• Title/Summary/Keyword: Size combination

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Effect of Growth Regulators and Chilling Treatment on Bulblet Increment of Narcissus pseudo-narcissus 'King Alfred' in Vitro (수선의 기내 구 비대에 미치는 생장조절제와 저온처리의 영향)

  • 정향영;신학기;김의영
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.99-101
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    • 1997
  • This experiments were conducted to investigate growth regulator concentrations and a period of chilling treatment for increasing the size of bulblets of Narcissus pseudo-narcissus cv King Alfred. Combination of 2.5 mg/L BA and 2.5 mg/L NAA remarkedly increased the diameter and growth of regenerated bulblets. Chilling period favorable for the growth of regenerated bulblets was found to be 8 weeks, and addition of 1.0 mg/L NAA alone to MS medium was the most effective for increasing the size of bulblet for the culture after the chilling treatment.

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A Case-based Decision Support Model for The Semiconductor Packaging Tasks

  • Shin, Kyung-shik;Yang, Yoon-ok;Kang, Hyeon-seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2001.01a
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2001
  • When a semiconductor package is assembled, various materials such as die attach adhesive, lead frame, EMC (Epoxy Molding Compound), and gold wire are used. For better preconditioning performance, the combination between the packaging materials by studying the compatibility of their properties as well as superior packaging material selection is important. But it is not an easy task to find proper packaging material sets, since a variety of factors like package design, substrate design, substrate size, substrate treatment, die size, die thickness, die passivation, and customer requirements should be considered. This research applies case-based reasoning(CBR) technique to solve this problem, utilizing prior cases that have been experienced. Our particular interests lie in building decision support model to aid the selection of proper die attach adhesive. The preliminary results show that this approach is promising.

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A Study on the Plot Geometry for Mechanization (대형 농기계의 효율적 이용을 고려한 포장구획에 관한 연구)

  • 김학규;정창주;정선옥
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.343-356
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    • 1996
  • The plot geometry of the paddy land is directly related to the performance of machines, especially those having a large size and high speed. The study was to investigate the optimum plot geometry from the standpoint of mechanization. A simulator, Field-Plot-Structure-Evaluation-System(FPSES) was developed for evaluation of the field performance of machines according to the plot geometry. The efficiency and capacity of different sizes of machinery used for rice farming functions were analyzed for a various combination of plot geometry, which could be used as reference for the land reclamation planning and mechanization programming. It is shown that the plot size of about two hectares having a length of 200m and width of loom may be optimum, considering the efficiency and capacity of large sized machinery available currently and in near future.

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Determination of Fleet Size of Equipment in Buffer Yard of an Automated Container Terminal by using a Response Surface Methodology (표면반응법을 이용한 자동화 컨테이너 터미널의 버퍼 장치장에서의 장비 규모 결정)

  • 배종욱;양창호;김갑환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we discuss how to operate a buffer yard in an automated container terminal, which will be used for resolving the difficulties to which the interaction between external manned trucks and internal unmanned equipment led. The determination of fleet size of material handling equipment is an important issue in designing of buffer yard in automated container terminals. This research also addresses the issue of determining buffer capacities through simulation. By using response surface methodology (RSM) for efficient experimentation, the optimal combination of design parameters under applicable operational strategies is obtained.

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Detection of Bombyx mori Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus(BmNPV) in dust of Silkworm rearing room by PCR (PCR법에 의한 잠실먼지 중 핵다각체병 바이러스의 검출)

  • 남성희;한명세
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 1997
  • A rapid and sensitive detection of BmNPV contamination in silkworm rearing room was carried by Plymerase chain reaction(PCR). Silkworm nuclear polyhedra were dissolved for the extraction of viral DNA within 30 minutes followed by the treatment of alkaline solution. The combination of primers of NP3 and NP2 was superior in PCR to the other 7 primers applied. Each primer was designed with 20 base in size and Newly designed NP3 of sense and the already reported NP2 for antisense were better in reaction than other primers. PCR products appeared 500bp in size. And annealing was confirmed proper at 55$^{\circ}C$ condition. Amplifiable template DNA amount was confirmed at least 100 ng to 0.1 ng and regarded as applicative for the assay of silkworm rearing environmental condition of sericultural farm. In case of the detection of BmNPV from the dust, sensitivity by PCR was as high as 1,000,000 times than that of microscopic observation.

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A Study on CFD Data Compression Using Hybrid Supercompact Wavelets

  • Hyungmin Kang;Lee, Dongho;Lee, Dohyung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1784-1792
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    • 2003
  • A hybrid method with supercompact multiwavelets is suggested as an efficient and practical method to compress CFD dataset. Supercompact multiwavelets provide various advantages such as compact support and orthogonality in CFD data compression. The compactness is a crucial condition for approximated representation of CFD data to avoid unnecessary interaction between remotely spaced data across various singularities such as shock and vortices. But the supercompact multiwavelet method has to fit the CFD grid size to a product of integer and power of two, m${\times}$2$^n$. To resolve this problem, the hybrid method with combination of 3, 2 and 1 dimensional version of wavelets is studied. With the hybrid method, any arbitrary size can be handled without any shrinkage or expansion of the original problem. The presented method allows high data compression ratio for fluid simulation data. Several numerical tests substantiate large data compression ratios for flow field simulation successfully.

Effects of Phase Fraction and Metallic Glass-Diamond Size Ratio on the Densification of Metallic Glass/Diamond Composite (비정질/다이아몬드 복합재료에서 상분율과 비정질-다이아몬드 입자 크기 비가 성형특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Su-Min;Kim, Taek-Soo;Kang, Seung-Koo;Kim, Jeong-Gon
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2009
  • In the present study, Zr-base metallic glass(MG)/diamond composites are fabricated using a combination of gas-atomization and spark plasma sintering (SPS). The densification behaviors of mixtures of soft MG and hard diamond powders during consolidation process are investigated. The influence of mixture characteristics on the densification is discussed and several mechanism explaining the influence of diamond particles on consolidation behaviour are proposed. The experimental results show that consolidation is enhanced with increasing diamond/Metallic Glass(MG) size ratio, while the diamond fraction is fixed.

Belt Source and In-Line Manufacturing Equipment for Very Large-Size AMOLED

  • Hwang, Chang-Hun;Kim, Yong-Ki;Lee, Tae-Hee;Yu, Sin-Jae;Kim, Sung-Su;Shin, Kee-Hyun;Ju, Sung-Hoo;Kwon, Jang-Hyuk
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2006
  • The inline manufacturing equipment using a combination of the belt source and LPS source which is innovatively designed is introduced for the large-size AMOLED. The features of the inline system include 60sec TACT time, 19 numbers of chambers, non-substrate bending and easy application to very thin TFT substrates for the $4^{th}$ - $8^{th}$ Generation AMOLEDs.

Bio-degradable 3D-scaffold fabrication using rapid-prototyping system (쾌속조형시스템을 이용한 생체 조직 재생용 지지체 제작과 특성분석)

  • Kim, Ji-Woong;Park, Ko-Eun;Lee, Jun-Hee;Park, Su-A;Kim, Wan-Doo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1697-1699
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of tissue engineering is to repair or replace damaged tissues or organs by a combination of cells, scaffold, suitable biochemical and physio-chemical factors. Among the three components, the biodegradable scaffold plays an important role in cell attachment and migration. In this study, we designed 3D porous scaffold by Rapid Prototyping (RP) system and fabricated layer-by-layer 3D structure using Polycarprolactone (PCL) - one of the most flexible biodegradable polymer. Furthermore, the physical and mechanical properties of the scaffolds were evaluated by changing the pore size and the strand diameter of the scaffold. We changed nozzle diameter (strand diameter) and strand to strand distance (pore size) to find the effect on the mechanical property of the scaffold. And the surface morphology, inner structure and storage modulus of PCL scaffold were analyzed with SEM, Micro-CT and DMA.

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A Novel Filter Design for Output LC Filters of PWM Inverters

  • Kim, Hyo-Sung;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2011
  • The cutoff frequency of the output LC filters of PWM inverters limits the control bandwidth of the converter system while it attenuates voltage ripples that are caused by inverter switching activities. For a selected cutoff frequency of an output LC filter, an infinite number of L-C combinations is possible. This paper analyses the characteristics of output LC filters for PWM inverters terms of the L-C combinations. Practical circuit conditions such as no-loads, full resistive-loads, and inductive-load conditions are considered in the analysis. This paper proposes a LC filter design method for PWM inverters considering both the voltage ynamics and he inverter stack size. An experimental PWM inverter system based on the proposed output LC lter design uideline is built and tested.