• Title/Summary/Keyword: Situation Theory

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A system dynamics study on the Trust and Cooperation in the Policy Implementation Network (정책집행 네트워크에서의 신뢰와 협력생성에 관한 시스템다이내믹스 연구)

  • 박성진;맹보학
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.61-89
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is first, to find out what factors affect the cooperation and trust within the functions in the policy implementation network and in what mechanism these factors interact, second to investigate the whys to manage trust and cooperation successfully in the dynamic situation such as the network setting. For these purpose, this study reviews the concept and characteristics of policy implementation organizations, second, extracts the various factors affecting trust and cooperation in the network situation, third applies and analyzes the relationship among factors to system dynamics model based on the game theory. The results of this study could be summarized as follows: It was found that the utility change within the participants by persuasion & mutual understanding and change of rule would be leading to success in policy implementation network. Also bureaucratic management such as power enforcement does not have any good impact in the managing network. In this study, system simulation method tried to analyze the hypothesis. Quantitative and case analyses were not accompanied and analysis was limited to two-person game theory. So there is some doubt this results could be generalized to actual situation which is N-person game.

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A study on location selection of total circulation complex using fuzzy theory (퍼지이론을 이용한 종합유통단지 입지 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sun-Il;Yoon, Ho-Bin;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.91-105
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays, circulation industry is taking charge of important role in improvement of competitive power on the manufacturing industry and public welfare increase of consumer, price stabilization, employment creation and so on. A lot of research have been progressing for formation of total circulation complex, but decision making for selection of location on some facility is only calculated the optimum value when correct data values are inserted. However, a lot of decision making is accomplished in situation that have little knowledge of objective and constraints and as real world is also evaluated inclusive of analyst's subjectivity about variable, indefinite and fuzzy part, so it is decreasing a reliability on evaluation result and complicating objective evaluation on various effect and negative impact. Accordingly, from under like this situation, this study is to develop location decision model of circulation complex using fuzzy theory from the intention for the most reasonable decision making in fuzzy situation based on decision making problem on conventional location and size decision that did to be satisfactory constraints necessarily.

A theoretical study on Determinants of National Competitive Advantage (산업의 국제경쟁력 결정요인에 관한 이론적 관찰)

  • 이학헌;민성규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.49-69
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    • 1995
  • What is the national competitive power\ulcorner What are the determinants of national competitive advantage\ulcorner In order to find these problems, this study was initiated theoretically through the international trade theory and international managerial strategic theory. The flow of studies, in connection with these competitive advantage, come into industries competitive advantage from national competitive advantage. It is understood that the flow of studies is based on the change of paradigm about the international industry environment. Today, the international industry environment has been changed into vigorous situation with the new trade system such as globalization, UR negotiation, WTO system instead of GATT. Among these environments, all enterprises in any industries should try to enhance their benefit, income profits and develop their management strategy, because it is essential for them to keep and make a profit in order to be competitive against all other rivaling enterprises. According to researchers and the ages of history, the concept and determinants of competitive advantage have been dissimiliar as followings. 1) Theory of absolute advantage : Absolute Product Cost. 2) Theory of comparative advantage : Comparative Product Cost. 3) Theory of reciprocal demand : the Reciprocal Demand Structure. 4) Theory of Hechsher-Ohlin : Factor Endowment. 5) Paradox of Leontief : the Quality of Factor Endowment. 6) Theory of technological gap : R & D. 7) Technological gap model : The Technological Gap. 8) Theory of the product life cycle : Product Life Cycle. 9) Christensen's study : Firm's character & manager's character. 10) Monopolistic Advantage Theories : Monopolistic Advantage 11) Electic theory : Ownership, location and internalization specific advantages. 12) Theory of value chain : Cost advantage, Differentiation, Focus. However all these theories have the limit of illustration regarding today's competitive situation, the Porter's theory shows well the determinants of competitive advantage with competitive strategy. Therefore, the analysis of the competitive advantage for maritime industry should be studied by the determinants of competitive advantage of nations

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A Study on the Application of YangTaek-Theory in Ubiquitous House (유비쿼터스 주택의 양택론 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Ju-Hyun;Choi Young-Chul
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.14 no.6 s.53
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2005
  • This research is about the methods in making computers understand the situation in regards to interaction between House and Human Behavior. In this paper, house is the ubiquitous house, as a future house, adopting ubiquitous computing presenting the interrelation of human and house - interior space, architecture, nature. And the Context Aware Model of ubiquitous house is proposed to embody the ubiquitous house. The research objective is to systematize the context in the ubiquitous house and suggest a theoretical basis to embody the ubiquitous house interacting between the House ud Human Behavior Especially, this paper focuses on the Context Aware Model based on FengShui-Theory(sp. YangTaek-Theory). The ubiquitous house is not what operates passively by human but a information-oriented house that can predict the situation and the living patterns of human. For a information-oriented house and informal living context at home, this paper uses FengShui-Theory whose central concern is the interrelation of human and nature. Through these concepts, this research will suggest how to systematize, control and manage the context at home. In the end, it is expected to offer a theoretical basis to embody the intelligent house and apply an environment design communicating between the computers and human.

A Study on Applying Complex System Theory to Land Warfare using EINSTein Model (EINSTein 모형을 이용한 복잡계이론의 지상전 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 이태원;강성진
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with complex system theory to describe land combat situation using EINSTein (Enhanced ISAAC Neural Simulation Tool) simulation model. Many studies have shown that existing Lanchester equations used in most wargame models does not describe changes of combat units, real land warfare situation and qualitative factors in combat. Future warfare will be a non-linear combat with various weapon system and complex combat units. EINSTein models is an agent-based simulation tool using complex system theory. We have compared and tested land combat results with Lanchester models and EINSTein models. The results have shown that EINSTein model has a possibility to apply and analyze land warfare more properly than Lanchester models.

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Recession and YOLO: The Influence of Negative Perception of Economic Situation on Present-Biased Preference (경기 불황과 욜로(YOLO): 지각된 부정적 경제 상황이 소비자의 현재에 편향된 선호에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Bohee;Jeong, Hyewook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2021
  • This study investigates the underlying mechanism of YOLO in millennial consumer, especially the influence of perceived economic recession on the present-biased preference. In addition, it was attempted to expand the implicit theory by proposing the individual's entity belief as a mediator for the effect of perceived economic situation on consumers' present-biased seeking behavior. In three experimental studies, undergraduate students who both highly primed and measured negative economic situation showed more favorable attitudes towards present-biased persuasive message and related products. The results of this research provides practical implication for marketers especially in the current situation experiencing economic slowdown due to low economic growth and COVID 19.

The effect of the application of an agreement based on game theory about corporal punishment to students' school life satisfaction (게임이론에 기초한 교사.학생 체벌합의안 적용이 학교생활 만족도에 미치는 효과)

  • Shin, Dong-Ro
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to set up the proper method of corporal punishment. The analysis was based on game theory. Major conclusion were as follows: First, the principle of maximum utility and a rational humane of students were assumed. Second, in the game situation of imperfect information, the actions deserved punishment were done by students and punishment was not done by teachers. Third, in game situation of incomplete information, when the probability of punishment is over 50%, ill actions were done by students. Forth, in game situation of complete information, the actions deserved punishment were not done by students, punishment didn't have to be done by teachers. Fifth, in game situation of complete information, when the written agreement for punishment of teacher-students was carried out, the student's school life satisfaction measurement was improved significantly.

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Qualitative Study on the Leakage of Personal Information of Children through Ground Theory (근거이론을 통한 아동 개인정보 유출에 대한 질적연구)

  • JEON, Changuk;YOO, Jinho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.263-277
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    • 2020
  • Children's use of the Internet is growing. Each company collects children's personal information. However, it is also difficult for children to recognize the concept of personal information. In this study, based on the analysis of newspaper children's personal information leakage, we investigated the occurrence of personal information leakage in children through ground theory, one of qualitative research methods used in the social science field. The ground theory is thought to be able to derive a causal relationship by identifying the leakage of children's personal information. As a result of the study, it was collected through the consent of the legal representative, but depending on the situation, the consent process was not performed. Even with the consent, it was found that due to insufficient measure to protect personal information, various situation(criminal damage, anxiety, embarrassment, anger, etc.) occurred the legal representative. As a result, children's personal information collection providers paid fines according to the situation.

Teaching Mathematics as an Alternative Approach to School Mathematics

  • Yanagimoto Tomoko
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.9 no.3 s.23
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2005
  • Mathematics has developed dramatically in today's world and come to be increasingly put into practical use in various fields in society. However, many Japanese students dislike mathematics. We have to study mathematics education with this situation in our mind. When we consider a better educational material, we don't have to consider only within the framework of the current school mathematics. We can expect to find good mathematical materials in fields beyond the school mathematics. In this paper, we study how the inclusion of idea such as 'fuzzy theory' and 'graph theory' influences pupils' approaches to learning mathematics.

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