• Title/Summary/Keyword: Size system

Search Result 13,367, Processing Time 0.047 seconds

A Cumulative Incremental Effort Based Software Growth Model Considering System Size and Complexity (시스템 크기와 복잡도를 고려한 누적 노력 기반의 소프트웨어 성장 모델)

  • Park, Jung-Yang;Kim, Seong-Hui;Park, Jae-Heung
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.90-95
    • /
    • 1999
  • A software growth model, a mathematical model describing the growth behavior of a software system during the evolution process, enables us to predict the future system size and incremental erfort required to meet the planned system size. This paper first introduces a software growth model defined with respect to the cumulative incremental effort. It was assumed that the incremental growth of a software system is proportional to the incremental effort and function of the system size is suggested as a system complexity and then applied to real data for its validation. such a system complexity additionally provides us with a measure for complexity comparison. since the measure is independent of the system size, it is useful for comparing complexities of software systems of different size.

  • PDF

Development of a Robot's Visual System for Measuring Distance and Width of Object Algorism (로봇의 시각시스템을 위한 물체의 거리 및 크기측정 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Hoi-In;Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.88-92
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper looks at the development of the visual system of robots, and the development of image processing algorism to measure the size of an object and the distance from robot to an object for the visual system. Robots usually get the visual systems with a camera for measuring the size of an object and the distance to an object. The visual systems are accurately impossible the size and distance in case of that the locations of the systems is changed and the objects are not on the ground. Thus, in this paper, we developed robot's visual system to measure the size of an object and the distance to an object using two cameras and two-degree robot mechanism. And, we developed the image processing algorism to measure the size of an object and the distance from robot to an object for the visual system, and finally, carried out the characteristics test of the developed visual system. As a result, it is thought that the developed system could accurately measure the size of an object and the distance to an object.

An Approximation for the System Size of M/G/c Queueing Systems (M/G/c 대기행렬시스템의 대기고객수 분석에 대한 근사법)

  • Hur, Sun;Lee, Ho-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
    • /
    • v.25 no.2
    • /
    • pp.59-66
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper we propose an approximation analysis for the system size distribution of the M/G/c system which is transform-free,. At first we borrow the system size distribution from the Markovian service models and then introduce a newly defined parameter in place of traffic intensity. In this step we find the distribution of the number of customers up to c. Next we concentrate on each waiting space of the queue separately rather than consider the entire queue as a whole. Then according to the system state of the arrival epoch we induce the probability distribution of the system size recursively. We discuss the effectiveness of this approximation method by comparing with simulation for the mean system size.

  • PDF

Development of Measurement mechanism of Laser Beam Spot size for Industrial SFF system (산업용 SFF 시스템에서 Laser Beam Spot size 측정 메커니즘 개발)

  • Bae, Sung-Woo;Kim, Dong-Soo;Choi, Kyung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.1383-1388
    • /
    • 2007
  • Accuracy and processing time are very important factors when the desired shape is fabricated with Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), one of Solid Freeform Fabrication (SFF) systems. In a conventional SLS process, laser spot size is fixed during laser exposing on the sliced figure. Therefore, it is difficult to accurately and rapidly fabricate the desired shape. In this paper, to deal with those problems an SFF system having ability of changing spot size is developed. The system provides high accuracy and optimal processing time. Specifically, a variable beam expander is employed to adjust spot size for different figures on a sliced shape. Finally, Design and performance estimation of the SFF system employing a variable beam expander are achieved and the mechanism will be addressed to measure the real spot size generated from the variable beam expander.

  • PDF

Classification of Sizing System for Women′s Upper Clothes According to Body Type and Age Group (성인 여성의 체형별 연령층별 상의 치수 체계)

  • 정명숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.521-529
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper proposed the sizing system for women's upper clothes in order to improve clothing fitness and raise the productivity. The sizing system was classified according to 5 body types and 5 age groups. The size intervals of the basic dimensions were established at regular intervals centering around their means. The size interval of stature was 8cm centering around 158cm and that of bust girth 4cm centering around 84cm and that of hip girth 4cm centering around 92cm. Frequency distribution on the size of upper clothes showed that the most frequent size were 96-96-150 in the longest-fattest type, 88-96-158 in the long-fatter type, 84-92-158 in the medium length-fat type, 84-92-166 in the Short-balanced type, and 76-88-158 and 80-88-158 in the medium length-balanced type. The number of the sizes of upper clothes, which had frequencies more than 5%, was 32 and each size was presented with waist girth, back waist length and sleeve length. The size system classified by age group had 22 cases in the early twenties, 15 cases in the late twenties, 21 cases in the early thirties, 19 cases in the late thirties, and 15 cases in the forties.

  • PDF

A Study on Sizing System for Mail-Order Clothing (통신판매의류의 치수에 대한 조사 연구)

  • 박경화;천종숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.43-53
    • /
    • 1996
  • This study was initiated to investigate (1) the current sizing system for mail-order clothing, (2) consumers' preference for sizing systems, and (3) consumers' satisfaction with garment size. The apparel items and the sizes available at various mail-order companies in Korea were also reviewed. This investigation of consumers' preferences for various size description systems includes a survey of 410 men and women who had purchased garments by mail-order. The data were analyzed by Statistical Analysis System/pc. The major results are as follows; 1. The sizing system of mail-order clothing was different by garment items. The number of apparel sizes available for mail-order purchasing was three or less. The most mail∼order garments were labeled by the numerical size codes of body girth nleasurements or letter code (S, M, L). 2. The size description system most prefered by female subjects(N : 360) was the numerical size code of a body measurement(55.4%). The combination of bust-hips-height measurements size codes were prefered by 13.3% . The pictogram was least premiered by the subjects. 3. The apparel items that subjects wanted to buy using mail-order were underwear, home -weat and night-wear. The heavy users of mail-order purchasing, however, also wanted to purchase expensive garments requiring precise fit. The subjects aged from 20's to 80's wanted to purchase childern's wear by mail. 4. The desire for diversity of garment item and size of mail-order apparel was relatively high. The subjets also wanted to purchase special size garments by mail-order, e. g., garment sizes for full or tall figure.

  • PDF

A Development of the Lower Clothes Grading Rule for High School Boys (남자 고등학생의 하의류 그레이딩에 룰 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Lim, Ji-Young
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
    • /
    • v.6 no.5
    • /
    • pp.634-640
    • /
    • 2004
  • Nowadays, the use of apparel CAD system is important to the mass production of ready to wear. Especially, computer-based grading is the most important process to improve the fitness of clothes and to reduce the time needed to make various size pattern. The purpose of this study was to suggest a standard sizing system for high school boys' pants and to suggest a grading method according to the sizing systems. The subjects were 217 high school boys of 16 to 18 year-old. The size intervals of waist girth and hip girth were 3 cm and 4 cm respectively. The sizing system, which had frequencies more than 4%, was classified 8 cases. Among them, 71-92 and 71-88 size were the most frequent size and were adopted the basic size for the two types of grading. According to the sizing system, hand-made patterns were manufactured. By measure of the each part of the slacks, 4 size's new grading-rule patterns were developed by each size. This result will contribute to clothing fitness of consumer and the amount of production.

Analysis of the Sizing System of Branded Leggings Preferred by Middle-aged Women (중년 여성이 선호하는 브랜드 레깅스 치수체계 분석)

  • Lee, Jeong yim
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
    • /
    • v.24 no.5
    • /
    • pp.618-627
    • /
    • 2022
  • This is a basic study to recommend a legging sizing system suitable for middle-aged women. This study aims to explore and analyze the sizing system of branded leggings for middle-aged women. Therefore, 40 pairs of leggings from 20 brands preferred by middle-aged women were first selected to compare their sizing systems. Thus, it was found that the size distribution of legging brands varied significantly, and the number of sizes or the size deviation also varied depending on the brands or products. Second, the adult female age groups were classified as 18-24 years, 25-34 years, 35-44 years, and 45-59 years. Additionally, the distribution of the waist and hip circumferences by age group was compared with the size specifications of the leggings. Leggings with large differences between size specifications and body size distribution were identified in each age group. In the case of women aged 45 to 59, the size distribution suitability of branded leggings was found to be the lowest among the four age groups. Furthermore, it was also found that it is important to reflect the body size distribution, especially the waist circumference, to establish a legging sizing system suitable for women aged 45 to 59 years.

A Study on Smoke Movement by Using Large Eddy Simulation II. Smoke Control Systems and Opening Size (대와류모사를 이용한 연기이동의 연구 II. 제연방식과 개구부의 크기)

  • 박외철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.34-38
    • /
    • 2003
  • The large eddy simulation based Fire Dynamics Simulator was utilized to investigate the effects of the size of an opening on smoke removal performance for the three smoke control systems-ventilation purge, and extraction. Three different opening sizes, $r_A$=1, 2, and 3 were investigated while the flow rate remained 0.75 $m^3/s$ at the inlet or outlet depending on the systems. Increase of the opening size did not give a significant difference in the smoke removal rate for the three smoke control systems, though the increasing opening size slightly improved smoke removal. The extraction system was shown the best smoke control system, and the purge system yielded low performance compared to the other two systems for all the different opening sizes.

A Study on the Satisfaction in Relation to Size Fit and Clothing Design of Nurse Uniform (간호사복의 치수적합성과 디자인 만족도에 관한 연구)

  • 김선희;류은정
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
    • /
    • v.40 no.8
    • /
    • pp.183-190
    • /
    • 2002
  • This study was aimed at investigating the satisfaction in relation to clothing design and size-fit for nurse uniform in Korea. The subjects were 986 female nurses working in 12 hospitals selected by convenience sampling. The data were collected by questionnaires. Using SPSS package, frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA and SNK test were conducted. The results were divided into 2 categories as fellows; 1) Results of the satisfaction with the size-fit and size system of the nurse uniforms : Nurses satisfied at the individual size-fit system than ready-made size system. There was a considerable difference of the satisfaction with the size-fit depending on age and clinical career. And more than half of nurses were needed the concrete and precise size system. 2) Results of the actual design condition and clothing satisfaction : Nurses wore two-piece pants suits more than classical designed one-piece style. The princess-line, convertible collar and yoke design were preferred for nurse uniform with the high satisfaction. 41.6 percent of respondents used the cap obligatory and the white color and a patterned textile were generally used. The used fabrics were only polyester and cotton/polyester mixed spinning.