• Title/Summary/Keyword: Siting

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Vulnerability Analysis on Fire Service Zone using Map Overlay Method in GIS (GIS 기반 중첩기법을 이용한 소방서비스 취약지역 분석)

  • Lee, Seul-Ji;Lee, Ji-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2011
  • Fire stations should be located in optimal location to act quickly in case of emergency and minimize damages as a public facility that protects life and property of local residents. Siting fire stations without regard for the accessibility and occurrence factors of an accident may provide fire service unequally. Therefore service analysis is necessary to reduce the blind spot of disaster and safety and to offer equal fire-service at this time. Especially fire stations can service more efficiently than before by reducing a more likely vulnerable area. This study suggests methods of mapping index of value that represents vulnerability of the occurrence of an accident and extracting service zone map of fire stations, as an initial research for offering efficient fire service. Geographical distribution mismatch between service zone map and vulnerability map is figured out and vulnerable area for fire service is defined by using map overlay method.

A Review on Development of Nationwide Map of Scientific Features for Geological Disposal in Japan (일본의 과학적 특성 지도 개발에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Jin;Kim, Hyeongjin
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.447-457
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    • 2019
  • Japan enacted the "Designated Radioactive Waste Final Disposal Act" for the geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste in 2000 and began the site selection process. However, no local government wanted to participate in the siting process. Therefore, in 2015, the Japanese government developed a new site selection process during the literature survey step, and on June 28, 2017 they published a "Nationwide Map of Scientific Features for Geological Disposal" created with the aim of promoting public participation from local governments. This map illustrated the requirements and criteria to be considered in the early or conceptual stages of securing a geological repository and was useful for improving public understanding and exchanging opinions with local governments by analyzing the suitability of different geological disposal sites.

Regulatory Pathways for Siting and Permitting Offshore Wind Facilities (해상풍력발전시설의 부지 및 허가에 관한 승인절차)

  • Yang, Hyoung-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2014
  • According to the increasement of demand for energy around globe, the concern degree of advanced countries for ocean energy including offshore wind power becomes excited. In domestic case, the government set up a goal that jumps up to the third ranked powerful nation of offshore wind in the world until 2020 and announced "The plan for 2.5-gigawatt wind farm off the south-west coast by 2019". Also the legal basis was created in order to support development of offshore wind power as 'A law on development, use, supply and promotion for New energy and renewable energy' was established by law. However to promote offshore wind power projects, there are much difficulties that developers should be applied by permitting use of public water surface and regulations of several domestic public institution. Therefore in this paper, we suggested an alternative to promote efficient offshore wind power projects by comparative analysis between domestic and foreign on regulatory pathways for siting and permitting offshore wind facilities.

Rock Mechanical Aspects in Site Characterization for HLW Geological Disposal: Current Status and Case Studies (고준위방사성폐기물 심층처분 부지조사를 위한 암반공학적 요소: 국내외 현황 및 사례 조사)

  • Choi, Seungbeom;Kihm, You Hong;Kim, Eungyeong;Cheon, Dae-Sung
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.136-148
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    • 2020
  • Nuclear power plants have been operated in Korea since 1978, thus the high-level radioactive waste (HLW) produced from the plants has been accumulated accordingly. Hence, it is urgent to secure a final repository for HLW disposal, however, siting process should be preceded, which usually takes long time, as it requires broad and precise investigation. The investigation is generally carried out in stages, which consists of multidisciplinary approaches. In this study, the case studies mainly pertaining to rock mechanics were conducted. Rock mechanical aspects required in each stage and their applications were investigated and corresponding R&D researches were presented as well. At the same time, current research status in Korea was presented, followed by a brief future research plan with regard to the site investigation. The future research aims to produce fundamental information for siting process, and the compiled cases in this study will be utilized as references in the research.

Verification of Seismic Safety of Nuclear power Plants (원자력발전소의 내진 안정성 확보)

  • 이종림
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.3-16
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    • 2000
  • The ultimate safety-goal of nuclear power plants should be targeted at preventing release of nuclear radiation compared to general structures, Accordingly the phases of siting design construction and operation of NPPs are severely regulated by codes of aseismic design so as to assure safety of NPPs. To accomplish this goal strict quality assurace and seismic qualification tests should be conducted for all phases of NPP construction. In addition seismic monitoring systems should be installed and always in operation to provide proper post-earhquake procedures. Besides periodic safety review should be performed during operation along with the seismic margin assessment. In this paper general procedures to secure seismic safety of NPPs are systematically reviewed and additional considerations for improvement are suggested.

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The Fengshui Discourse on the Sajok Village in the Late Joseon Dynasty in Youngnam Region (조선후기 영남지방 사족촌(士族村)의 풍수담론)

  • Choi, Won-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.265-274
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    • 2010
  • The fengshui discourse of Sajok village in the late Joseon dynasty obtained currency as the prosperity of settlement place and public figures, was used for ideology ruling the rural community and society. The ways of the fengshui for ruling clan community were that having authority by means of symbolizing settlement location and siting main clan's symbol architectures, controlling the village community by the agreement keeping the fengshui's supplements, occupying the clan's ownership by expanding clan's tomb area.

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An Evaluation on the Weldability of Al-Li Alloys by Varestraint Testing Method (Varestraint Test법에 의한 Al-Li합금의 용접성 평가)

  • 김형태;이창배;신현식;서창제
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.48-57
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    • 1996
  • The weldability of high purity aluminum-lithium binary alloys has been investigated using the Varestraint test. Autogenous GTAW (gas-tungsten-arc-welds) were run along specimens of different lithium concentration using three sets of welding parameters. Welding voltage was held constant at 10 volts. Welding current (70∼100 amps) and travel speed (23∼33 cm/min) were the parameter varied. Hot-tearing susceptibility varied with lithium content and exhibited a steep peak at 2.6 weight percent lithium. Depth of penetration increased with increasing heat input and lithium concentration. The susceptibility is influenced by the wettability of dendrites by the interdendritic eutectic liquid as well as the time available for back-Siting by eutectic liquid. The welding condition of welding current 70A and travel speed 23 cm/min was showed good resistance to cracking in aluminum-lithium alloys. Suggestions for improving weld cracking resistance are also provided.

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Studios on the Application of Starch for Paper Surface Sizing -The Influence of Surface Sizing Treatment with Starch on the Ink-jet Printing Property- (종이 표면 사이즈용 전분의 적용에 관한 연구 -잉크제트 인쇄품질에 미치는 영향-)

  • 윤지영;정경모;김창근;이용규
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2002
  • The print quality of a ink jet printer is generally affected by three major components of the printing process: printer, ink formulation, and paper. The result of this study indicated that the surface sized paper with oxidized starch and cationic starch differed ink jet print quality in terms of ink spread and black optical density of the print image. Paper properties, like air permeability and siting degree, which may influence the ink jet printing were also measured. It was found that black print quality was controlled by starch level and ionic charge on the paper surface. Cationic surface sizing starch improved black ink jet print quality.

A Study on Simulation of Dynamic Characteristics in Prototype Microgrid (Prototype Microgrid의 동특성 모의에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Eun-Sik;Choi, Heung-Kwan;Jeon, Jin-Hong;Ahn, Jong-Bo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.12
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    • pp.2157-2164
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    • 2010
  • Microgrid is generally defined as cluster of small distributed generators, energy storages and loads. Through monitoring and coordinated control, microgrid can provide various benefits such as reduction of energy cost, peak shaving and power quality improvement. In design stage of microgrid, system dynamic simulation is necessary for optimizing of sizing and siting of DER(distributed energy resources). As number of the system components increases, simulation time will be longer. This problem can restrict optimal design. So we used simplified modeling on energy sources and average switching model on power converters to reduce simulation time. The effectiveness of this method is verified by applying to prototype microgrid system, which is consist of photovoltaic, wind power, diesel engine generators, battery energy storage system and loads installed in laboratory. Simulation by Matlab/Simulink and measurements on prototype microgrid show that the proposed method can reduce simulation time not sacrificing dynamic characteristics.

A Study on the Sittring Posture Identification Using Pressure Sensors (압력센서를 이용한 자세 판별에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Hyeon;Nam, Hyeon-Do;Kim, Kyeong-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.7
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    • pp.940-945
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we make a study on a system to determine a person's sitting posture by measuring the distribution of pressure in the floor of a chair or in a cushion using pressure sensors. If the wrong sitting posture is detected, a warning message is given through the vibration motor in real time to correct the imbalance of the wrong habits and posture, and prevent Bulging disc or Herniated disc.