴하여 환자의 검사에 대한 저항감이 적고 동적 검사가 가능한 기술적인 장점이 있다. 검사의 한계는 신뢰도가 주로 검사자의 숙련 정도에 좌우되고 심부 구조는 볼 수 없다는 점이다. 유럽 근골격계 방사선학회에서 제시한 초음파 검사의 기본 술기 지침과 함께 여러 슬관절 병변에 대한 소견들을 소개하고자 한다.

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Five New Species of Genus Hyattella (Dictyoceratida: Spongiidae) from Korea

  • Sim, Chung Ja;Kim, Young A;Lee, Kyung Jin
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2015
  • Five new species of the genus Hyattella (Dictyoceratida: Spongiidae); Hyattella chaguiensis n. sp., H. munseomensis n. sp., H. sumsangiensis n. sp., H. bakusi n. sp., and H. purpurea n. sp., were collected from Jeju-do, Korea. Hyattella chaguiensis n. sp. is similar to H. mara Sim and Lee, 2014 in shape, but differs in dermal membrane and primary fibres. Hyattella munseomensis n. sp. differs in cored primary fibres, having middle-size sand. Hyattella sumsangiensis n. sp. is characterized by color changes and very soft texture. Hyattella bakusi n. sp. and H. purpurea n. sp. are similar in shape, having tube-like elevated holes, but differ in skeletal structures.

Coordination Polymers Consisting of Unusual Motifs. Synthesis and Properties of Silver(I) and Copper(II) Complexes of Triethanolaminetriisonicotinate

  • Noh, Tae-Hwan;Lee, Jung-Woon;Lee, Young-A;Lee, Ji-Eun;Lee, Shim-Sung;Jung, Ok-Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.562-566
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    • 2008
  • Reaction of AgNO3 with triethanolaminetriisonicotinate (L) produces 1 D coordination polymer of [Ag3(L)2](NO3)3 and the same treatment of Cu(NO3)2 with L gives 1D coordination polymer of [Cu(L)2](NO3)2. The nonrigid triethanolaminetriisonicotinate acts as a m 3-bridged tridentate for [Ag3(L)2](NO3)3 and a m 2-bridged bidentate for [Cu(L)2](NO3)2 to produce unusual motifs. The NO3- anions can be smoothly exchanged by PF6- anions in an aqueous suspension without destruction of the skeletal structure.

New Records of Two Zooxanthellate Scleractinian Corals (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Scleractinia) from Korea

  • Choi, Eunae;Song, Jun-Im
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2015
  • The two zooxanthellate scleractinian corals are newly recorded in Korea: Psammocora albopicta Benzoni, 2006 of the family Psammocoridae and Oulastrea crispata (Lamarck, 1816) of the family Faviidae. These families are also newly recorded in Korea. Specimens were collected from the subtidal zones of Jeju-do Island, Korea by SCUBA diving from 1999 to 2014. Two scleractinians are described based on the morphological characters of skeletal structures. Psammocora albopicta is distinguished by its encrusting cerioid growth form, high density of corallites, small calicular diameter, single styliform columella, and fewer rows of enclosed septa. Oulastrea crispata is characterized by its encrusting plocoid growth form, polygonal calicular shape, irregular paliform lobes, and papillose columella.

나무수국 꽃의 Secoiridoid, Iridoid 및 Flavonol 배당체의 골격근세포 비대 유도 효능 (Secoiridoids, Iridoids and Flavonol Glycosides from Hydrangea paniculata Flowers and their C2C12 Myotube Hypertrophic Activity)

  • 고은미;김철영
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2022
  • Five secoiridoids (1-3, 5, 10), a iridoid (4) three flavonol glycosides (7-9) and a coumarin (6), were isolated from the flowers of Hydrangea paniculata. Their chemical structures were elucidated as kingiside (1), morroniside (2), sweroside (3), loganin (4), vogeloside (5), umbelliferone (6), quercetin-3-O-sambubioside (7), quercetin-3-O-neohesperidoside (8), kaempferol 3-O-sambubioside (9) and secologanin dimethyl acetal (10), respectively, by spectroscopic analysis. All isolated compounds 1-10 were assessed for their ability to induce C2C12 myotube hypertrophy. Among them, loganin (4) and kaempferol 3-O-sambubioside (9) increase the diameter of C2C12 myotubes. All isolated compounds 1-10 were firstly reported from the flowers of Hydrangea paniculata, and the skeletal muscle hypertrophic activity of 4 and 9 was also reported for the first time.

Cone-beam computed tomographic evaluation of the temporomandibular joint and dental characteristics of patients with Class II subdivision malocclusion and asymmetry

  • Huang, Mingna;Hu, Yun;Yu, Jinfeng;Sun, Jicheng;Ming, Ye;Zheng, Leilei
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제47권5호
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    • pp.277-288
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    • 2017
  • Objective: Treating Class II subdivision malocclusion with asymmetry has been a challenge for orthodontists because of the complicated characteristics of asymmetry. This study aimed to explore the characteristics of dental and skeletal asymmetry in Class II subdivision malocclusion, and to assess the relationship between the condyle-glenoid fossa and first molar. Methods: Cone-beam computed tomographic images of 32 patients with Class II subdivision malocclusion were three-dimensionally reconstructed using the Mimics software. Forty-five anatomic landmarks on the reconstructed structures were selected and 27 linear and angular measurements were performed. Paired-samples t-tests were used to compare the average differences between the Class I and Class II sides; Pearson correlation coefficient (r) was used for analyzing the linear association. Results: The faciolingual crown angulation of the mandibular first molar (p < 0.05), sagittal position of the maxillary and mandibular first molars (p < 0.01), condylar head height (p < 0.01), condylar process height (p < 0.05), and angle of the posterior wall of the articular tubercle and coronal position of the glenoid fossa (p < 0.01) were significantly different between the two sides. The morphology and position of the condyle-glenoid fossa significantly correlated with the three-dimensional changes in the first molar. Conclusions: Asymmetry in the sagittal position of the maxillary and mandibular first molars between the two sides and significant lingual inclination of the mandibular first molar on the Class II side were the dental characteristics of Class II subdivision malocclusion. Condylar morphology and glenoid fossa position asymmetries were the major components of skeletal asymmetry and were well correlated with the three-dimensional position of the first molar.

Alveolar bone thickness and fenestration of incisors in untreated Korean patients with skeletal class III malocclusion: A retrospective 3-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography study

  • Oh, Song Hee;Nahm, Kyung-Yen;Kim, Seong-Hun;Nelson, Gerald
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate vertical bone loss and alveolar bone thickness in the maxillary and mandibular incisors of patients with skeletal class III malocclusion. This study also aimed to evaluate the periodontal condition of class III malocclusion patients who had not undergone orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods: The sample included cone-beam computed tomography scans of 24 Korean subjects (3 male and 21 female). Alveolar bone thickness (ABT), alveolar bone area (ABA), alveolar bone loss (ABL), and fenestration of the maxillary and mandibular incisors were measured using 3-dimensional imaging software. Results: All incisors displayed an ABT of less than 1.0 mm from the labial surface to root level 7 (70% of the root length). A statistically significant difference was observed between the mandibular labial and lingual ABAs and between the maxillary labial and mandibular labial ABAs. The lingual ABA of the mandibular lateral incisors was larger than that of the mandibular central incisors. ABL was severe on the labial surface. A statistically significant difference was observed between the maxillary and mandibular labial ABL values(21.8% and 34.4%, respectively). Mandibular lingual ABL (27.6%) was significantly more severe than maxillary lingual ABL (18.3%) (P<0.05). Eighty-two fenestrations were found on the labial surfaces of the incisors, while only 2 fenestrations were observed on the lingual surfaces. Fenestrations were most commonly observed at root level 6. Conclusion: Careful evaluation is needed before orthodontic treatment to avoid iatrogenic damage of periodontal support when treating patients with class III malocclusion.